From the situations about the incomes and life quality of the urban and rural residents,the thesis briefly introduces the status quo of the urban-rural income gap and explores the impact of the income gap on social ec...From the situations about the incomes and life quality of the urban and rural residents,the thesis briefly introduces the status quo of the urban-rural income gap and explores the impact of the income gap on social economy:firstly,it hampers economic development;secondly,it is detrimental to the social development.Then the thesis analyzes the role of a sound social security in narrowing urban-rural income gap:at first,it broadens the institutional environment of improving the agricultural efficiency;secondly,it eliminates the uncertainties influencing the farmers' income;thirdly,it improves the farmers' capacity to increase income;at last,it enhances the farmers' consciousness of wealth.Next the thesis inquires into the problems existing in the system of rural social security:the first problem is more obviously fragmented system;the second is inadequate security projects and narrower coverage;the third is an obvious lack of equality in urban and rural security;the fourth is even less sound management system;the last is the lagging of legislation.Afterwards the thesis proposes the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the system of rural social security and narrow urban-rural income gap:firstly,to integrate the social security system in rural areas;secondly,to perfect security projects and enhance the security system;thirdly,to integrate the administrative management of social security;at last,to enforce the legal system.展开更多
The establishment and implementation of the Urban Supplemental Minimum Security Income (USMSI) have marked a transition in the delivery of social welfare to the urban residents living in poverty from a moral justice s...The establishment and implementation of the Urban Supplemental Minimum Security Income (USMSI) have marked a transition in the delivery of social welfare to the urban residents living in poverty from a moral justice stand to systematization. In the process of implementation, USMSI has produced unintended multi-faceted effects due to the impact from the system’s context as well as its targeted recipients, and has shaped itself into a profit structure with multiple participating constituents. Thus, USMSI in its practice is gradually approaching to the point for reconstruction, which will signify another transition in the welfare delivery system.展开更多
基金Supported by Jiangxi Social Sciences Project(08SH035)Key Project of National Social Sciences Fund(08AZD005)
文摘From the situations about the incomes and life quality of the urban and rural residents,the thesis briefly introduces the status quo of the urban-rural income gap and explores the impact of the income gap on social economy:firstly,it hampers economic development;secondly,it is detrimental to the social development.Then the thesis analyzes the role of a sound social security in narrowing urban-rural income gap:at first,it broadens the institutional environment of improving the agricultural efficiency;secondly,it eliminates the uncertainties influencing the farmers' income;thirdly,it improves the farmers' capacity to increase income;at last,it enhances the farmers' consciousness of wealth.Next the thesis inquires into the problems existing in the system of rural social security:the first problem is more obviously fragmented system;the second is inadequate security projects and narrower coverage;the third is an obvious lack of equality in urban and rural security;the fourth is even less sound management system;the last is the lagging of legislation.Afterwards the thesis proposes the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the system of rural social security and narrow urban-rural income gap:firstly,to integrate the social security system in rural areas;secondly,to perfect security projects and enhance the security system;thirdly,to integrate the administrative management of social security;at last,to enforce the legal system.
文摘The establishment and implementation of the Urban Supplemental Minimum Security Income (USMSI) have marked a transition in the delivery of social welfare to the urban residents living in poverty from a moral justice stand to systematization. In the process of implementation, USMSI has produced unintended multi-faceted effects due to the impact from the system’s context as well as its targeted recipients, and has shaped itself into a profit structure with multiple participating constituents. Thus, USMSI in its practice is gradually approaching to the point for reconstruction, which will signify another transition in the welfare delivery system.
