The optimization policy of the purchase price and the profit under vendor managed inventory(VMI) is studied. For a salable product, supply chain mode of VMI is established, which is based on deterministic demand, havi...The optimization policy of the purchase price and the profit under vendor managed inventory(VMI) is studied. For a salable product, supply chain mode of VMI is established, which is based on deterministic demand, having initial stock and having stock-out cost. With the further analysis of the mode, VMI is found to increase profits of the buyer in the short-term motivation. But VMI will reduce profits of the supplier under the matching condition. And in the short-term motivation, VMI will increase the purchase price to compensate the transfer cost of the supplier. As a result, the foundation of theory is provided to implement VMI in the supply chain, and have some definituded project significance.展开更多
Enterprises must be concerned about the environment when seeking economic benefit. However,because of the defect of the market economy,enterprises are difficult to carry out green supply chain management spontaneously...Enterprises must be concerned about the environment when seeking economic benefit. However,because of the defect of the market economy,enterprises are difficult to carry out green supply chain management spontaneously. In order to solve the above problem,the feasibility of the government as an external driving force to lead the implementation of green supply chain management was studied,and then a mixed guidance model of enterprise green supply chain management was established. In addition,the mechanisms of the government encouraging enterprises to implement green supply chain management were discussed,including negative punitive measures( fines and taxes) and positive incentive measures( subsidies and tax reduction) and the supplementary function of environmental credit system policy to realize government-led green supply chain management,which provides certain guiding for achieving the sustainable development of enterprises and society.展开更多
由于市场价格的不确定性和负荷需求的随机性,供电公司在不同市场间购电需要综合考虑风险和收益的均衡问题。借助金融领域的证券组合投资理论,引入一致性风险计量因子条件风险价值CVaR(Conditional Value at Risk),将均值-CVaR风险收益...由于市场价格的不确定性和负荷需求的随机性,供电公司在不同市场间购电需要综合考虑风险和收益的均衡问题。借助金融领域的证券组合投资理论,引入一致性风险计量因子条件风险价值CVaR(Conditional Value at Risk),将均值-CVaR风险收益模型应用于供电公司的购电组合,以一定风险条件下最大化期望收益为目标,建立了供电公司在实时平衡市场、现货市场和远期合同市场间的购电决策模型,并将模型转化为线性规划求解,得到了不同风险条件下的购电分配结果和收益变化情况。算例结果表明,供电公司可利用长期合同规避市场风险,CVaR也能真实地反映供电企业面临的风险大小,所提模型及方法合理、有效。展开更多
文摘The optimization policy of the purchase price and the profit under vendor managed inventory(VMI) is studied. For a salable product, supply chain mode of VMI is established, which is based on deterministic demand, having initial stock and having stock-out cost. With the further analysis of the mode, VMI is found to increase profits of the buyer in the short-term motivation. But VMI will reduce profits of the supplier under the matching condition. And in the short-term motivation, VMI will increase the purchase price to compensate the transfer cost of the supplier. As a result, the foundation of theory is provided to implement VMI in the supply chain, and have some definituded project significance.
基金Supported by Basic Research Business Fee Plan Project of Chongqing City(2016-hky-jcyj-01706)Special Project for Performance Incentive Guidance of Research Institutes in Chongqing City(cstc2017jxjl20003)
文摘Enterprises must be concerned about the environment when seeking economic benefit. However,because of the defect of the market economy,enterprises are difficult to carry out green supply chain management spontaneously. In order to solve the above problem,the feasibility of the government as an external driving force to lead the implementation of green supply chain management was studied,and then a mixed guidance model of enterprise green supply chain management was established. In addition,the mechanisms of the government encouraging enterprises to implement green supply chain management were discussed,including negative punitive measures( fines and taxes) and positive incentive measures( subsidies and tax reduction) and the supplementary function of environmental credit system policy to realize government-led green supply chain management,which provides certain guiding for achieving the sustainable development of enterprises and society.
文摘由于市场价格的不确定性和负荷需求的随机性,供电公司在不同市场间购电需要综合考虑风险和收益的均衡问题。借助金融领域的证券组合投资理论,引入一致性风险计量因子条件风险价值CVaR(Conditional Value at Risk),将均值-CVaR风险收益模型应用于供电公司的购电组合,以一定风险条件下最大化期望收益为目标,建立了供电公司在实时平衡市场、现货市场和远期合同市场间的购电决策模型,并将模型转化为线性规划求解,得到了不同风险条件下的购电分配结果和收益变化情况。算例结果表明,供电公司可利用长期合同规避市场风险,CVaR也能真实地反映供电企业面临的风险大小,所提模型及方法合理、有效。
