Integration of water, fertilizer and pesticide is the final stage of agricultural development, which improves the utilization efficiency of water, fertilizer and pesticide. Starting from the design and realization of ...Integration of water, fertilizer and pesticide is the final stage of agricultural development, which improves the utilization efficiency of water, fertilizer and pesticide. Starting from the design and realization of water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated automatic control device, the paper discusses selection and application of fertilizer pesticides, use procedure, water, fertilizer and pesticide saving effect and receptive crowd in the application process of modern planting industry, so as to provide the basis for promotion and popularization of water, fertilizer and pesticide integration.展开更多
Integrated water and fertilizer technology has the advantages of saving water,fertilizer and labour,which is widely applied in tomato plantation. Integrated water and fertilizer technology in topdressing and whole pro...Integrated water and fertilizer technology has the advantages of saving water,fertilizer and labour,which is widely applied in tomato plantation. Integrated water and fertilizer technology in topdressing and whole process of big and small tomatoes were studied,and their application effects were contrasted and analyzed,and application advantages and scopes of the two models were concluded.展开更多
In order to validate the control effects of integrated technology of medicine and fertilizer on tobacco bacterial wilt,field experiments were conducted by using youmeili and tetracycline as the test agents.The results...In order to validate the control effects of integrated technology of medicine and fertilizer on tobacco bacterial wilt,field experiments were conducted by using youmeili and tetracycline as the test agents.The results obtained were listed as follows:(1)The incidence rate of bacterial wilt ascended more quickly after July 10 th,the incidence of CK reached 78.30%on July 25 th.(2)The control effect of“youmeili 3 g+tetramycin 200 times liquid”reached 69.47%,significantly higher than other treatments.(3)The output value of“Youmeil 3 g+tetramycin 200 times liquid”served as 1635.66 yuan/667m^2,with the highest economic character in all treatments.In a word,integrated technology of medicine and fertilizer was a feasible approach to control tobacco bacterial wilt.展开更多
In this paper,a new model with a total amount control target of allowable water withdrawal based on initial water right is built for the implementation of initial water right allocation scheme as well as unified alloc...In this paper,a new model with a total amount control target of allowable water withdrawal based on initial water right is built for the implementation of initial water right allocation scheme as well as unified allocation for allowable water withdrawal and sewage discharge.The model couples the water allocation simulation model and the computational model of permissible pol-lution bearing capacity.In view of the model complexity,a new technology which synthesizes system simulation,iterative reservoir turns and intelligent computation is proposed to improve the operability of allocation scheme and computational efficiency.Taking the Beijiang River Basin in the Pearl River Basin as an example,the study explains the model establishment,solution and application,and draws an optimized operation graph of large-scale reservoirs.The study also obtains a long-term operation strategy of river basin water resources system,the allocation schemes of allowable water withdrawal and sewage discharge in a typical year and the flow hydrographs of trans-boundary sections.The validity of the model and the allocation rationality are analyzed as well.展开更多
变量施肥是精准农业的重要组成部分,非线性、大惯性和参数时变性是影响水肥一体化控制系统精度和稳态性能的关键因素。PID控制算法因其简单方便而被人们广泛应用于工农业领域中,但往往很难达到理想的控制效果。灰狼优化算法(Gray Wolf O...变量施肥是精准农业的重要组成部分,非线性、大惯性和参数时变性是影响水肥一体化控制系统精度和稳态性能的关键因素。PID控制算法因其简单方便而被人们广泛应用于工农业领域中,但往往很难达到理想的控制效果。灰狼优化算法(Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm, GWO)是一种参数设置少且收敛性能好的群体智能优化算法,但在迭代过程中容易陷入局部最优解。为此,通过在标准GWO算法中引入遗传交叉和变异算子,结合佳点集方法,提出一种改进的新型灰狼智能优化算法(Genetic–Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm, GGWO),并将改进的遗传-灰狼优化算法应用于水肥一体化控制系统的PID控制中。以液肥控制系统为研究对象,建立相应的负反馈控制系统数学模型,分别采用常规PID控制、基于GWO的PID控制以及基于GGWO的PID等3种不同控制方法并用MatLab对其进行仿真,并对比分析了各控制方法下的系统性能指标。仿真结果表明:基于GGWO的PID控制在系统的上升时间、调节时间和适应值等性能指标上都优于其它两种控制方法,在系统的精度、均匀性、鲁棒性和稳态性能上实现了更好的控制效果,不仅满足了精准农业的作业要求,而且为后续研究打下了基础。展开更多
The present water pollution situation at watershed level in China has been systematically analyzed.The causes of water pollution are attributed to the extensive economic developmental pattern,poor wastewater treatment...The present water pollution situation at watershed level in China has been systematically analyzed.The causes of water pollution are attributed to the extensive economic developmental pattern,poor wastewater treatment,and a lack of nonpoint pollution control.The problems of water pollution control at watershed level include a lack of thought and approach,developmental delay in the environmental standard system,an inadequate monitoring ability,and an inefficient implementation of laws and regulations.From 2006 to 2020,water pollution control and governance will be a national key specific project of science and technology in China.The strategies of this project include establishing a water pollution control system at watershed level,orienting a healthy aquatic ecosystem,conducting risk management,and using comprehensive methods.The goal is to establish and complete a technological system of pollution control and management in three five-year phases.The main tasks are to develop common technologies,management systems,and mechanisms for lake eutrophication control,river pollution control,urban water environmental pollution control,potable water safety,and water environmental management.The bottlenecks of water pollution control and management in China could be systematically removed,and the demonstration of the system engineering approach will be conducted at selected key watersheds.展开更多
基金Supported by Science and Technology Program of Guangxi Province(GK AD19245169,GK AD18281072,GK AA17202037,GK AB16380164)。
文摘Integration of water, fertilizer and pesticide is the final stage of agricultural development, which improves the utilization efficiency of water, fertilizer and pesticide. Starting from the design and realization of water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated automatic control device, the paper discusses selection and application of fertilizer pesticides, use procedure, water, fertilizer and pesticide saving effect and receptive crowd in the application process of modern planting industry, so as to provide the basis for promotion and popularization of water, fertilizer and pesticide integration.
基金Supported by "Sannongliufang" Technology Collaboration Program in Zhejiang Province in 2014
文摘Integrated water and fertilizer technology has the advantages of saving water,fertilizer and labour,which is widely applied in tomato plantation. Integrated water and fertilizer technology in topdressing and whole process of big and small tomatoes were studied,and their application effects were contrasted and analyzed,and application advantages and scopes of the two models were concluded.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Project of Yunnan Tobacco Company(2015YN07,2017YN26)~~
文摘In order to validate the control effects of integrated technology of medicine and fertilizer on tobacco bacterial wilt,field experiments were conducted by using youmeili and tetracycline as the test agents.The results obtained were listed as follows:(1)The incidence rate of bacterial wilt ascended more quickly after July 10 th,the incidence of CK reached 78.30%on July 25 th.(2)The control effect of“youmeili 3 g+tetramycin 200 times liquid”reached 69.47%,significantly higher than other treatments.(3)The output value of“Youmeil 3 g+tetramycin 200 times liquid”served as 1635.66 yuan/667m^2,with the highest economic character in all treatments.In a word,integrated technology of medicine and fertilizer was a feasible approach to control tobacco bacterial wilt.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50909063,70771035)Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation provided by Ministry of Education of China (Grant No.07JC790015)Non-profit Industry Financial Program of Ministry Water Resources of China (Grant No.200901044)
文摘In this paper,a new model with a total amount control target of allowable water withdrawal based on initial water right is built for the implementation of initial water right allocation scheme as well as unified allocation for allowable water withdrawal and sewage discharge.The model couples the water allocation simulation model and the computational model of permissible pol-lution bearing capacity.In view of the model complexity,a new technology which synthesizes system simulation,iterative reservoir turns and intelligent computation is proposed to improve the operability of allocation scheme and computational efficiency.Taking the Beijiang River Basin in the Pearl River Basin as an example,the study explains the model establishment,solution and application,and draws an optimized operation graph of large-scale reservoirs.The study also obtains a long-term operation strategy of river basin water resources system,the allocation schemes of allowable water withdrawal and sewage discharge in a typical year and the flow hydrographs of trans-boundary sections.The validity of the model and the allocation rationality are analyzed as well.
文摘变量施肥是精准农业的重要组成部分,非线性、大惯性和参数时变性是影响水肥一体化控制系统精度和稳态性能的关键因素。PID控制算法因其简单方便而被人们广泛应用于工农业领域中,但往往很难达到理想的控制效果。灰狼优化算法(Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm, GWO)是一种参数设置少且收敛性能好的群体智能优化算法,但在迭代过程中容易陷入局部最优解。为此,通过在标准GWO算法中引入遗传交叉和变异算子,结合佳点集方法,提出一种改进的新型灰狼智能优化算法(Genetic–Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm, GGWO),并将改进的遗传-灰狼优化算法应用于水肥一体化控制系统的PID控制中。以液肥控制系统为研究对象,建立相应的负反馈控制系统数学模型,分别采用常规PID控制、基于GWO的PID控制以及基于GGWO的PID等3种不同控制方法并用MatLab对其进行仿真,并对比分析了各控制方法下的系统性能指标。仿真结果表明:基于GGWO的PID控制在系统的上升时间、调节时间和适应值等性能指标上都优于其它两种控制方法,在系统的精度、均匀性、鲁棒性和稳态性能上实现了更好的控制效果,不仅满足了精准农业的作业要求,而且为后续研究打下了基础。
基金the project of the National Key Specific Project of Science and Technology of China for“Water Pollution Control and Governance,”“Functional zoning of river basin water ecology and water quality target oriented management technology”(Grant No.2008ZX07526).
文摘The present water pollution situation at watershed level in China has been systematically analyzed.The causes of water pollution are attributed to the extensive economic developmental pattern,poor wastewater treatment,and a lack of nonpoint pollution control.The problems of water pollution control at watershed level include a lack of thought and approach,developmental delay in the environmental standard system,an inadequate monitoring ability,and an inefficient implementation of laws and regulations.From 2006 to 2020,water pollution control and governance will be a national key specific project of science and technology in China.The strategies of this project include establishing a water pollution control system at watershed level,orienting a healthy aquatic ecosystem,conducting risk management,and using comprehensive methods.The goal is to establish and complete a technological system of pollution control and management in three five-year phases.The main tasks are to develop common technologies,management systems,and mechanisms for lake eutrophication control,river pollution control,urban water environmental pollution control,potable water safety,and water environmental management.The bottlenecks of water pollution control and management in China could be systematically removed,and the demonstration of the system engineering approach will be conducted at selected key watersheds.
