Survey and Countermeasures on Current Situation of Life Education for College Students in Local Normal Colleges and Universities

Life education is the precondition of all education.This paper explored the current situation of life education for college students in local normal colleges and universities through questionnaire survey,and traced the history of life education in the world and China.Combined with history and reality,it analyzed the current problems of life education for college students mainly in three aspects,namely,the lack of connectivity in the educational process,the excessive productization of education,and the fragmentation of life education.Finally,it came up with pertinent recommendations in line with these problems.

Reproductive Health Knowledge Level of High School and University Students in Shanghai

Objective To understand the sexual and reproductive health knowledge level of high school and university students in Shanghai. Methods A total of 628 high school students and 709 college students were surveyed with anonymous self-administrated questionnaire in Shanghai. Results The median knowledge scores of students from colleges and high schools were 58 and 39, respectively. Those who had surfed the Internet, had browsed websites on reproductive health, or had communicated sex-related issues with fathers/classmates/friends had more reproductive health knowledge. In addition, the percentage of college students who had surfed the Internet, had browsed websites on reproductive health or had communicated sex-related issues with classmates/friends was higher than that of high school students. Conclusion The knowledge scores of respondents were rather low. Compared with the high school students, the college students had more reproductive health knowledge and sought the knowledge more actively.

The Impact of Family Relationships on the Smoking Habits of University Students

Smoking habits are thought to be strongly impacted by family relationships. In this study, we looked specifically at family relationships with the aim of finding effective anti-smoking education measures. We surveyed 290 university students in order to establish their current smoking habits, along with their family relationships from primary and junior high school until now. The results showed that students with one or more smokers in their family were clearly more likely to smoke. Furthermore, a poor relationship between the student’s parents and a poor relationship with his/her father are believed to have a causal relationship with the student smoking. In the section in which students were asked how often they were told to study, we found that students who smoked had been instructed to study a significantly higher number of times. It is believed that the stress experienced by students frequently told that they must study during their elementary or junior high school years leads to a tendency to smoke. Among the group of non-smokers, we found many who ate breakfast with their parents during elementary or junior high school, along with many who regularly went on holidays with their families. The lack of these things appears to distance parents from children and may be a factor regarding why children end up smoking. In this study, while no clear correlation was found between family relationships and smoking, several types of family relationships that may lead to smoking were suggested.

On the Cultivation of Innovation Ability of Mathematics Normal Students Based on the Second Classroom

This paper analyses the mathematics teachers need and urgency of cultivating the ability of innovation,discusses the mathematics students innovation consciousness lack of factors,put forward the theoretical basis for using first class,through the second classroom for mathematics teachers to carry out flexible space,rich contents,various forms of activities,promote students using the brain and hand,give full play to students’subjective initiative,in time to find new problem solving new problems,so as to promote the innovation ability of students.

The Evaluation of Educational Literacy of Physics Students in Normal Universities Under China’s Professional Certification System

This article discusses the connotation of the evaluation of educational literacy of physics students in normal universities,provides the evaluation criteria for students’teaching ability,improves the evaluation composition of educational literacy of physics students in normal universities,and provides the score distribution of the 10 items in educational literacy,in hope to improve the training quality of university students.

Exploration and Research on Employment Guidance System in Universities from the Perspective of Artificial Intelligence

In the context of the era of continuous development of artificial intelligence, the labor value of university students is impacted by technological substitution. Simultaneously, university students are also required to constantly update their skills. All of the above will be the challenge of university students’ employment prospects. However, artificial intelligence will also bring new opportunities, which will stimulate the innovation ability of university students and bring new directions for employment. In order to better cope with the possible impact of artificial intelligence, universities should incorporate employment guidance services into the “three-wide education” system. To achieve this, universities need to take the following measures: developing the dynamic monitoring system of university employment based on big data, constructing the employment guidance curriculum system of university students throughout the whole process, updating the mode of diversified employment guidance service as well as establishing a team of employment guidance teachers keeping pace with the times. These measures aim to better adapt to the job market demands in the context of artificial intelligence, guide students to actively respond to the possible impact of artificial intelligence technology, cultivate their core competencies and qualities that are less likely to be replaced by artificial intelligence, and promote the high-quality employment of university students.

建构高质量的教师教育实践课程体系

教育实践课程作为教师教育的重要组成部分,承担着重要的育人使命。梳理新中国成立后教育实践课程的发展历程发现,教育实践课程经历了学苏中改造、恢复中改革、发展中转型等三个阶段。教育实践课程的开设有助于完善师范生的知识结构、提升师范生的教学技能、塑造师范生的情怀品质。未来应从教师教育信念、实践课程资源、实践课程师资队伍与课程评价体系四个向度构建高质量的教师教育实践课程体系。

教育现代化背景下体育师范生智能教育素养的培养路径

随着教育现代化的推进,体育教育也在不断地进行改革和创新,体育师范生是未来体育教育的主力军,因此有必要注重智能教育素养的培养和发展。该文分析了智能教育素养内涵,基于体育师范生人才培养目标,分析了体育师范生智能教育素养的培养意义和策略,旨在促进体育师范生智能教育素养、创新能力的发展。

地方高校师范生混合式学习行为意向影响因素研究

随着卓越教师培养计划2.0的推进,高校师范生人才培养模式改革提至新高度,能深度融通线上学习和线下教学的混合式学习已然成为高校教学改革的新常态。师范生是否愿意开展混合式学习直接影响高校教学改革的成效,师范生混合式学习行为意向的影响因素为深化教学改革力度提供了重要参考。在分析混合式学习行为意向研究现状基础上,基于UTAUT模型构建范生混合式学习行为意向假设模型,在对地方高校师范生混合式学习现状调查基础上,借助结构方程模型分析验证测试数据与假设模型中潜在变量之间的关系,研究发现,加强态度能力培养、效果效能提高、物力人力支持以及分层与分科教学等能够促进地方高校师范生开展混合式学习。

师范大学高质量发展与教育强国建设

师范院校的兴起和民族国家现代教育体系的建立密切相关。在世界教育现代化过程中,师范教育具有举足轻重的地位。与世界其他国家相比,师范教育,尤其是师范大学独具中国特色。20世纪90年代以来,在由全球研究型大学主导的学术锦标赛体制下,我国师范大学的发展面临排名的威胁和强化科研导向的压力。在“双一流”建设背景下,为实现高质量发展,师范大学需要以一流为目标,在师范性和研究型之间保持平衡,并努力实现卓越教学和卓越科研的统一。在推进教育强国建设中,师范大学既要为基础教育培养优秀教师又要追求一流目标,还肩负着彰显中国大学模式并把中国教育文明的价值观传递给全世界的时代使命。

我国师范生批判性思维发展的意义、现状及建议

目前,世界各国普遍注重批判性思维教育。师范生是未来的准教师,批判性思维在其教育教学中具有重要意义。本研究从实践角度出发,基于我国师范生批判性思维培养的现状,结合影响师范生批判性思维培养的因素,对师范生批判性思维的培养提出一些相关对策及建议,以期为对我国师范生培养提供参考。

网络思政模式与师范生的教育情怀培养研究

随着互联网技术的不断发展,在人们的日常生活中,网络已经成为不可或缺的一部分。在新时代下,思政教育工作的落实要朝向时代发展进行转型。因此,网络思政教育作为新时期思想政治教育工作中的重点与难点,在面对师范生教育情怀的培养上,要做出积极改变,充分发挥其优势,为师范生提供更高效、更符合时代要求的教育。这样才能通过教育模式的不断调整,更好地满足教育发展的本质需求,培养出更多具有时代精神、教育情怀的优秀师范生。

“教育科学研究方法”课程教学改革的实践探索

教师专业化时代要求教师成为研究者,教师成为研究者要从职前教育阶段开始培养。“教育科学研究方法”课程是师范生掌握教育科学研究方法和技能、形成教育科学研究能力的重要途径。改革“教育科学研究方法”课程的教学可以从三个方面来进行,教学目标方面知识-方法-精神三位一体,教学过程方面导-学-练-用系统推进,教学途径方面课堂教学、见习、实习、毕业论文全方位育人,提高“教育科学研究方法”课程的实践性,提高师范生教育科学研究能力培养的实效性。

“五育”并举视域下大学生志愿服务常态化建设路径研究

大学生志愿服务是“五育”并举的主要形式,为保持常态化的志愿服务,进而提升大学生的道德素养与服务社会的能力,文章在厘清“五育”并举的背景与大学生志愿服务常态化建设的内涵、把握志愿服务常态化建设目标的前提下,从学校引导与学生参与相统一、学生发展与社会需求相协调、时代发展与学科优势相结合等三个方面提出相关的建设路径,以期充分发挥志愿服务常态化对“五育”并举的积极作用,实现三全育人的目标。

职业生涯发展教育视角下高校高质量学生工作体系构建的思考

学生工作与职业生涯发展教育均着眼于人的全面、持续成长与发展。高校应从职业生涯发展教育的视角,坚持系统性、主体性、创新性的原则,聚焦德智体美劳全面发展的时代新人培养目标和人才培养质量的提升,以学生职业生涯发展教育为主线,以学生工作体制机制改革为保障,以学生为中心,从激发学生自觉追求能力提升的思政教育工程,营造学生追求卓越的优良学风建设工程,打造学生能力增值的职业能力提升工程,建设职业指导教师、学业导师、辅导员“三位一体”的职业生涯规划育人主体联动工程,构建助力学生工作目标实现的支撑保障工程五个方面构建高质量的学生工作体系,为学生提供现在及未来可能需要的教育与服务。

培养定向公培生的教育实践课程体系构建研究

定向公培生特指为乡村小学定向培养的本科学历的公费师范生。高等师范院校培养的本科学历小学教师,不只是学历水平的提高,更主要的是要在质量方面能真正满足当地社会发展、教育发展和教师发展的要求。要提高小学教育专业人才培养质量,就目前而言,亟须在原有教育实习的基础上,进一步优化教育实践课程。该文结合海南师范大学的探索实践,在构建教育实践课程体系、健全教育实践课程的运行机制、完善教育实践课程内容等方面进行阐析,以便更好地指导我国小学教育本科专业的培养实践。

湖湘红色文化融入内地西藏班师范生汉语应用能力培养探析

湖湘红色文化是中国革命文化重要组成部分,更是中华优秀传统文化、革命文化之间的紧密融合,其中蕴含着巨大价值。内地高校西藏生作为西藏地区普通话推广的重要实践者,其汉语应用能力与口语表达水平直接影响自身发展,同时也关乎西藏地区整体汉语水平。该文从湖湘红色文化与内地西藏班师范生汉语应用能力培养适切性出发,分析当前湖湘红色文化融入内地西藏班师范生汉语应用能力培养现状,而后明确培养原则,并提出培养策略,以期可以进一步提升西藏班师范生汉语应用能力,为国家通用语言文字在西藏地区的推广和应用打好基础。

师范生教学基本技能智能实训模型及应用研究

师范生作为教师队伍的储备力量,影响着教育未来的发展。依据《普通高等学校师范类专业认证标准》与教育部两批《人工智能助推教师队伍建设行动试点工作的通知》等政策文件要求,研究针对师范生教学基本技能培养难题与发展要求,结合人工智能技术潜能构建了面向师范生教学基本技能培养的“四维度18指标”微技能观测指标框架,设计了四层架构的师范生教学基本技能智能实训分析系统模型,提出了智能分析特点及教学基本技能“智学”实训方式,并于所在师范院校开展了试验应用。研究表明,以人工智能技术助推师范生高质量培养为导向,进行师范生教学基本技能智能实训框架模型构建、技术方法实现、实训场景设计和数字画像生成,能够提升师范生实训效果。

高原世居藏族与移居汉族健康青年足底压力分布特征对比

探讨高原世居藏族与移居汉族健康青年足底压力分布规律,比较两个民族青年人群足底压力特征差异。为构建高原人群步态数据库提供基础数据。运用意大利MPS足底压力测试系统对经过筛选的西藏大学在校世居与移居高原健康青年160人进行双足足底压力测试,对获取的数据进行统计学分析。结果表明:(1)站立时男性接触面积、女性峰值压强、平均压强、足弓指数在民族间存在差异(P<0.05);行走时女性接触面积和足轴角在民族间存在差异(P<0.05)。(2)男性第1趾(T1)、第2~5趾(T2~5)、第5跖骨(M5)区域的接触面积、T1、T2~5、第2跖骨(M2)区域的压力峰值、足中部(MF)区域的峰值压强以及T1、T2~5、第1跖骨(M1)、M2、第3跖骨(M3)、第4跖骨(M4)、M5区域的冲量在民族间存在差异(P<0.05);女性T1、T2~5、M4、M5、足跟内侧(MH)、足跟外侧(LH)区域的接触面积,T1、T2~5、M2区域的压力峰值,T1、M1、M4区域的峰值压强,T1、T2~5、M4区域的平均压强,以及T1、T2~5、M1、M2、M5、MH区域的冲量在民族间存在差异(P<0.05)。(3)足弓指数、压力峰值(T1、T2~5、M2)和冲量(T1、T2~5、M1、M2、M4、M5)与民族呈现显著的相关性。世居藏族与移居汉族青年足底压力测试指标存在显著差异,且足底各区域参数的分布规律不同。两个民族的健康青年足底压力分布具有其独特性。