Village Renovation Planning Based on The Sciences of Human Settlements: A Case Study of Former Xukou Village in Xuzhou

In recent years, the disorder of rural space, the gradual decline and extinction of traditional culture, the destruction of natural environment, the excessive consumption of natural resources and so on all lead to the increasingly backward problem of rural human settlements. Under this background, people also gradually turn their attention to the renovation and planning of rural human settlements. Based on practical investigation, this study analyzed the importance of village renovation planning and summarized the basic principles of village renovation planning. Based on the theory of The Sciences of Human Settlements, applying rigorous comprehensive research methods, it put forward the main contents of village renovation planning: land use planning, economic and industrial planning, comprehensive renovation of residential environment, renovation of residential buildings, environmental improvement, infrastructure renovation and construction management measures. This study took Xukou Village renovation planning of Peixian County, Xuzhou City as an example, systematically and comprehensively analyzed the existing problems, and put forward targeted renovation strategies to build a village renovation planning system and to provide good experience and reference for the sustainable development of rural human settlements and provide reference and basis for the government to formulate relevant policies and take corresponding measures and solve practical problems.

The Mathematical and Physical Theory of Rational Human Intelligence: Complete Empirical-Digital Properties;Full Electrochemical-Mechanical Model (Part I: Mathematical Foundations)

The design of this paper is to present the first installment of a complete and final theory of rational human intelligence. The theory is mathematical in the strictest possible sense. The mathematics involved is strictly digital—not quantitative in the manner that what is usually thought of as mathematics is quantitative. It is anticipated at this time that the exclusively digital nature of rational human intelligence exhibits four flavors of digitality, apparently no more, and that each flavor will require a lengthy study in its own right. (For more information,please refer to the PDF.)

Bibliometrics analysis of Jean Waston’s Human caring theory in China in the past 10 years

目的:了解近10年人文关怀理论在我国护理领域中的研究现状及其发展趋势,为更好地应用理论及开展深入研究提供借鉴和参考。方法:以中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方学术期刊数据库(Wanfang Data)和维普中文科技数据库(VIP)为数据来源,检索近1年发表的有关人文关怀理论研究的文献,利用NoteExpress文献管理软件及Excel软件对文献的年度分布、地区分布、期刊分布及基金支持、研究内容等情况进行文献计量学分析,检索时间为2009年1月1日—2018年12月31日。结果:共纳入文献113篇,相关研究发文量整体呈缓慢曲折上升趋势,2013年以后,发文量相对趋于稳定,核心期刊发文量占17.7%,且多数来源于医院,研究内容涵盖临床应用、护理教育、护理管理等领域。结论:人文关怀理论是护理理论的重要组成部分,我国护理研究者可基于其理论内涵,结合临床与教学环境,开展临床研究、护理管理及护理教育等理论研究。

Quality Construction of Public Space from the Perspective of Human Settlement: A Case Study of Public Space in the Downtown Area of Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Concept, connotation and property of urban public space were interpreted, guidance of human settlement science for the construction of urban public space analyzed. Taking quality construction of public space in the downtown area of Mianyang City for example, this paper proposed that urban public space should be constructed from the perspective of human settlement to create positive spaces that satisfy human needs, ensure sustainable development of urban public spaces, and drive the development of a harmonious and prosperous city.

Analysis of the Choice of Return Mechanism of PPP Model in Rural Human Settlement Improvement under the Rural Revitalization Strat­egy:Research Based on the Perspective of Evolutionary Game

The improvement of rural human settlement environment is a significant direction of the rural revitalization strategy.Based on the finite rational evolutionary game theory,a cooperative behavior evolutionary game model of rural human settlement environment improvement PPP model with local government,social capital and rural residents as the main game players with the reward mechanism of Government Payment and one with the reward mechanism of Viability Gap Funding are constructed.Comparing the total project revenue of two reward mechanisms,the thesis will obtain the effects of choosing the reward mechanism of rural human settlement improvement PPP.Finally,available suggestions are made to the decision of the reward mechanism of PPP project about rural human settlement environment,thus promoting the application and development of PPP in rural environmental management and to promote sustainable improvement of rural habitat improvement.

A COGNITIVE AND MEMETIC SCIENCE APPROACH TO ANALYZE THE HUMAN FACTORS IN PREDICTING THE EVOLUTION OF PAPER TECHNOLOGY AND PRODUCTS IN THE 21^(sT) CENTURY

21世纪制纸技术。

Higher Variations of the Monty Hall Problem (3.0, 4.0) and Empirical Definition of the Phenomenon of Mathematics, in Boole’s Footsteps, as Something the Brain Does

In Advances in Pure Mathematics (www.scirp.org/journal/apm), Vol. 1, No. 4 (July 2011), pp. 136-154, the mathematical structure of the much discussed problem of probability known as the Monty Hall problem was mapped in detail. It is styled here as Monty Hall 1.0. The proposed analysis was then generalized to related cases involving any number of doors (d), cars (c), and opened doors (o) (Monty Hall 2.0) and 1 specific case involving more than 1 picked door (p) (Monty Hall 3.0). In cognitive terms, this analysis was interpreted in function of the presumed digital nature of rational thought and language. In the present paper, Monty Hall 1.0 and 2.0 are briefly reviewed (§§2-3). Additional generalizations of the problem are then presented in §§4-7. They concern expansions of the problem to the following items: (1) to any number of picked doors, with p denoting the number of doors initially picked and q the number of doors picked when switching doors after doors have been opened to reveal goats (Monty Hall 3.0;see §4);(3) to the precise conditions under which one’s chances increase or decrease in instances of Monty Hall 3.0 (Monty Hall 3.2;see §6);and (4) to any number of switches of doors (s) (Monty Hall 4.0;see §7). The afore-mentioned article in APM, Vol. 1, No. 4 may serve as a useful introduction to the analysis of the higher variations of the Monty Hall problem offered in the present article. The body of the article is by Leo Depuydt. An appendix by Richard D. Gill (see §8) provides additional context by building a bridge to modern probability theory in its conventional notation and by pointing to the benefits of certain interesting and relevant tools of computation now available on the Internet. The cognitive component of the earlier investigation is extended in §9 by reflections on the foundations of mathematics. It will be proposed, in the footsteps of George Boole, that the phenomenon of mathematics needs to be defined in empirical terms as something that happens to the brain or something that the brain does. It is generally assumed that mathematics is a property of nature or reality or whatever one may call it. There is not the slightest intention in this paper to falsify this assumption because it cannot be falsified, just as it cannot be empirically or positively proven. But there is no way that this assumption can be a factual observation. It can be no more than an altogether reasonable, yet fully secondary, inference derived mainly from the fact that mathematics appears to work, even if some may deem the fact of this match to constitute proof. On the deepest empirical level, mathematics can only be directly observed and therefore directly analyzed as an activity of the brain. The study of mathematics therefore becomes an essential part of the study of cognition and human intelligence. The reflections on mathematics as a phenomenon offered in the present article will serve as a prelude to planned articles on how to redefine the foundations of probability as one type of mathematics in cognitive fashion and on how exactly Boole’s theory of probability subsumes, supersedes, and completes classical probability theory. §§2-7 combined, on the one hand, and §9, on the other hand, are both self-sufficient units and can be read independently from one another. The ultimate design of the larger project of which this paper is part remains the increase of digitalization of the analysis of rational thought and language, that is, of (rational, not emotional) human intelligence. To reach out to other disciplines, an effort is made to describe the mathematics more explicitly than is usual.

Human Settlement Science-oriented Analysis of Rural Tourism Attraction System

Human settlement resources belong to tourist resources in a broad sense. Rural areas with excellent human settlements have become favorable tourist destinations. From the perspective of human settlement science, tourism attraction system model can be established by factors of harmony of rural ecology, harmony of rural life, harmony of rural production and harmony of rural culture. Concrete strategies for improving rural tourism attractiveness based on science of human settlements were proposed from the perspectives of optimization of ecological environment, education of original residents, upgrading of agricultural landscapes and products, and construction of rural tourism culture.

以人居环境科学思想推动中国绿色低碳城市实践

建设绿色低碳城市是在资源环境紧约束条件下实现中国式现代化的必由之路。中国当代面临的问题有特殊性,而中国特有的传统文化则提供了特色化的解决方案;应当借鉴、传承和弘扬中国传统人居环境营建方略,在宏观尺度处理人与自然的关系,实现人与天调;在中观尺度处理人与社会的关系,构建基层社会秩序;在微观尺度处理人与人的关系,实现礼序乐和;以人居环境科学思想,为全球绿色低碳发展贡献中国方案。

地方本科院校给付博士引进安家费的理论逻辑和实践经验

引进博士是地方本科院校人才队伍建设的重要途径。博士属于稀缺型人才,给付其一定数额的安家费是地方本科院校招揽博士人才的通行做法。但是,给付博士引进安家费的逻辑性、合理性和科学性经常受到社会的质疑。文章分析了地方本科院校给付博士引进安家费的内在逻辑,运用案例对安家费的发放标准和发放方式进行了研究,结果表明:(1)给付博士引进安家费既符合理论逻辑也符合现实逻辑;(2)人才供求关系和内在价值是确定博士引进安家费标准的主要依据;(3)分期或延期支付博士引进安家费能起到较好的保障、约束和激励作用。

Development Tendencies of Sciences of Human Settlements

In reviewing the scientific explorations in human settlements in the past century, as well as the new accomplishments in the study on Chinese human settlements, the author proposes that the Sciences of Human Settlements should respond to a series of new situations and chal-lenges of world development, such as global climate change and development mode transformation, in order to embody the ideal of "a Greater Science, a Greater Humanism, and a Greater Art". It is argued that the development tendencies of Sciences of Human Settlements in China should include: the concern for people's livelihood based on the principle of people-oriented, the enhancement of strategic spatial planning for the new modes of spatial growth, the rising of ecological awareness for the Green Revolution, the balance of urban and rural development for rational urbanization, the exploration for the Third System from the perspectives of both Eastern and Western cultures, the innovations on the education of human settlements and the creation of both a better environment and a harmonious society.

科技立法基本原则、监管趋势与未来展望

因问题意识而兴起的科技法存在体系化不足的问题。通过系统的文献综述,可以归纳科技立法的基本原则、监管趋势,进而为科技法的体系化指明道路,并对未来的重要议题作出展望。研究发现:人本主义是贯穿科技立法与科技法研究的主线,其可具体化为“科研自由”“创新激励”“安全保障”“可持续发展”4项基本原则。人本主义与治理现代化理念的结合,对科技监管提出了监管理念平衡化、监管对象全面化、监管节点前置化、监管手段精细化的要求。以“人本主义”这一主线为指引,串联、补足科技法律规范,明晰监管手段的现代化路径,不失为实现科技法体系化、凸显其独立学科属性的良方。最后提出,未来科技立法应在进一步挖掘政府与市场、安全与人权、国际竞争与合作、技术与人性的基础上展开。

福州市人居环境质量综合评价

科学地评价人居环境有助于发现城乡建设现状存在的不足从而调整优化发展策略,是支撑城乡规划重要的基础工作.该文以马斯洛需求层次理论结合多源数据分析方法构建指标体系,集成木桶理论与互斥互吸模型融合评价指标,利用地理探测器定量剖析人居环境时序演变的驱动因素,构建城市人居环境质量综合评价模型,并以福州市2012—2021年1 km栅格的多源数据为样本开展实证研究,对于提升人居环境评价的理论与应用水平均具有参考价值.结果表明:1)福州市人居环境水平呈现出从沿海向内陆递减的地带性以及从中心城市向周边递减的圈层分布结构,“东强西弱”与“南高北低”的地域分异特征明显.2)空间上相邻的人居环境单元之间具有较强的相互作用.3)教育、医疗、购物与休闲等方面资源供给的空间分布与调整是影响人居环境质量及其变化的关键因子.

French Chiasm Communicology and the Discourse Model of the Human Sciences

The French discourse model of human communication is largely an engagement of the problematic concept of enlightenment as a product of the ability to reason by thinking.The engagement as speaking and writing becomes thematic,when one considers that,the product called“reason”also should explicate the process wherein the conscious experience of being is essentially“reasonable”in doing as listening and reading.The engaged analysis of reason differentiates among parole,discours,langue,and langage as a synthesis of logic mediating rhetoric and grammar as models of expression and perception.The method is known as the trivium in the Medieval universities of Europe,subsequently adopted as a pedagogy throughout Europe,and last,adopted by C.S.Peirce as a foundational semiotic methodology for science(methodeutic).The influence of the human science adaptations emerges in France with the philosophic cross-over and intertwined(chiasm)positions of Existentialism,Phenomenology,Structuralism,and Semiology.Doing the reasonable requires metaphor and metonymy,simile and synecdoche in the service of expression,yet,it also demands the perception of their respective counterparts in allegory,analogy,allegoresis,and aphorism.The human journey from thinking to speaking to doing and the return(renvoi)is one of ingenuity made eloquent in the face of crisis.It was so for the Ionian enlightenment,it was so for the European enlightenment,and it is so for us.

小流域综合治理和统筹发展规划思路与实践——以湖北省十堰市茅塔河小流域为例

作为响应国家生态文明建设要求和推动中国式现代化的重要手段,小流域治理在我国国家治理体系中的重要性不断提升。小流域综合治理和统筹发展规划是统筹小流域内各要素发展与综合治理的重要抓手,现状对小流域综合治理和统筹发展规划的编制思路及策略的研究较为薄弱,如何理清小流域综合治理和统筹发展规划的架构是亟待研究的重要课题。基于人居环境科学理论和规划统筹与统筹规划方法论,构建小流域综合治理和统筹发展规划的架构,并结合湖北省十堰市茅塔河小流域的规划实践,提出小流域综合治理和统筹发展规划的思路与策略,为湖北省乃至全国的小流域治理规划工作提供参考。

从《沈阳百咏》探析光绪初年盛京城人居文化景观

【目的】从人居环境学的角度,探究在清末外部变化影响下仍是帝国陪都的盛京城内文化景观和城市空间变化,以填补盛京城清末文化景观研究的不足。【方法】以《沈阳百咏》为依据,运用文本挖掘语义分析、时间地理学分析、历史地理空间分析量化光绪初年盛京城人居文化景观类型和时空信息,探讨文化景观的分布规律,并通过对比清朝前、中、末期城市空间,总结光绪初年盛京城的风貌特点。【结果】将盛京城人居文化景观归纳为“游憩玩赏”“盛京旧制”“市井生活”“信俗集会”4个一级分类及15个二级分类,发现文化景观类型与季节农时有强关联,不同文化景观在地理空间分布上有显著差异,整体上集中于关厢地带,城北景观密度高于城南。通过将《沈阳百咏》中城市空间与清前、中期城市空间对比发现,光绪初年盛京城已成为有满族特色的地方中心性城市。【结论】对《沈阳百咏》的深入挖掘填补了清末盛京城文化景观研究的缺环,为清代盛京城研究提供新思路,同时也为后续通过诗文分析盛京城文化景观格局提供了参考。

城镇开发边界划定智慧技术集成研究——基于人居环境科学视角

城镇开发边界是空间增长底线的管控工具,与人类活动和人居环境建设密切相关。科学划定城镇开发边界需要人居环境科学和智慧技术有机结合。现有对城镇开发边界划定技术背后的理论支撑研究不足,对人居环境全系统尤其是人的因素关注不够,同时各类技术探索相对碎片化,缺乏对边界划定全流程技术的整合与集成应用。本文以人居环境科学为理论内核,从人的需求、人居环境的系统性和复杂性出发,提出系统耦合“双评价”、系统动力学模型、城镇开发潜力评价模型及多情景地理模拟等关键技术的城镇开发边界划定的智慧技术集成框架,科学支撑城镇发展需求预测、国土空间格局研判和城镇用地布局调控,为城镇开发边界划定和国土空间格局优化提供有益借鉴。

人居环境科学视角下平潭石头厝宜居性优化研究

乡村振兴的全面推进,使得乡村居民对民居建筑需求由“生存型”转向“质量型”。民居建筑作为民间自发形成的传统乡土建筑,是乡村传统文化的重要载体,具有较大的研究空间与潜力。本研究从人居环境科学的视角出发,以探讨福建省福州市平潭石头厝民居宜居性影响因素和优化策略为目的,通过深度访谈和扎根理论的研究方法,梳理出空间感知、群体差异、空间功能、决策环境及环境质量等范畴,形成影响传统乡村民居宜居性主范畴的典型关系结构。研究发现:“空间感知”可以作为核心范畴来串联和支配其他主范畴,形成一条完整的故事线,由此构建传统乡村民居宜居性的优化策略,即空间功能的复合化设计,提高空间的整体利用率;民居内外部环境整治,提高民居建筑安全性、合理性和舒适性;多元群体的集聚,带动乡村社会、空间质量与结构的变化;以奖代补的政策引导,构建乡村民居动态规划发展路径。本研究提出民居宜居性优化策略,能进一步提升乡村民居建筑空间质量,以期实现城乡融合发展。

风景园林理论知识体系发展溯源

【目的】探究风景园林理论知识形成的复杂脉络,能够为学科理论知识体系的构建提供新的视野。【方法】借鉴知识考古学方法,从人文与艺术学科、自然科学、社会科学三大学科领域梳理风景园林理论知识体系的发展历程,归纳演变特点及驱动因素。【结果】1)风景园林理论知识体系发展经历了从早期以人文与艺术学科知识驱动为主,逐渐走向与自然科学、社会科学的多元交叉过程。2)不同学科视野下的风景园林理论知识发展各有特点,本质上是美学观、自然观、公平观发生了改变:人文与艺术学科视野下的学科理论知识生产由地域性审美观走向批判地域性审美观;自然科学视野下的学科理论知识生产由朴素自然观走向多元生态观;社会科学视野下的学科理论知识生产由精英式公平观走向公众公平观。3)风景园林理论知识体系发展的驱动因素是由满足使用者的审美需求转向满足人在空间中生理、心理及社会全方位的功能需求。【结论】风景园林理论知识体系未来发展还需要树立自主理论知识体系的意识、梳理其逻辑基点并建立弹性和动态调整的更新机制。

人居环境科学理论导向下的社区绿色低碳水平评价研究

为了推进绿色城市更新行动,建设可持续发展的绿色低碳居住社区,引入人居环境科学理论对社区的绿色低碳水平进行科学评判。构建社区绿色低碳水平的评估框架,从居住者宜居视角构建社区绿色低碳水平评价指标体系,建立基于物元可拓模型的社区绿色低碳水平评估模型,将该评估模型应用于青岛市各区的典型绿色低碳社区。结果表明:青岛市各区的社区绿色低碳水平存在差异,在选取的社区中,市南区B社区、黄岛区H社区和崂山区S社区的绿色低碳水平较高,均处于优秀等级,而市北区N社区和李沧区C社区的绿色低碳等级分别为良好和中等,并且不同行政区内的社区绿色低碳水平与地方经济发展水平呈显著正相关性。进而,针对不同绿色低碳水平的社区提出相应对策建议。