Research on the Construction of Group Elderly Care Service Platform Based on IoT Technology

Internet of Things(IoT)technology is widely used in various fields,and its application in elderly care services has been highlighted in recent years.This study aims to explore how IoT technology can improve the efficiency of group-based elderly care services.The concept,characteristics,and current application status of IoT technology in elderly care services were introduced.Secondly,the characteristics and needs of group elderly care services were analyzed,including advantages and challenges,as well as the expectations and needs of the elderly for elderly care services.The evaluation methods and future development directions of IoT technology in improving the efficiency of group elderly care services were discussed,including data collection and analysis methods,selection and measurement of efficiency evaluation indicators,challenges,and development directions.

Design of Intelligent Pension Online Monitoring System Under the Environment of Internet of Things

With the improvement of the degree of aging,the traditional pension model can no longer meet the growing needs of the elderly.Therefore,it is necessary to use the intelligent means of information technology to improve the level of pension services.This paper will integrate multi-sensor fusion technology,NB-IoT communication technology and cloud platform technology to develop and design a smart pension online monitoring system to realize real-time collection of human health and motion status information and realize monitoring platform management.In this system,STM32 microcontroller will be used as the main control module,and MAX30102,ADXL345 and DS18B20 sensors will be used to collect the heart rate,blood oxygen,displacement and body temperature of the human body in real time.On the one hand,the communication part is completed by the BC20 Internet of Things module.The data transmission between the terminal detection device and the cloud platform,on the other hand,the HC-42 Bluetooth module is used to complete the data communication with the mobile phone.The test results show that the system can collect and process data accurately in real time and maintain good communication with the cloud platform and mobile phone.The designed system has strong pertinence,easy operation,high reliability and broad development prospects.

Privacy-Preserving and Lightweight V2I and V2V Authentication Protocol Using Blockchain Technology

The confidentiality of pseudonymous authentication and secure data transmission is essential for the protection of information and mitigating risks posed by compromised vehicles.The Internet of Vehicles has meaningful applications,enabling connected and autonomous vehicles to interact with infrastructure,sensors,computing nodes,humans,and fellow vehicles.Vehicular hoc networks play an essential role in enhancing driving efficiency and safety by reducing traffic congestion while adhering to cryptographic security standards.This paper introduces a privacy-preserving Vehicle-to-Infrastructure authentication,utilizing encryption and the Moore curve.The proposed approach enables a vehicle to deduce the planned itinerary of Roadside Units(RSUs)before embarking on a journey.Crucially,the Certification Authority remains unaware of the specific route design,ensuring privacy.The method involves transforming all Roadside Units(RSUs)in a region into a vector,allowing for instant authentication of a vehicle’s route using RSU information.Real-world performance evaluations affirm the effectiveness of the proposed model.

A Workable Solution for Reducing the Large Number of Vehicle and Pedestrian Accidents Occurring on a Yellow Light

Traffic intersections are incredibly dangerous for drivers and pedestrians. Statistics from both Canada and the U.S. show a high number of fatalities and serious injuries related to crashes at intersections. In Canada, during 2019, the National Collision Database shows that 28% of traffic fatalities and 42% of serious injuries occurred at intersections. Likewise, the U.S. National Highway Traffic Administration (NHTSA) found that about 40% of the estimated 5,811,000 accidents in the U.S. during the year studied were intersection-related crashes. In fact, a major survey by the car insurance industry found that nearly 85% of drivers could not identify the correct action to take when approaching a yellow traffic light at an intersection. One major reason for these accidents is the “yellow light dilemma,” the ambiguous situation where a driver should stop or proceed forward when unexpectedly faced with a yellow light. This situation is even further exacerbated by the tendency of aggressive drivers to inappropriately speed up on the yellow just to get through the traffic light. A survey of Canadian drivers conducted by the Traffic Injury Research Foundation found that 9% of drivers admitted to speeding up to get through a traffic light. Another reason for these accidents is the increased danger of making a left-hand turn on yellow. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Association (NHTSA), left turns occur in approximately 22.2% of collisions—as opposed to just 1.2% for right turns. Moreover, a study by CNN found left turns are three times as likely to kill pedestrians than right turns. The reason left turns are so much more likely to cause an accident is because they take a driver against traffic and in the path of oncoming cars. Additionally, most of these left turns occur at the driver’s discretion—as opposed to the distressingly brief left-hand arrow at busy intersections. Drive Safe Now proposes a workable solution for reducing the number of accidents occurring during a yellow light at intersections. We believe this fairly simple solution will save lives, prevent injuries, reduce damage to public and private property, and decrease insurance costs.

Smart Classroom Design on the Basis of Internet of Things Technology

Internet of Things technology is a new type of network technology emerging in the new economic era. It has played a good role in various industries and provided new opportunities for the reform and optimization of the education industry. This paper takes the intelligent teaching base on the basis of Internet of Things technology as the research object, introduces the connotation of the wisdom teaching base with reference to relevant literature materials, analyzes the research background of the wisdom teaching base on the basis of the Internet of Things technology, expounds the design method of smart teaching base on the basis of Internet of Things technology, and analyzes the function realization and application of intelligent teaching base on the basis of Internet of Things technology.

Research and Monitoring of Metro Tunnel Deformation based on the Technology of the Internet of Things

After a long subway tunnel operators will produce cross-sectional deformation. Articles designed vehicle laser ranging device tbr continuous measurement of tunnel wall to test their defomaed state. The paper also describes the tunnel cross-section deltbrmation measurement method, contour titting principles and error analysis and networking technology for wireless data transmission methods. The detection system is designed to achieve a tunnel section of the structural safety testing and deformation that may occur timely disaster warning, the safe operation of the subway tunnel to provide effective protection.

Based on Laboratory Management of the Intemet of Things Technology Progress And Research

Laboratory information management based on the technology of Interact of things technology is the development trend of digital and information technology education in our country and the inevitable choice. Through the fiLnher study of the current situation of laboratory management in colleges and universities and the characteristics of the Internet of things technology, this paper introduces the concept of Interact of things tec^mology, history and current situation of the development. With the most representative IOT architecture and Ubiquitous ID IOT system as an example, analyzes the RFID technology, sensor network and detection technology, intelligent technology and characteristics of Nanometer technology. Analysis the technical foundation for the development of the campus Interact of things, and give the Internet of things technology in the application of the laboratory management technology.

A Review of Road Accidents Detection through Wireless Technology—5G, MIMO and Internet of Things

Road transport is been used for moving people and all kinds of goods throughout the world. However, it is one mode of transportation that is prone to accidents and it faces a plethora of never-ending challenges, such as the frequent loss of lives and valuables when accident occurs. The best course of action to handle these issues is to set up an autonomous incident detection system using wireless communication, 5G technologies and the Internet of Things. IoT is a seamless technology that increases the connectivity between humans and machines. It is web-based, and improves communication between vehicle to vehicle, vehicle to infrastructures, transfer of data and information to predict incident occurrences through various networks and frameworks such as eCall, OneM2M and integration of mobile broadband. Additionally, internet of things is being adopted for public safety;for instance, it can speed up first responders’ response times to situations by displaying the best routes to a scene of an accident. The rapid development of 5G is happening in parallel with developments of internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and smart platforms for novel applications such as mission-critical communications. 5G is a new generation technology that operates on the Ultra High Spectrum Band UHSB. It is an innovation that uses the pedestrians-vehicle-road-cloud, and the communication between vehicle locations and temperature of high-quality connection. It is essential for intelligent transport systems because it allows for information sharing, prediction of incidences as safety is the primary concern of road transport. This review examines accident detection through 5G technology, integrated mobile broadband, and multiple inputs multiple outputs (MIMO) wireless system. Finally, we conclude by examining recent technology, challenges, present and future research trends.

Application of Internet of Things Technology in Enterprise Marketing Management Innovation

Marketing is a very important part of an enterprise.A rational and scientific marketing management can not only reduce the cost of enterprise sales,but also greatly improve the competitiveness of enterprises.The purpose of this paper is to study the innovative application of enterprise marketing management based on the Internet of Things technology.The most suitable competitive strategy of the company is put forward as the centralized strategy.And put forward the clear strategy implementation details,introduced the current situation and history of the Internet of things,and combined with the development status,put forward the necessity of the enterprise marketing management system based on the Internet of things technology.It provides a guiding direction for most enterprises to formulate business competition strategies.The theory and technology used in system development are introduced,including C/S structure,B/S structure,NET Framework,AJAX technology,and database technology.The system design process is introduced in detail,including business process design,architecture design and system operation planning.The functional test cases and test environment for system testing are introduced.The results show that when 200 people log in at the same time,the response time is 1.5 s.

Research on Inventory Pledge Financing Pledge Decision under Internet of Things Technology

Inventory pledge financing not only solves the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises,but also opens up business channels for banks.Under the random market demand,this article studies the pledge decision-making of perishable pledges in the inventory pledge business,On the basis of considering the supervision of the Internet of Things technology to reduce the loss rate of quality goods,a decision model of the pledge rate of the bank is constructed in the case of not adopting the Internet of things technology and adopting the Internet of things technology.The pledge rate decision-making model in the two technical situations aims at maximizing the profit at the end of the pledge period.The factors in the model such as the pledge rate,end-of-period income,and IoT technology coverage rate are analyzed respectively,and finally the decision-making process is verified through calculation examples.Studies have shown that,when Internet of Things technology is not adopted,the income of bank pledge business first increases and then decreases with the growth of pledge rate.After the adoption of Internet of Things technology,the income of Banks is inversely proportional to the coverage rate of Internet of Things technology.However,within a certain coverage range,Banks can obtain greater income by using Internet of Things technology to supervise pledges.

A Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Contemporary Computer Network Technologies

Rapid advancement in science and technology has seen computer network technology being upgraded constantly, and computer technology, in particular, has been applied more and more extensively, which has brought convenience to people’s lives. The number of people using the internet around the globe has also increased significantly, exerting a profound influence on artificial intelligence. Further, the constant upgrading and development of artificial intelligence has led to the continuous innovation and improvement of computer technology. Countries around the world have also registered an increase in investment, paying more attention to artificial intelligence. Through an analysis of the current development situation and the existing applications of artificial intelligence, this paper explicates the role of artificial intelligence in the face of the unceasing expansion of computer network technology.

Internet of Cultural Things: Current Research, Challenges and Opportunities

Driven by the visions of the Internet of Things(IoT),Artificial Intelligence(AI),and 5G communications,the Internet of Cultural Things(IoCT)realize the comprehensive interconnection among cultural products,cultural services,cultural resources,and cultural platforms,bringing individuals with richer humanistic experience,increasing economic benefits for the cultural sector,and promoting the development of cultural heritage protection and education.At present,IoCT has received widespread attention in both industry and academia.To explore new research opportunities and assist users in constructing suitable IoCT systems for specific applications,this survey provides a comprehensive overview of the IoCT components and key technologies.A comparison study of representative IoCT systems is presented according to their applicability.A general platform architecture of IoCT is proposed to link cultural objects with the internet and human.Finally,open issues for research challenges and future opportunities of IoCT are also studied in this paper.

An Internet of Energy Things Based on Wireless LPWAN

Under intense environmental pressure, the global energy sector is promoting the integration of renewable energy into interconnected energy systems. The demand-side management （DSM） of energy systems has drawn considerable industrial and academic attention in attempts to form new flexibilities to respond to variations in renewable energy inputs to the system. However, many DSM concepts are still in the experimental demonstration phase. One of the obstacles to DSM usage is that the current information infrastructure was mainly designed for centralized systems, and does not meet DSM requirements. To overcome this barrier, this paper proposes a novel information infrastructure named the lnternet of Energy Things （IoET） in order to make DSM practicable by basing it on the latest wireless communication technology： the low-power wide-area network （LPWAN）. The primary advantage of LPWAN over general packet radio service （GPRS） and area Internet of Things （loT） is its wide-area coverage, which comes with minimum power consumption and maintenance costs. Against this background, this paper briefly reviews the representative LPWAN tech- nologies of narrow-band Internet of Things （NB-IoT） and Long Range （LORa） technology, and compares them with GPRS and area IoT technology. Next, a wireless-to-cloud architecture is proposed for the IoET, based on the main technical features of LPWAN. Finally, this paper looks forward to the potential of IoET in various DSM application scenarios.

Application and Development of Computer and Software Technology in the Field of Sports

This paper expounds and summarizes the application situation of modem information technology in the current sports field in our country, and prospected its future development trend. At the same time, Chinese perception is an important strategic thought for development and application of network technology in China, represents the important development direction of information technology in the next generation. The perception sports can be considered using the Internet of things technology to develop and utilize sports resources, thus realize the wisdom management and effective monitoring of sports system, ultimately to serve the sports powerful nation strategy.

Secure smart contract-based digital twins for the Internet of Things

The proliferation of Internet of Things(IoT)devices that operate unattended providing a multitude of important and often sensitive services highlights the need for seamless interoperability and increased security.We argue that digital twins of IoT devices,with the right design,can enhance the security,reliability,auditability,and interoperability of IoT systems.The salient features of digital twins have made them key elements for the IoT and Industry 4.0.In this paper,we leverage advances in W3C’s Web of Things(WoT)standards and distributed ledger technologies(DLTs)to present a novel design of the smart contract-based digital twins with enhanced security,transparency,interoperability,and reliability.We provide two different variations of that general design using two different blockchains(one public and one private,permissioned blockchain),and we present design trade-offs.Furthermore,we introduce an architecture for accessing and controlling IoT devices securely and reliably,providing full auditability,while at the same time using the proposed digital twins as an indirection mechanism(proxy).The proposed architecture leverages the blockchain to offer notable properties,namely,decentralization,immutability,auditability,non-repudiation,availability,and reliability.Moreover,it introduces mass actuation,easier management of IoT devices,and enhanced security to the IoT gateways,enables new business models,and makes consumer devices(vendor-)agnostic.

Identification of digital technologies and digitalisation trends in the mining industry

Digitalisation in mining refers to the use of computerised or digital devices or systems and digitised data that are to reduce costs,improve business productivity,and transform mining practices.However,it remains increasingly difficult for mining companies to decide which digital technologies are most relevant to their needs and individual mines.This paper provides an overview of digital technologies currently relevant to mining companies as presented and discussed by mining journals,the media and insight reports of leading consultancy agencies.Relevant technologies were systematically identified using text-mining techniques,and network analyses established the relations between significant technologies.Results demonstrated that currently 107 different digital technologies are pursued in the mining sector.Also,an analysis of the actual implementation of digital technologies in 158 active surface and underground mines reveals a limited uptake of digital technologies in general and that the uptake increases with the run-of-mine production.Large-scale mining operations appear to select and apply digital technologies suitable to their needs,whereas operations with lower production rates do not implement the currently available digital technologies to the same extent.These minor producers may require other digital transformation solutions tailored to their capabilities and needs and applicable to their scale of operations.

Review of Internet of Things in Different Sectors:Recent Advances,Technologies,and Challenges

Human beings and their activities are now connected through Internet of Things(IoT)with the evolution of wireless communication technologies.IoT is becoming popular and its usage is immensely increasing among various sectors.In this research paper,a comprehensive review has been conducted by considering recent and important literature review on IoT applications being operated in three major sectors.The three sectors studied are health,sports and transportation and logistics.Paper explored that with the help of IoT techniques,different miniature sized devices are invented which can record various parameters of human body,wearables devices have been invented which are playing important role in monitoring and recording daily fitness are working on CIoT technology and IoT emergence in the field of transportation and logistics helps in resolving several issues including conveniences,navigation issues,service cost and security issues.All the papers reviewed are journal published from 2010 to 2020.In latter part,this paper also highlighted security,privacy,reliability,consumption of various resources and policies as significant challenges for IoT.

Smart horticulture as an emerging interdisciplinary field combining novel solutions:Past development,current challenges,and future perspectives

Horticultural products such as fruits,vegetables,and tea offer a range of important nutrients such as protein,carbohydrates,vitamins and lipids.However,the present yield and quality do not meet the requirements of the rapid population growth associated with global climate change,the decline in horticultural practitioners,poor automation,and epidemic diseases such as COVID-19.In this context,smart horticulture is expected to greatly improve the land output rates,resource-use efficiency,and productivity,all of which should facilitate the sustainable development of the horticulture industry.Emerging technologies,such as artificial intelligence,big data,the Internet of Things,and cloud computing,play an important role.This paper reviews past developments and current challenges,offering future perspectives for horticultural chain management.We expect that the horticulture industry would benefit from integration with smart technologies.This requires the use of novel solutions to build a new advanced system encompassing smart breeding,smart cultivation,smart transportation,and smart sales.Finally,a new development approach combining precise perception,smart operation,and smart control should be instituted in the horticulture industry.Within 30 years,we expect that the industry will embrace mechanical,automatic,and informational production to transform into a smart industry.

Research on key technologies of UAV cluster cooperative system for Internet of Things applications

The combat tasks faced by UAVs are becoming more and more complex.Traditional single UAVs are limited by the constraints of platform load capacity,lightweight load,and insufficient lowpower equipment,so it is difficult to complete complex tasks independently.Aiming at typical UAV collaborative confrontation application scenarios,this paper constructs a multi-agentoriented cluster collaborative intelligent system architecture and establishes a swarm-oriented intelligent UAV cluster collaborative control algorithm.Moreover,this paper forms a simulation environment for UAV cluster collaborative confrontation and completes the design and implementation of the UAV cluster collaborative confrontation system based on swarm intelligence.In addition,this paper analyses the key technologies of the UAV cluster collaborative system with the support of the Internet of Things technology and verifies the performance of the system after constructing the corresponding system.The experimental results show that the system constructed in this paper is effective.

Design and Development of Remote Laboratories with Internet of Things Setting

Given the recent developments of Internet of Things (IoT) researchers and academics are trying to utilize this concept for different innovative applications. One of those applications of IoT is the remote laboratories, where real hardware/software experimentation systems can be controlled and manipulated over the web. During the COVID-19 pandemic, this has become almost essential for academic and research activities. The paper starts with highlighting the necessity and current status of remote laboratories in terms of shortcomings and possible recourse. With these in mind, the second part illustrates an infrastructure of a remote laboratory facility as well as describes the development of a number of prototype remote laboratories that are utilized for academic activities.