The Connotations of the Constitutional Clause on Human Rights Protection From the Perspective of Foreign-related Rule of Law

The inclusion of the human rights clause in the Chi-nese Constitution is the core normative manifestation of the constitu-tionalization of human rights,and points to the relationship between international law and the Constitution in the sense of positive law.The inclusion of the human rights clauses in the Chinese Constitution itself is an inherent part of the development of China’s socialist constitution,and socialism has already contributed valuable concepts and practices of human rights protection to the modern world in its early stage.The constitutionalization of human rights protection does not necessarily lead to the superiority of international law over the constitutional order of a country,but rather to the convergence of international law and domestic law through the constitutional order.The relevant rules of international law will be effective only when they are transformed into domestic law through the Constitution and the human rights clause in the Constitution.Correspondingly,the domestic legal order is brought into line with the international legal order through the Con-stitution and its human rights clause.Behind the system of fundamen-tal rights in the constitutional order is the value foundation of the en-tire legal system.The advancement of foreign-related rule of law has brought new opportunities for China’s judicial practice to further pro-mote the protection of human rights.In the future,we should further integrate the human rights values embedded in socialism into China’s constitutional practice,enhance human rights protection around the country,and take a more active part in global human rights gover-nance.

A Probe into the Issue of Socialist Rule of Law and the Reform of Legal System

The CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary puts forward the new concept of socialist rule of law, which is the great ideological and theoretical achievement of China’s reform and opening up and socialist construction. From the concrete connotation, this article analyzes the formation of the socialist rule of law. The unique social and historical conditions, the progress of social civilization, the increasing public awareness of the rule of law, the pursuit and sublimation of the rule of law experience of the ruling party contributed to the establishment and development of the socialist concept of rule of law. At the same time, it is suggested that the rule of law should be popularized in the whole society, and the socialist rule of law can be transformed into the conscious action of the ruling party, state organs, social organizations and all citizens, so that the concept of socialist rule of law will truly attract and benefit the masses. The great practice of the people.

Advancing Rule of Law in Human Rights Protection While Developing a “Socialist Rule of Law System with Chinese Characteristics”

It is very timely and necessary for us to hold this seminar in the beautiful Suzhou Campus of Renmin University of China to deeply study and implement the decisions of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,push forward the construction of China’s rule of law and jointly discuss the development of China’s human rights cause.

Discussion on the Logical Coordination between Legal Theory and Legal Practice——from the Perspective of the Legal Basis of NPC5s Discussion and Decisiomaking Power on Major Issues

The decision of local people's congresses to discuss major issues is a basic right granted to local people's congresses by the Chinese Constitution and laws.However,in practice,the implementation of the power of deliberation of major issues by local people's congresses is worrying.By applying the theory of Chinese traditionalism and unity in the theory of law,the theory of"sovereignty in the people"in the social contract theory of Western natural law school,Austin's"legal command theory55 in Western positivist law and Hart's"recognition""Rules theory"to argue that the integrity of rights necessarily involves the dual factors of decision-making and execution.At the same time,the existence and operation of the law always reflects the development of the political system.The realistic political situation requires us to make more precise and meticulous refinement of the external form and specific technical links of the legal system,and to coordinate the rules to make up the legal theory and Conflicts and conflicts in legal practice help to reform social institutions.

Strengthening Research on the Basic Legal Theory and Adapting Marxist Jurisprudence to the Chinese Context and the Needs of the Times

Innovative development of the legal theory research system requires strengthening research on the basic theory of law. Promoting research on the basic principles of Marxist jurisprudence is the fundamental premise for adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times. XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law is the fundamental criterion for the innovative development of the basic theory of law of contemporary China in the new era, and the adaptation of Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times is the essential requirement for the innovative breakthrough of the basic theory of law of contemporary China.

A Programmatic Document for Strengthening Legal Education and Legal Theory Research in the New Era: Interpretation of the Opinions on Strengthening Legal Education and Legal Theory Research in the New Era

The release of the Opinions on Strengthening Legal Education and Legal Theory Research in the New Era(hereinafter referred to as the“Opinions”)is a milestone in the history of legal education since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.Standing at a new historical starting point for exercising law-based governance on all fronts and advancing the rule of law in China,this document outlines new development goals for legal education and legal theory research in the new era from both short-term and long-term perspectives.It adheres to the guidance of XI Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,and puts forward the principles of upholding and strengthening the overall leadership under the Communist Party of China,adhering to the scientific guidance of XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law,accomplishing the core task of economic development and serving the overall interests of the country,fostering virtue through education and cultivating talent with both moral quality and legal literacy,following the objective law,and integrating the underlying tenets of Marxism with China’s realities and the fine traditional Chinese culture,thus establishing the principles for the new development of legal education and legal theory research in the new era.It proposes to strengthen top-level design and strategic arrangements,promote the reform and improvement of the law school system,accelerate the improvement of the legal education system,and innovatively develop the legal theory research system.Therefore,a new development landscape for legal education and legal theory research in the new era has been established.The Opinions clearly stipulates the leadership system,management system,and coordination mechanism for legal education and legal theory research,and creates a new development system for legal education and legal theory research in the new era.

Promoting Chinese Modernization of the Rule of Law and a New Form of Human Advancement of the Rule of Law-Interpretation of the Essence of the Rule of Law of the Report to the 20th National Congress of Communist Party of China

One of the significant theoretical contributions of the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)is a well-conceived systematic Chinese modernization theory,which is developed based on the profound summarization of the successful experience of Chinese modernization,and on the modernization theories of China and other countries.Chinese modernization of the rule of law,a section of the lawbased Chinese modernization,focuses on the subject of rule of law.Breaking the myth of Western centralism,it creates a new model of modernization of the rule of law and produces a revolutionary effect on the modernization of the rule of law modernization in the world.It presents distinctive Chinese features and Chinese vision.Led by the CPC,it is an independent exploration,people-centered,organized,and planned,and has lofty value goals.Driven by modern science and technology forworld peace and development,the principal task of Chinese modernization of the rule of law is to create a system of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics and a new form of human advancement of the rule of law.Its great mission is to build China into a modern socialist country in all respects under the rule of law,ensuring that the rule of law runs through all areas and aspects of national governance and construction,so that building China into a great modern socialist country with the high-quality rule of law can be guaranteed.

On the Establishment of Chinese Self-Independent Knowledge System of Legal Science

Constructing the Chinese self-independent knowledge system of legal science is a great project to adapt Marxist legal science to the Chinese context and the needs of our times in the new era, a profound revolution in the field of legal science, a precursor and foundation for constructing a system of legal science with Chinese characteristics, an urgent need to train high-quality legal talents with both virtues and talents, and an inevitable requirement for promoting the Chinese path to the modernization of the rule of law. To carry out such a systematic project, it is imperative to focus on the seven basic principles and scientific methods that include adhering to the ideological guidance of XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law. The theory of the system of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, which is the cornerstone for the development of the Chinese self-independent knowledge system of legal science, has provided a necessary and much-needed theoretical paradigm for the development of the Chinese self independent knowledge system of legal science, has led to the innovative development of legal theory with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and will continue to do it.

论新时代社会主义法治文化建设

社会主义法治文化理论是习近平法治思想和习近平文化思想的交汇点,社会主义法治文化代表了一个国家法治建设的最高成就。新时代社会主义法治文化建设是中国特色社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分和社会主义法治国家建设的重要支撑,是提高国家文化软实力和竞争力的重要途径。新时代社会主义法治文化建设的基本要求包括深入学习宣传贯彻习近平法治思想和习近平文化思想,推动全社会持续提升法治意识和法治素养,繁荣社会主义法治文艺。新时代社会主义法治文化建设的着力方向在于五个方面,即完善中国特色社会主义法治文化理论;大力弘扬宪法精神,牢固树立基本法治观念;推动中华优秀传统法律文化创造性转化、创新性发展;加速将社会主义核心价值观融入法治建设;加强法治文化国际交流。

中国特色社会主义市场经济法治理论的理论根源、演进脉络与经验启示

改革开放以来,中国共产党人坚持以马克思主义理论为指导,立足改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期、新时代中国特色社会主义经济发展状况和法治建设实践,领导市场经济法治建设经历了十一届三中全会以后的创立阶段、十三届四中全会以后的发展阶段、十六大以后的完善阶段和十八大以来的新发展阶段,在不同发展阶段的具体实际之下丰富和发展了马克思主义法治理论关于法治对经济基础的保障功能和经济基础对作为上层建筑的法治的推动作用的理论论断,对新时代法治经济建设具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。

铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下社会主义核心价值观入法入规探究

社会主义核心价值观是中华民族精神的时代凝练和现实表达,是社会主义法治建设的灵魂,与中华民族共同体意识紧密关联。铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下,社会主义核心价值观入法入规彰显了传承中华优秀传统法律文化的文化自觉,是推进中华民族共同体建设的必然选择,为建设中华民族共有精神家园提供方向指引;通过树牢法律信仰、型构法律原则和融入法律规则,弘扬国家与民族的整体价值导向、概括指引全社会的价值认同,并具体设定微观的行为模式和制度指示,实现对铸牢中华民族共同体意识之法治实施的指引和推进。新时代新征程,要关注宪法核心价值观条款完善、民族工作基本法律的核心价值观融入等问题,在规律、技术与价值相互交融的视域下促进核心价值观入法入规的路径优化。着力增强核心价值观入法入规的系统性、针对性和精准性,推进入法理念的升华和入法技术的完善,在对各族人民现实生活场景的科学指引与能动改造中推动全社会铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

中国式法治现代化理论在高校思政教育中的融入策略探析

在中国特色社会主义建设的伟大实践中,我国逐渐形成了具有中国特色的法治现代化理论。这一理论不仅为我国法治建设提供行动指南,也为高校思政教育提供了丰富的教学资源。高校作为培养社会主义建设者和接班人的重要阵地,应积极探索将中国式法治现代化理论融入思政教育的有效途径,以提升学生的法治素养,培养具备法治意识的新时代青年。为此,应对中国式法治现代化理论与高校思政教育现状以及中国式法治现代化理论融入高校思政教育的必要性展开研究,总结中国式法治现代化理论在高校思政教育中的融入策略,不断提高高校法治教育质量,努力培养具备高度法治素养的新时代大学生。

民事裁判文书援引社会主义核心价值观的司法适用——基于天津法院2759份民事裁判文书的实证分析

将社会主义核心价值观融入裁判文书说理,是司法裁判引领公序良俗价值的应有之义。通过实证分析发现,社会主义核心价值观在裁判说理中呈现政策导向性强、重点适用案由突出、援引方式多样化、功能定位差异化的特点。社会主义核心价值观引入裁判文书,能起到践行法治精神、强化释法说理、增强社会认同、补强规则缺位的作用。但规范的缺失导致出现融入表面化、功能定位不清、取代法律论证、削弱释法说理的问题。为此,要厘清社会主义核心价值观的法源地位,以是否入法区分社会主义核心价值观的裁判依据与裁判理由;明确社会主义核心价值观二阶理由的地位,减少价值权衡。增强法律适用和自由裁量部分的说理,采取多元论证方式进行充分说理。把握适用的次序性和适用范围,明确适用案件的特点。

圣王之治:商鞅的法治论及其内在逻辑

《商君书》提出了理想政治统治的法家模式,其中包含一套相对完整的古典法治论:以圣王为起点,导向君主集权制的圣王法治。在“君-官-民”三方法治结构中,法既治民又治官,也抑制君主私人意志。商鞅法治论以最低限度的道德为底线,反对礼治、德治,但并不反对德性之治。商鞅贵势审数,以重刑主义、连坐思维、奖励告奸等措施严密法制,以信赏必罚树立公信,试图以强势的可操控性实现无为之治。商鞅法治论未能从根本上实现君主无为的制度化,也就无法从制度上保证法治的可持续性。

思想道德与法治课程精准教学探析

思想政治理论课实施精准教学是落实立德树人根本任务,帮助高职院校学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义的建设者和接班人的客观现实需要。在遵循教育教学规律、学生成长规律和认知规律基础上从实施对象、教学内容、教学方法、教学评价和反馈等方面实施精准教学,提高教学的针对性、实效性、吸引力和感染力,能够有效达到预期教学目标,落实立德树人根本任务,为学生成人成才打下坚实的基础。

习近平生态文明法治理论的基础命题:环境与经济协同发展

习近平生态文明法治理论的基础命题是环境与经济协同发展。习近平生态文明法治理论将生态环境保护的地位提升至前所未有的高度,目的并不是为了使生态环境保护在整体上处于优先经济发展的地位,而是为了补齐生态环境保护相对于经济发展而言所存在的短板。环境与经济协同发展也是习近平生态文明法治理论的逻辑主线,体现在习近平生态文明法治理论的主要内容之中,它将习近平生态文明法治理论的各个部分融贯成一个体系。习近平生态文明法治理论不仅从各个方面全面论述和揭示了环境与经济协同发展的深刻道理,而且为环境与经济协同发展的实现提供了完备的方法论指导和保障,引领并推动人与自然和谐之中国式现代化建设更快更好地开展。

涉外法治人才培养策略的辩证思考

加快涉外法治人才培养是新时代法学教育的使命和责任。华东政法大学牵头成立上海高校涉外法治人才培养教育联盟,坚持“破”与“立”相统一,探索打破学科专业壁垒,创新人才培养方案;探索打破高校与社会的壁垒,推进法学教育与法治实践融合;探索打破高校之间的壁垒,搭建开放型涉外法治人才培养平台,构建新时代涉外法治人才培养体系。

中国法学自主知识体系建构中的传统法学理论资源现代转换

中国百余年来的法治国家、法治社会及法治政府建构,始终处在西方现代法学知识的强有力影响之下。伴随着中国法治现代化的深入推进,西方法学强势影响下的法学知识体系在实践解释上逐渐显得捉襟见肘,在概念体系及理论逻辑上也暴露出了明显问题,法学自主知识体系建构遂提上了议事日程。法学自主知识体系建构在理论上固然要妥善处理法治实践与法学知识的辩证关系,立足于中国法治实践,坚持马克思主义认识论的指导;同时也要妥善处理好传统与现代的辩证关系,尤其是涉及法学基本概念体系的提炼,以及法学思维方式及理论架构的优化,宜从中华传统优秀法学理论资源中汲取优质理论资源,通过“第二个结合”,获得法学自主知识体系建构的重大成果。

全景式阐释社会主义核心价值观融入法治建设

《社会主义核心价值观融入法治建设研究》是一部研究以法治方式将社会主义核心价值观融入社会生活的著作。本书把国家培育核心价值观有道德教化和法治推动两条路径作为立论基础。本书放眼国际,在比较的视野下研究以法治推动核心价值观建设问题。本书回望过去,注重研究中国古代以法治培育和维护儒家倡导的核心价值观的经验。本书注重挖掘核心价值观的时代内涵,注重研究核心价值观融入法治建设的基本原理,重点研究以法治培育和践行核心价值观的实现机制。运用规范分析法、价值分析法跨学科研究培育和弘扬核心价值观问题是本书的一大特色。

新文科视域下法律史研究的法学化论纲

作为法学学科体系中一门特征明显的交叉学科,法律史学可成为新文科理论与实践改革的优质素材,新文科理念的融入可有效提高法律史研究的科学性。法律史专业在国内法学院中的边缘化处境,不利于满足党的二十大报告提出的传承和发展中华优秀传统法律文化的要求。法律史研究内容、研究视角、研究方法等要素与法律实践较为脱节;同时,其研究成果的碎片化和表象化等倾向,严重影响法律史研究的科学发展及研究共同体的形成与稳固,也就难以形成能够反映中国风格与气派的学术研究成果,削弱我国法律文化在国际上的竞争力。认识新文科之于法律史研究的总体意义,并以新文科为标尺,检视当下法律史研究存在的不足之处,把新文科作为促进法律史研究法学化的重要抓手,探索其着力发展的具体路径,切实推动具有自主性的中国法律史学科体系和话语体系的形成与发展,无疑具有重要的学科价值。