Since China's reform and open door, the countries and regions of direct investment in China's mainland have been increasing. In 1995, the amount of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China was US$ 37.81 bill...Since China's reform and open door, the countries and regions of direct investment in China's mainland have been increasing. In 1995, the amount of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China was US$ 37.81 billion that was from more than 170 countries and regions. The regional structure of capital market of FDI in China has three characteristics: (1) The most of FDI was from the near countries or regions, Hong Kong Macao, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Thailand and Malaysia provided 80.3% of the amount of FDI in 1995. (2) Only several countries and regions provided most of FDI in China. (3) According to the contributory rate, the main capital market of FDI in China could be divided into four classes, including the guiding market, subsidiary market, new and development market, opportunity market. Most of FDI in China was from the developing countries and regions, which had a negative effect on the size and technical level of foreign capital enterprises. The author puts forward the countermeasures to improve the regional structure of capital market: (1) to keep the guiding market stable, (2) to open up chiefly the subsidiary market, (3) to guide actively the new and developing market, (4) to try hard to start the opportunity market.展开更多
At the present stage,each big enterprise bases itself on the human resource inside the enterprise,increases the human capital investment one after another,pays attention to the human capital investment and the talente...At the present stage,each big enterprise bases itself on the human resource inside the enterprise,increases the human capital investment one after another,pays attention to the human capital investment and the talented person education and training.This paper analyzes how the return on human capital investment is realized in the enterprise and how the enterprise realizes the highest return on human capital investment.展开更多
The human capital in the rural and pastoral area in Tibet is scarce at present and the investment in human capital faces many difficulties. It is urgent to optimize the education structure, intensify professional trai...The human capital in the rural and pastoral area in Tibet is scarce at present and the investment in human capital faces many difficulties. It is urgent to optimize the education structure, intensify professional training, cultivate the transferring of labor force and pay attention to the child care. The fundamental measure is to establish the concept of "being equipped with the ability to study, work and to be rich", and is to carry out "fundamental education and agricultural education".展开更多
During the 11 th Five-year Plan period (2006～2010),China effectively introduced a large amount of foreign capital inflowacross desired industries and regions.In the meantime,the changing international and domestic ec...During the 11 th Five-year Plan period (2006～2010),China effectively introduced a large amount of foreign capital inflowacross desired industries and regions.In the meantime,the changing international and domestic economic environmentshave posed new challenges.This paper has identified problems in terms of investment mode,innovation,institutionaldesign,industrial layout and economic security.In the upcoming 12th Five-year Plan period (2011 -2015),China willremain an attractive destination for foreign capital but also needs to increase FDI’s productivity rather than just quantity.Besides,industrial and regional structures must be properly balanced.This paper takes stock of the 2006-2010 period andputs forward policy recommendations for the upcoming 2011-2015 period.展开更多
文摘Since China's reform and open door, the countries and regions of direct investment in China's mainland have been increasing. In 1995, the amount of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China was US$ 37.81 billion that was from more than 170 countries and regions. The regional structure of capital market of FDI in China has three characteristics: (1) The most of FDI was from the near countries or regions, Hong Kong Macao, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Thailand and Malaysia provided 80.3% of the amount of FDI in 1995. (2) Only several countries and regions provided most of FDI in China. (3) According to the contributory rate, the main capital market of FDI in China could be divided into four classes, including the guiding market, subsidiary market, new and development market, opportunity market. Most of FDI in China was from the developing countries and regions, which had a negative effect on the size and technical level of foreign capital enterprises. The author puts forward the countermeasures to improve the regional structure of capital market: (1) to keep the guiding market stable, (2) to open up chiefly the subsidiary market, (3) to guide actively the new and developing market, (4) to try hard to start the opportunity market.
文摘At the present stage,each big enterprise bases itself on the human resource inside the enterprise,increases the human capital investment one after another,pays attention to the human capital investment and the talented person education and training.This paper analyzes how the return on human capital investment is realized in the enterprise and how the enterprise realizes the highest return on human capital investment.
基金Supported by National Social Science Fund(12XMZ027)Social Science and Humanity Study of Tibet Project(12XZJA790001,12XZJC790002)Study Project of Social Science and Humanity in Tibet(zjrwy11)
文摘The human capital in the rural and pastoral area in Tibet is scarce at present and the investment in human capital faces many difficulties. It is urgent to optimize the education structure, intensify professional training, cultivate the transferring of labor force and pay attention to the child care. The fundamental measure is to establish the concept of "being equipped with the ability to study, work and to be rich", and is to carry out "fundamental education and agricultural education".
文摘During the 11 th Five-year Plan period (2006～2010),China effectively introduced a large amount of foreign capital inflowacross desired industries and regions.In the meantime,the changing international and domestic economic environmentshave posed new challenges.This paper has identified problems in terms of investment mode,innovation,institutionaldesign,industrial layout and economic security.In the upcoming 12th Five-year Plan period (2011 -2015),China willremain an attractive destination for foreign capital but also needs to increase FDI’s productivity rather than just quantity.Besides,industrial and regional structures must be properly balanced.This paper takes stock of the 2006-2010 period andputs forward policy recommendations for the upcoming 2011-2015 period.
