Train of Thought and Strategy over Strengthening the Research of Treating Hypertension by Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine

The gradually ex—panding number of peo—pie suffering from hy—pertension and the trendof lowering of their ageindicate that one shouldpay more attention tothe illness and tOstrengthen preventionand treatment of it inorder tO elevate clinicaltherapeutic effect,so as

Integration of“Learning to Strengthen the Country”and“Offline Teaching”Concepts in the“Curriculum Ideology and Politics”Education among Graduate Students

Since the socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered this new era,the“curriculum ideology and politics”concept has become one of the innovative achievements in the reformation of ideological and political education courses in colleges as well as universities.Based on the emphasis of“curriculum ideology and politics”among graduate students and the influence of the“learning to strengthen the country”concept,this article analyzes universities in regard to the curriculum settings,faculties,and their graduate students.It also explores the“curriculum ideology and politics”concept in consideration of the ontology of teaching,school education,social influence,etc.,and propose practical and extendable countermeasures.

Strengthening Mechanisms to Promote Tourists' Environmental Responsible Behaviors in the Context of All-for-One Tourism

The overall promotion of all-for-one tourism requires tourists' civilized behaviors. This paper focused on tourists' environmental responsible behaviors in the context of all-for-one tourism. On the basis of clarifying the connotation, dimension and driving factors of tourists' environmental responsible behaviors, this paper firstly analyzed the relationship between all-for-one tourism and tourists' environmental responsible behaviors, and proposed that the development of all-for-one tourism was an important path to optimize and upgrade China's tourism industry and a new concept of sustainable development of tourism industry. The emergence of all-for-one tourism has formed a new tourism trend, which will drive tourists to behave more civilly. Tourists' environmental responsible behaviors are a "subject and share" concept, and from tourists' point of view, all-for-one tourism development is the most basic requirement. Secondly, based on the theory of "value-belief-norm", this paper focused on the strengthening mechanism of "interaction effect" between all-for-one tourism and tourists' environmental responsible behaviors, and put forward the idea of "double internalization strengthening" to guide tourists' environmental responsible behaviors from being passive to active, from individuals to groups. Finally, this paper discussed the promotion of environmental responsible behaviors of tourist's specific strategies from two aspects, "external drive" and "internal drive" to enhance the level of all-for-one tourism construction and strengthen the environment responsibility of tourists. "External drives" were as follows:(1) to make a scientific development plan to implement the "host and guest sharing" mechanism;(2) to optimize the landscape, the environment, services, enhance the local attachment of visitors;(3) to improve the infrastructure system, pay attention to the details of visitors' experience;(4) to strengthen environment education and publicity, deepening the quality of tourists' civilization construction, and strengthen the environmental responsible behaviors of tourists. "Internal drives" were as follows:(1) to strengthen the sense of environmental responsibility of tourists;(2) to establish a model of environmental responsible behaviors;(3) to strengthen the supervision of environmental responsible behaviors.

Study on the Strategy of Sea and Land Complex National Sea Rights-the Case of France

A land-sea composite state is a state based on land,close to the continental margin,with a long coastline and a certain degree of influence.In the development of sea-land complex countries,there are respective situations and strategic dilemmas in sea rights.Sea rights are closely linked to national destiny,and after years of development,experience and lessons are both present.France is a representative land and sea composite state.Its thought on sea rights has profound historical value and has made unique contributions to the development of global sea rights theory.Therefore,this paper takes the development of France’s sea power as a blueprint and studies the development of France’s sea power on land and sea composite countries,discusses the rise and fall of France’s sea power,and provides reference for China’s sea power strategy research.

How to Optimize the Management of Science and Technology Funds in Colleges and Universities Based on the Policy of Streamlining Administration,Delegating Powers,Improving Regulation,and Strengthening Services

To advance the field of science and technology,we need to revitalize the development of science and technology through innovation.The development of science and technology has many beneficial implications on the revitalization of the country.For this reason,universities in China should give full attention to their role as the main propeller of science and technology.“Streamlining administration,delegating powers,improving regulation,and strengthening services”is a policy issued by the Chinese government for the management of science and technology funds in colleges and universities.Based on the policy of“streamlining administration,delegating powers,improving regulation,and strengthening services,”colleges and universities must optimize the management of science and technology funds for their efficient use.In this paper,we analyzed the importance of the policy and put forward an effective management strategy,aiming to improve the management of science and technology funds in colleges and universities.

Interplay of Development and Governance in China's Modernization Strategy

High-quality development requires both development-oriented and government-oriented reforms.SINCE 1978,China's policy of reform and opening-up has been pivotal in propelling the nation toward big achievements.Its distinct and unique path of development has been a success due to a system and mechanisms that have been continually fine-tuned and strengthened through ongoing reforms.

Challenges to establishing and maintaining kidney transplantation programs in developing countries:What are the coping strategies?

Kidney transplantation(KT)is the optimal form of renal replacement therapy for patients with end-stage renal diseases.However,this health service is not available to all patients,especially in developing countries.The deceased donor KT programs are mostly absent,and the living donor KT centers are scarce.Single-center studies presenting experiences from developing countries usually report a variety of challenges.This review addresses these challenges and the opposing strategies by reviewing the single-center experiences of developing countries.The financial challenges hamper the infrastructural and material availability,coverage of transplant costs,and qualification of medical personnel.The sociocultural challenges influence organ donation,equity of beneficence,and regular follow-up work.Low interests and motives for transplantation may result from high medicolegal responsibilities in KT practice,intense potential psychosocial burdens,complex qualification protocols,and low productivity or compensation for KT practice.Low medical literacy about KT advantages is prevalent among clinicians,patients,and the public.The inefficient organizational and regulatory oversight is translated into inefficient healthcare systems,absent national KT programs and registries,uncoordinated job descriptions and qualification protocols,uncoordinated on-site investigations with regulatory constraints,and the prevalence of commercial KT practices.These challenges resulted in noticeable differences between KT services in developed and developing countries.The coping strategies can be summarized in two main mechanisms:The first mechanism is maximizing the available resources by increasing the rates of living kidney donation,promoting the expertise of medical personnel,reducing material consumption,and supporting the establishment and maintenance of KT programs.The latter warrants the expansion of the public sector and the elimination of non-ethical KT practices.The second mechanism is recruiting external resources,including financial,experience,and training agreements.

Strengthening Weak Healthcare Systems for Maternal and Neonatal Care in Low and Middle Income Countries: The Missing Link

Introduction: Preventable maternal and newborn mortalities still occur in local communities in Kenya since access to maternal and newborn healthcare services remains a big challenge. Barriers to access in resource-constrained settings have not been examined adequately in literature. The World Health Organization (WHO) has 6 building blocks for strengthening healthcare systems that informed this study. This paper examines how user-side and institutional factors influence access and use of Maternal and Newborn Healthcare (MNH) Services in Matayos sub-County-Busia County. Methods: A mixed method approach, with an ethnographic inquiry and a descriptive cross-sectional design, was adopted to assess access to MNH services in Matayos-Busia County, Western Kenya. Postpartum women who had delivered within the previous 12 months and health care providers in the study area were recruited as respondents. A total of 348 postpartum women were selected through stratified systematic random sampling for the survey. Purposive sampling was used to select postpartum women, conventional and traditional health care providers for 16 in-depth interviews and 7 focus group discussions. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Qualitative data analysis was done thematically. Results: Institutional delivery was low at 68% and family planning at 75% although demand for services was high at 99%. User-side barriers to access included shared beliefs and practices in the community;high direct transport costs from home;and high costs for missing drugs and other supplies in hospitals. Middle (5th-7th) order deliveries occurred at home with traditional birth attendants. The choice of place of delivery in households was influenced by spouses to respondents and communities of residence where respondents lived or were married. All 6 WHO health system building blocks were weak in Matayos sub-County and needed system-wide strengthening involving all pillars. The user-community voice alone was insufficient and the 7th pillar for user-community engagement was absent. The underlying factors were weak governance and underfunding for healthcare. Conclusion: The six WHO building blocks were inadequate due to weak governance and inadequate funding. User-community engagement, the 7th Pillar, was absent in these resource-limited settings. We recommend user-community empowerment, engagement and participation, adoption of a system thinking approach and adequate funding.

The Establishment of Intellectual Property Rights

A common act taken by every innovation-oriented country is its protection for intellectual property. The main mission for establishing intellectual property rights is to normalize the rights and laws over its entire domain of jurisdiction. This article introduces the new concept of "intellectual-property-rights-ization", and discusses about the role and importance of this concept; a country that has normalized intellectual property rights are characterized by a people that realize the importance of intellectual property rights, a presence of a rule system that protects one 's intellectual property, an administration that regulates intellectual property rights, a specialization of labor in protecting IPR, and a strong education system.

Market presence in China Strengthened Network Growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.……

The need for adaptable global guidance in health systems strengthening for musculoskeletal health:a qualitative study of international key informants

Background:Musculoskeletal(MSK)conditions,MSK pain and MSK injury/trauma are the largest contributors to the global burden of disability,yet global guidance to arrest the rising disability burden is lacking.We aimed to explore contemporary context,challenges and opportunities at a global level and relevant to health systems strengthening for MSK health,as identified by international key informants(KIs)to inform a global MSK health strategic response.Methods:An in-depth qualitative study was undertaken with international KIs,purposively sampled across highincome and low and middle-income countries(LMICs).KIs identified as representatives of peak global and international organisations(clinical/professional,advocacy,national government and the World Health Organization),thought leaders,and people with lived experience in advocacy roles.Verbatim transcripts of individual semi-structured interviews were analysed inductively using a grounded theory method.Data were organised into categories describing 1)contemporary context;2)goals;3)guiding principles;4)accelerators for action;and 5)strategic priority areas(pillars),to build a data-driven logic model.Here,we report on categories 1–4 of the logic model.Results:Thirty-one KIs from 20 countries(40%LMICs)affiliated with 25 organisations participated.Six themes described contemporary context(category 1):1)MSK health is afforded relatively lower priority status compared with other health conditions and is poorly legitimised;2)improving MSK health is more than just healthcare;3)global guidance for country-level system strengthening is needed;4)impact of COVID-19 on MSK health;5)multiple inequities associated with MSK health;and 6)complexity in health service delivery for MSK health.Five guiding principles(category 3)focussed on adaptability;inclusiveness through co-design;prevention and reducing disability;a lifecourse approach;and equity and value-based care.Goals(category 2)and seven accelerators for action(category 4)were also derived.Conclusion:KIs strongly supported the creation of an adaptable global strategy to catalyse and steward countrylevel health systems strengthening responses for MSK health.The data-driven logic model provides a blueprint for global agencies and countries to initiate appropriate whole-of-health system reforms to improve population-level prevention and management of MSK health.Contextual considerations about MSK health and accelerators for action should be considered in reform activities.

A scoping review of non-communicable disease research capacity strengthening initiatives in low and middle-income countries

Introduction:As the epidemic of non-communicable diseases(NCDs)is rapidly developing in low and middleincome countries(LMICs),the importance of local research capacity and the role of contextually relevant research in informing policy and practice is of paramount importance.In this regard,initiatives in research capacity strengthening(RCS)are very important.The aim of this study was to review and summarize NCD research capacity strengthening strategies that have been undertaken in LMICs.Methods:Using both systematic and other literature search,we identified and reviewed NCD-RCS initiatives that have been implemented in LMICs and reported since 2000.Information was extracted from published papers and websites related to these initiatives using a semi-structured checklist.We extracted information on program design,stakeholders involved,and countries of focus,program duration,targeted researchers,disease focus,skill/capacity areas involved and sources of funding.The extracted information was refined through further review and then underwent a textual narrative synthesis.Results:We identified a number of different strategies used by research capacity strengthening programs and in the majority of initiatives,a combination of approaches was utilized.Capacity strengthening and training approaches were variously adapted locally and tailored to fit with the identified needs of the targeted researchers and health professionals.Most initiatives focused on individual level capacity and not system level capacity,although some undoubtedly benefited the research and health systems of LMICs.For most initiatives,mid-term and long-term outcomes were not evaluated.Though these initiatives might have enhanced research capacity in the immediate term,the sustainability of the results in the long-term remains unknown.Conclusion:Most of NCD-RCS initiatives in LMICs focused on building individual capacity and only a few focused explicitly on institutional level capacity strengthening.Though many of the initiatives appear to have had promising short-term outcomes,evidence on their long-term impact and sustainability is lacking.

R&B Initiative Strengthens the Cooperation Between China and Arab Countries

On April 2, the eighth Entrepreneurship Conference and the sixth Investment Seminar of the Sino-Arab Cooperation Forum were held in Tunisia.Chen Xiaoguang, Vice Chairman of the CPPCC, Gao Yan,Chairperson of the CCPIT, Youssef Chahed, Prime Minister of Tunisia,and officials and entrepreneurs from both sides attended the conference.Chen Xiaoguang delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the conference, saying that both China and Arab States agreed to establish a strategic partnership of comprehensive cooperation.

Strategic Direction of Russia Interpreted from Its New National Security Strategy

In July 2021,Russia unveiled its new National Security Strategy,which is a considerably updated version compared with the previous one and hence presents several new features.For instance,it further stresses that security should be prioritized over other aspects;it gives more attention to the chaotic aspects of order change in its assessment of the international situation;it highlights the threats from the West;and it places increased emphasis on domestic capacity building as a means for safeguarding national security.From the content of the new Strategy as well as Russia’s policies in recent years,the strategy of Russia for the foreseeable future can be generally characterized as inward-looking.Domestically,its policies will become more conservative;diplomatically,it will take up a defensive position;and economically,it will increasingly emphasize security and selfreliance.In other words,several issues that were previously overlooked will be given attention.However,strategic introversion does not mean that Russia will invest all its energy in defense.Instead,Russia will build up strength for changes that lie ahead.With the expected strategic introversion,Russia will fnd difculty in making breakthroughs in terms of its relations with the West;the China-Russia relations will continue on the path of steady development;and Russia will place greater importance to the balance of power among major countries.

Quantificational analysis and simulation of Technical Barriers to Trade with two country model

The Technical Barriers to Trade （TBT） is an important problem faced to the export of China. Based on the number differences of TBT notifications between countries, we propose the concept and computational method of the technical barrier coefficient. By means of price-production and price-demand functions, a trade model with a developed country and a developing country is designed. The available trade policies such as technical barriers, tariffs and export subsidies are simulated and analyzed. According to the simulation results, several trade strategies to come over technical barriers are suggested. These suggestions were provided to several export enterprises for their export strategy design.

Analyzing and Appraising Country Risks What we should know when talking about China Textile's Going abroad Strategy

The new millennium has witnessed the stunning growth of Chinese textile industry, China has become the largest textile producer and textile exporter in the world. With exports of Chinese textile products outnumbered those of all the other nations, various forms of trade frictions against Chinese textile products have arisen.

“一带一路”下中国OFDI对中亚五国经济增长的影响测度

中亚5国是"一带一路"战略下中国重点投资对象。运用C-D生产函数构建FGLS模型,基于2003—2013年面板数据测度中国OFDI对中亚5国经济增长影响程度。研究表明:中国OFDI对中亚5国经济增长的总体影响比较显著,但各国影响程度有差异,对哈萨克斯坦影响最为显著,其次是塔吉克斯坦和土库曼斯坦,对吉尔吉斯斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦的影响很弱。综合各种因素,预测在"一带一路"战略下,中国OFDI对中亚5国经济增长的影响差异会进一步扩大:塔吉克斯坦提升空间最大,其次是乌兹别克斯坦,其他3国影响不大。这为中国提供了具体的投资建议:在投资环境评估、投资合作对象、投资领域以及合作方式方面全方位转变投资合作模式。

Hepatocellular carcinoma in Asia: Prevention strategy and planning

AIM: To review all of epidemiological and etiological aspects of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) and examined the prevention of this disease in Asia.METHODS: We conducted a systematic review according to the PRISMA guidelines. We were chosen articles that published previously, from Pub Med(MEDLINE), the Cochrane database and Scopus. The key words used in this research were as follows: HCC in Asia and the way of prevention of this disease, with no language limitations. We selected those papers published before 2014 that we considered to be most important and appropriate. All relevant articles were accessed in full text and all relevant materials was evaluated and reviewed.RESULTS: More than 70% of all new cases of liver cancer were diagnosed in Asia, a region that 75% of all those chronically infected with hepatitis B virus(HBV) in the world. Chronic HBV infection is the main cause of HCC in Asia, where the virus is endemic and vertical transmission is common. Japan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Pakistan are exception because of high prevalence of HCV infection in these regions. The prevalence of this cancer is high in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia, But Middle Eastern countries are characterized as moderate prevalence rate of HCC region and Central Asia and some part of Middle Eastern countries are known as low prevalence rate of HCC. In addition of HBV and HCV the other factors such as aflatoxin, alcohol, obesity, diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) might be responsible for a low prevalence of HCC in Asian countries. Currently available HCC therapies, chemotherapy, surgical are inefficient, mainly due to usually late diagnosis and high recurrence rates after surgical resection, and usually end with treatment failure. Liver transplantation also remains as a difficult strategy in patients with HCC. Thus prevention of HCC by treating and prevention HBV and HCV infection, the major causative agents of HCC, and the other riskfactors such as aflatoxin, alcohol, obesity, diabetes and NAFLD is of a great medical importance. CONCLUSION: The main challenge which still present in Asia, is the high prevalence of chronic hepatitis.So, prevention of HBV and HCV is the key strategy to reduce the incidence of HCC in Asia.

Spinning from Nature:Engineered Preparation and Application of High-Performance Bio-Based Fibers

Many natural fibers are lightweight and display remarkable strength and toughness.These properties originate from the fibers’hierarchical structures,assembled from the molecular to macroscopic scale.The natural spinning systems that produce such fibers are highly energy efficient,inspiring researchers to mimic these processes to realize robust artificial spinning.Significant developments have been achieved in recent years toward the preparation of high-performance bio-based fibers.Beyond excellent mechanical properties,bio-based fibers can be functionalized with a series of new features,thus expanding their sophisticated applications in smart textiles,electronic sensors,and biomedical engineering.Here,recent progress in the construction of bio-based fibers is outlined.Various bioinspired spinning methods,strengthening strategies for mechanically strong fibers,and the diverse applications of these fibers are discussed.Moreover,challenges in reproducing the mechanical performance of natural systems and understanding their dynamic spinning process are presented.Finally,a perspective on the development of biological fibers is given.

A Study on Intellectual Property Right Protection of Geographical Indications and Regional Public Brand Building in Xinjiang

This paper studies the geographical indication resources of Xinjiang and their distribution in administrative regions,national grain production functional zones,protected zones for production of major agricultural products,advantageous areas of Chinese characteristic agricultural products,and national advantageous characteristic industrial clusters.It analyzes the main problems existing in the protection of intellectual property rights of geographical indications.Besides,it discusses the strategies for the protection of intellectual property rights of geographical indications in the autonomous region and the building of regional public brands in the contest of the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property and rural revitalization strategy.Finally,it comes up with recommendations,including collecting and sorting out the human factors and natural factors of geographical indications of famous,excellent and special products,strengthening the protection of geographical indications of Xinjiang cotton and its products,enhancing the protection of geographical indications of grain and oil crops and sugar beet,implementing the protection of geographical indications for products with special needs for ethnic minorities,building national geographical indication product protection demonstration areas,formulating national and international standards for geographical indication products,and take full advantage of the EU-China Agreement on Cooperation on and Protection of Geographical Indications to actively participate in the EU protection of geographical indications.