Data-driven methods for predicting the representative temperature of bridge cable based on limited measured data

Cable-stayed bridges have been widely used in high-speed railway infrastructure.The accurate determination of cable’s representative temperatures is vital during the intricate processes of design,construction,and maintenance of cable-stayed bridges.However,the representative temperatures of stayed cables are not specified in the existing design codes.To address this issue,this study investigates the distribution of the cable temperature and determinates its representative temperature.First,an experimental investigation,spanning over a period of one year,was carried out near the bridge site to obtain the temperature data.According to the statistical analysis of the measured data,it reveals that the temperature distribution is generally uniform along the cable cross-section without significant temperature gradient.Then,based on the limited data,the Monte Carlo,the gradient boosted regression trees(GBRT),and univariate linear regression(ULR)methods are employed to predict the cable’s representative temperature throughout the service life.These methods effectively overcome the limitations of insufficient monitoring data and accurately predict the representative temperature of the cables.However,each method has its own advantages and limitations in terms of applicability and accuracy.A comprehensive evaluation of the performance of these methods is conducted,and practical recommendations are provided for their application.The proposed methods and representative temperatures provide a good basis for the operation and maintenance of in-service long-span cable-stayed bridges.

Research Progress and Thoughts of Habitat Suitability Evaluation of Citrus Based on Niche Theory

[Objective] This study was to overview the research progress and thoughts of habitat suitability evaluation of citrus based on ecological niche theory. [Method] The research progress on habitat suitability evaluation and ecological niche theory to the niche selection of crops were comprehensively analyzed. [Result] The research thoughts of using niche theory to evaluate the habitat suitability of citrus with quality constraint were put forward, including collection and expression of citrus ecological environment and quality factors, interactive response study of the citrus ecological environment and quality, and habitat suitability evaluation and adaptation mechanism study of citrus based on quality constraint. [Conclusion] This study provided references for the development of citrus industrialization.

洛克教育思想的未解之谜——以Some Thoughts Concerning Education为线索

近年来国内兴起了新一轮的洛克研究热潮,主要集中于洛克政治哲学方面的研究。洛克流亡荷兰期间,出版了其生前唯一一本以"教育"一词命名的著作——Some Thoughts Concerning Education,到目前为止,此书仍未有一个统一认可的汉语译名。这实际透露出洛克的教育论说此前在教育学界并未得到真正符合其本义的透彻理解。经梳理与分析后认为:Some Thoughts Concerning Education其实尤为洛克本人所重视!它与《人类理解论》《政府论》等一同构成了洛克学说的整体核心部分。从洛克政治哲学的整体设计高度上看待他的家庭幼儿教育理论与实践,是以往研究未能充分关注到的。

Without thought的“无意识”误区——深泽直人(Naoto Fukasawa,1956~)设计观念的思想基础及其开展路径阐析

日本设计师深泽直人提出的without thought本意为“无需思考”,在国内被翻译为“无意识设计”并广为传播,这在一定程度上导致我国学者过分强调该理念中的“无意识”内容而忽视其思想基础,还同时造成一些学者对该设计理念开展路径的误解。深泽直人设计观念的思想基础可以在生态心理学和禅学中找到来源,从个体意义到普遍价值,without thought中的无意识内涵则可从“行为—意义—价值”三个层面来理解。生态心理学和禅学皆有超越“二元”的思想特征,在认识方法上皆反对将他者对象化和主题化,与此呼应,深泽直人认为设计是一种直觉行为,并明确表明自己不用“分析—推理”的方式开展设计工作,概而言之,其接触“无意识”的设计路径旨在让设计者回到由感性直观构成的“生活世界”中,并以“具身性”的方式实现对他者的理解,通过这种“生命体验”扩展自我的边界,进而创造出具有“共感”的作品。

4 Thought软件在服装销售预测中的应用

介绍了“需求变异加速放大原理”的基本思想,并指出扭曲需求信息在供应链中传递而造成的需求变异和放大,在很大程度上导致了我国服装行业普遍存在着高库存的尴尬。这一问题说明市场预测对供应链管理有重要作用。随后介绍了COGNOS公司建立预测模型并探察未来业务行为的智能工具4thought预测软件解决的具体问题、功能和特点等。最后以宁波雅戈尔集团公司为实例介绍该软件在服装销售预测中的应用并指出4thought软件做出的销售预测可以作为服装企业解决库存问题和经营决策的重要参考。

COCA语料库在教学中的应用——以lost in thoughts为例

文章通过在线COCA语料库探讨了lost in thoughts的应用。阐明在传统的字典中没列入的短语不表示不存在,在我们学习,教学,研究应该充分利用语料库打破传统的一些误区,更好地了解本族语者的使用语境。

Richard Power’s Philosophical Thoughts in Prisoner’s Dilemma

The“prisoner’s dilemma”illustrates that everyone is rationally thinking about maximizing their own interests and taking their own best strategies,but the end result is counterproductive.In Prisoner’s Dilemma Richard Powers describes multiformareas of dilemma;to lose balance;to make choices;and ask each other:what to do next?It is a master trope for relaying the permanent impasse or dilemma of cooperation versus defection.In most cases,the prisoner's dilemma is more about the number of defeats in the game,and even a major loss of society.Individual rationality is likely to be a collective disregard,and if everyone is acting on the principle of self-interest,it is often the result that everyone is lost.Powers expresses his philosophical insight:Until a cooperative instead of antagonistic solution is collectively agreed upon,we still remain imprisoned in an interminable and oppressive struggle and conflict decided by self-interest and rational control,which is also a moral response to historical consciousness of postmodernism.

Narration and Discussion On the Cultural Thought of Marxist Classical Writers

Marx and Engels put forward the thought of spiritual production and spiritual productive force,and pointed out the viewpoint of training free and all-round developed human beings by communist culture.Lenin thought that Cultural construction was an important driving force of political civilization,he also proposed that we should develop education and science program in a planned way,foster the new socialist men,etc.Marxist Classical Writers'cultural thought is the main source of the theory of socialist cultural construction with Chinese characteristics.

On the Formation of Lawrence's Tragic Thought

Tragic thought has been interwoven throughout D.H.Lawrence's works,and his tragic sense is the direct result of the social realities,cultural context and his personal experiences.

Different Thought Patterns and the Limitation in Translation Between Chinese and English Language

Thought patterns and language are closely related,they are two aspect of the culture.Translation,a tool of intercultural communication,connects the different thought patterns.In this paper,a specific analysis of the limitation in translation caused by the difference is illustrated.Thus,translation is influenced deeply by the different thought patterns.The only way to get the reappearance to the culture in translation is to find out the principles of translation from the different thought patterns.

The Application and Thoughts of Online Teaching in College English Classroom

Online teaching plays a very important role in modern teaching, how to apply it to college English Classroom is a question to think deep, this paper takes Wuhan Vocational College of Software Engineering as an example and will explore how to applyon line teaching to English classroom, which not only arouses students' interest and participation in English learning, but improves students' performance, hoping this paper can give other teachers some ideas on how to teach online and further deep thinking how to improve online teaching in the future.

Multi-Angle Exploration on the Inner Relationship among Language,Thought and Culture with “Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis”

“Sapir-Whorf hypothesis"holds that human thoughts are shaped by their native languages,and speakers of different languages think differently relevantly.The hypothesis is controversial partly because it seems to deny the possibility of a general principle for human cognition,and partly because some findings taken to support it have not reliably replicated.The author argued that considering this hypothesis through the lens of probabilistic inference has the potential to figure out both issues,at least with respect to certain prominent findings in the two languages—Chinese and English.After exploring on the inner relationship among language,thought and culture with the comparison between English and Chinese based on a series of examples including“numbers,Wuhan dialect and some different understandings of idioms”,the author made an inference that language can somewhat affect human thought under the different culture contexts.Besides,it also provides some reference for educators to take in-depth studies on the relationship among language,thought and culture,which is vitally significant for ESL educators and learners.

习近平文化思想的创新性理论

习近平文化思想是对马克思主义经典作家文化理论的继承、丰富和发展,是对中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展,是中国化时代化的马克思主义文化理论的最新成果,使马克思主义文化理论达到新高度。习近平文化思想的新成果、新高度充满理论创新性。文本认为,应从关于宣传思想文化工作战略定位的新概括,关于开辟马克思主义中国化时代化新境界必须遵循的原理,关于理论武装工作要在“真”与“化”上下功夫,关于明确意识形态建设的新重点,关于社会主义核心价值观的新阐发,关于文化自信的深刻阐发,关于文化建设必须遵循的原则,关于中华优秀传统文化的时代价值及其赓续的深刻阐发,关于提出构建中国特色哲学社会科学系统思想,关于新闻舆论工作意义、成效的重要论述,关于旗帜鲜明开展文艺批评的新论述,关于办好思政课的系统论述,关于精神文明建设的新坐标,关于人类文明互鉴的新倡议,关于网络文化建设的系统论述等方面理解习近平文化思想的理论创新。

GGE biplot analysis of yield stability and test location representativeness in proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) genotypes

The experiments were conducted for three consecutive years across 14 locations using 9 non-waxy proso millet genotypes and 16 locations using 7 waxy proso millet genotypes in China. The objectives of this study were to analyze yield stability and adaptability of proso millets and to evaluate the discrimination and representativeness of locations by analysis of vari- ance （ANOVA） and genotype and genotype by environment interaction （GGE） biplot methods. Grain yields of proso millet genotypes were significantly influenced by environment （E）, genotype （G） and their interaction （GxE） （P〈0.1%）. GxE inter- action effect was six times higher than G effect in non-waxy group and seven times in waxy group. N04-339 in non-waxy and Neimi 6 （NM6） in waxy showed higher grain yields and stability compared with other genotypes. Also, Neimi 9 （NM9, a non-waxy cultivar） and 90322-2-33 （a waxy cultivar） showed higher adaptability in 7 and in 11 locations, respectively. For non-waxy, Dalat, Inner Mongolia （E2） and Wuzhai, Shanxi （E5） were the best sites among all the locations for maximizing the variance among candidate cultivars, and Yanchi, Ningxia （El0） had the best representativeness. Wuzhai, Shanxi （e9） and Yanchi, Ningxia （e14） were the best representative locations, and Baicheng, Jilin （e2） was better discriminating location than others for waxy genotypes. Based on our results, El0 and e14 have enhanced efficiency and accuracy for non-waxy genotypes and waxy genotypes selection, respectively in national regional test of proso millet varieties.

Fast mapping of a chlorophyll b synthesis-deficiency gene in barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) via bulked-segregant analysis with reduced-representation sequencing

Bulked-segregant analysis coupled with next-generation sequencing(BSA-seq) has emerged as an efficient tool for genetic mapping of single genes or major quantitative trait loci controlling(agronomic) traits of interest. However, such a mapping-by-sequencing approach usually relies on deep sequencing and advanced statistical methods. Application of BSA-Seq based on construction of reduced-representation libraries and allele frequency analysis permitted anchoring the barley pale-green(pg) gene on chromosome 3 HL. With further marker-assisted validation, pg was mapped to a 3.9 Mb physical-map interval. In the pg mutant a complete deletion of chlorophyllide a oxygenase(HvCAO) gene was identified.Because the product of this gene converts Chl a to Chl b, the pg mutant is deficient in Chl b.An independent Chl b-less mutant line M4437_2 carried a nonsynonymous substitution(F263 L) in the C domain of HvCAO. The study demonstrates an optimized pooling strategy for fast mapping of agronomically important genes using a segregating population.

Chinglish in Chinese-English Interpreting in Light of Chinese Thought Patterns

As most interpreters in China are native speakers of Chinese, it is inevitable that the deep-rooted Chinese thinking patters lead to Chinglish in Chinese-English interpreting, which is shown in both lexical and syntactical levels. Based on the theories and problems appeared in Chinese-English interpreting, this article attempts to explore the major phenomena of Chinglish and their relations with Chinese thought patterns and proposes coping strategies.

Significance of Steinbeck's Ecological Thought

John Steinbeck,the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in1962,creates the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Grapes of Wrath,published in 1939.This paper aims at analyzing the Significance of Steinbeck's Ecological Thought by perceiving The Grapes of Wrath.

习近平文化思想科学体系阐释论纲

习近平文化思想是逻辑自恰、相互贯通、结构完整并集时代性、系统性、原创性于一体的开放性科学体系。深刻把握和领会习近平文化思想的核心要义与主导逻辑,需要建构具有有效性的理论阐释框架。文本通过提炼五个重大学术命题,即坚持党对文化工作的全面领导和巩固党的文化领导权,坚定文化自信、建设社会主义文化强国,在不断健全文化体系中增强国家文化软实力,以“两个结合”特别是“第二个结合”引领中华文明发展,在文明互鉴中增强中华文明的传播力影响力,以此为四梁八柱构建阐释习近平文化思想科学体系的理论框架。

Ebola Virus Disease: General Characteristics, Thoughts, and Perspectives

In December 2013, a new round of Ebola virus disease （EVD） first occurred in a remote countryside of Guinea and then spread in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria of West Africa. EVD, caused by Ebolavirus and previously known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is an acute infectious disease with fatality rates up to 90%. As of August 22, 2014, the number of suspected and confirmed cases was 2615, causing 1427 deaths[I]. On August 8, 2014, World Health Organization announced the current outbreak in West Africa as an international public health emergency. The global epidemic tendency remains ambiguous to date. In recent years, China closely collaborates with West Africa in labor, business, overseas education, and also sends aid medical team there. Thus, the risk of importing the disease cannot be ignored. We conduct this literature review of epidemiology, pathogen, prophylaxis, and treatment to provide evidence for controlling the risk and carrying out effective interventions.

文明叙事:习近平文化思想的方法论审视

文明是中国共产党百余年推进马克思主义中国化时代化的核心线索,文明叙事是中国共产党历史叙事的重要维度,也是习近平文化思想的重要方法论。习近平文化思想的深厚文明意蕴体现在四个方面:一是从历史纵深出发把握“走自己的路”的文明基因,即从中华5000多年文明的历史传承中把握中国道路的来龙去脉及其内在逻辑必然;二是以“第二个结合”为根本方法,重塑发展中华文明的使命担当,不断推动建设中华民族现代文明实现传统文明的现代新生;三是坚守文明超越理念,将新文明的建构与中国式现代化的现实实践相互关联,以中国式现代化创造人类文明新形态,打破西方以资本逻辑为核心的形而上学抽象文明观的历史困境;四是坚持文明交流互鉴,推动落实全球文明倡议,构建人类文明交往新范式。