Symmetry Analysis of Nonlinear Incompressible Non-Hydrostatic Boussinesq Equations

The symmetries of the （2＋1）-dimensional nonlinear incompressible non-hydrostatic Boussinesq （INHB） equations, which describe the atmospheric gravity waves （GWs）, are researched in this paper. The Lie symmetries and the corresponding reductions are obtained by means of classical Lie group approach. Calculation shows the INHB equations are invariant under some Galilean transformations, scaling transformations, and space-time translations. The symmetry reduction equations and similar solutions of the INHB equations are proposed.

Exact solutions of (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear incompressible non-hydrostatic Boussinesq equations

The symmetries and the exact solutions of the （3＋l）-dimensional nonlinear incompressible non-hydrostatic Boussi- nesq （INHB） equations, which describe atmospheric gravity waves, are studied in this paper. The calculation on symmetry shows that the equations are invariant under the Galilean transformations, the scaling transformations, and the space-time translations. Three types of symmetry reduction equations and similar solutions for the （3＋ 1）-dimensional INHB equations are proposed. Traveling and non-traveling wave solutions of the INHB equations are demonstrated. The evolutions of the wind velocities in latitudinal, longitudinal, and vertical directions with space-time are demonstrated. The periodicity and the atmosphere viscosity are displayed in the （3＋1）-dimensional INHB system.

A STABILIZED MIXED FINITE ELEMENT FORMULATION FOR THE NON-STATIONARY INCOMPRESSIBLE BOUSSINESQ EQUATIONS

In this study, we employ mixed finite element （MFE） method, two local Gauss integrals, and parameter-free to establish a stabilized MFE formulation for the non-stationary incompressible Boussinesq equations. We also provide the theoretical analysis of the existence, uniqueness, stability, and convergence of the stabilized MFE solutions for the stabilized MFE formulation.

Global Existence and Large Time Asymptotic Behavior of Strong Solution to the Cauchy Problem of 2D Density-Dependent Boussinesq Equations with Vacuum

We dedicate to the 2D density-dependent nonhomogeneous incompressible Boussinesq equations with vacuum on . At infinity, if the attenuation of initial density and temperature is not very slow. And it is gained that there is a global strong solution and is unique for the 2D Cauchy problem with the initial density which can allow vacuum conditions and even have compact support. Besides, the large time decay rates of the gradients of velocity, temperature and pressure can also be obtained which are also the same as those of the homogeneous case.

Local Strong Solutions for the Cauchy Problem of 2D Density-Dependent Boussinesq Equations with Vacuum

The main goal of the paper is to obtain the local strong solution of the Cauchy problem of the nonhomogeneous incompressible Boussinesq equation in two-dimension space. Especially, when the far-field density is vacuum, we make a priori estimate in a bound ball and prove the existence and uniqueness of the local strong solution of the Boussinesq equation.

Global Existence and Large Time Asymptotic Behavior of Strong Solution to the Cauchy Problem of 2D Density-Dependent Boussinesq Equations of Korteweg Type

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the density-dependent Boussinesq equations of Korteweg type on the whole space with a vacuum. It is proved that there exists a unique strong solution for the two-dimensional Cauchy problem established that the initial density and the initial temperature decay not extremely slow. Particularly, it is allowed to be arbitrarily large for the initial data and vacuum states for the initial density, even including the compact support. Moreover, when the density depends on the Korteweg term with the viscosity coefficient and capillary coefficient, we obtain a consistent priority estimate by the energy method, and extend the local strong solutions to the global strong solutions. Finally, when the pressure and external force are not affected, we deform the fluid models of Korteweg type, we can obtain the large time decay rates of the gradients of velocity, temperature and pressure.

Zero Viscosity-Diffusivity Limit for the Incompressible Boussinesq Equations in Gevrey Class

In this paper,we study the zero viscosity-diffusivity limit for the incompressible Boussinesq equations in a periodic domain in the framework of Gevrey class.We first prove that there exists an interval of time,independent of the viscosity coefficient and the diffusivity coefficient,for the solutions to the viscous incompressible Boussinesq equations.Then,based on these uniform estimates,we show that the solutions of the viscous incompressible Boussinesq equations converge to that of the ideal incompressible Boussinesq equations as the viscosity and diffusivity coefficients go to zero.Moreover,the convergence rate is alsogiven.

Exact Solutions of Atmospheric(2+1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Incompressible Non-hydrostatic Boussinesq Equations

Exact solutions of the atmospheric(2+1)-dimensional nonlinear incompressible non-hydrostatic Boussinesq(INHB) equations are researched by Combining function expansion and symmetry method. By function expansion, several expansion coefficient equations are derived. Symmetries and similarity solutions are researched in order to obtain exact solutions of the INHB equations. Three types of symmetry reduction equations and similarity solutions for the expansion coefficient equations are proposed. Non-traveling wave solutions for the INHB equations are obtained by symmetries of the expansion coefficient equations. Making traveling wave transformations on expansion coefficient equations, we demonstrate some traveling wave solutions of the INHB equations. The evolutions on the wind velocities, temperature perturbation and pressure perturbation are demonstrated by figures, which demonstrate the periodic evolutions with time and space.

Incompressible Laminar Flow Over a Three-Dimensional Rectangular Cavity

This paper investigates unsteady incompressible flow over cavities. Previous research in incompressible cavity-flow has included flow inside and past a 2-dimensional cavity, and flow inside a 3-dimensional cavity, driven by a moving lid. The present research is focused on incompressible flow past a 3-dimensional open shallow cavity. This involves the complex interaction between the external flow and the re-circulating flow within the cavity. In particular, computation was performed on a 3-dimensional shallow rectangular cavity with a laminar boundary layer at the cavity and a Reynolds number of 5,000 and 10,000, respectively. A CFD approach, based on the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations for 3-dimensional incompressible flow, was used in the study. Typical results of the computation are presented. These results reveal the highly unsteady and complex vortical structures at high Reynolds numbers.

三维不可压Boussinesq方程组的正则性准则

主要考虑三维不可压Boussinesq方程组的正则性准则。证明了当速度场的部分分量满足■时,局部解可以连续延拓到端点。这一结果改进和发展了三维不可压Boussinesq方程组的正则性准则,是正则性理论的一个补充。

三维部分粘性Boussinesq方程的对数型正则性准则

主要讨论当扩散系数κ=0时,三维不可压Boussinesq方程光滑解的对数型正则性准则,采用能量估计的方法证明了如果速度满足integral from 0 to T ‖▽×u‖_(BMO)/( ln(e+‖▽×u‖_(BMO)))^(1/2)dt<∞,则光滑解(u,θ)在(0,T)可以延拓到t=T.

3维不可压Boussinesq方程在BMO^(-1)空间和各向异性Lorentz空间中的正则性准则

主要研究3维不可压Boussinesq方程解的正则性问题,运用能量估计的方法,证明了在BMO^(-1)空间意义下涡度▽×u的正则性准则.另外,用同样的方法,还证得在各向异性Lorentz空间下关于压力π的一个正则性准则.所得结果推广了已有的结论.

BKM＇s Criterion of Weak Solutions for the 3D Boussinesq Equations

In this present paper, we investigate the Cauchy problem for 3D incom- pressible Boussinesq equations and establish the Beale-Kato-Majda regularity criterion of smooth solutions in terms of the velocity field in the homogeneous BMO space.

封闭方腔内自然对流问题的高精度紧致差分格式

提出数值求解二维非定常不可压涡量-流函数Navier-Stokes/Boussinesq方程组的高精度紧致差分格式,格式空间为四阶精度,时间为二阶精度,并且是无条件稳定的.为了验证高精度紧致差分格式的精确性和可靠性,对有解析解的二维非定常不可压Navier-Stokes/Boussinesq方程组的Dirichlet问题和典型的封闭方腔自然对流问题进行数值模拟.

NSPMF-EB耦合模型及其在近岸波浪计算中的应用

提出通过耦合透水介质的流体运动方程(NSPMF模型)和改良Boussinesq方程(EB模型)来描述近岸水波现象的数学模型。NSPMF模型的优越性在于它能描述波浪破碎、越浪以及波浪和各种结构物(包括透水性结构物)之间的相互作用等伴随着复杂流动结构的局部波动现象;EB模型则可用于求解广阔海域内非线性不规则波浪的运动和变形过程。耦合模型兼有二者的优势,具有广阔的应用前景。验证计算的结果表明本文建议的耦合方法是有效的。

角对称区域上二维不可压理想流体方程的稳态解

从分离变量出发,在圆块、圆环、锥、扇形区域、半平面等角对称区域上找到一些不可压Euler和Boussinesq方程组的显式稳态解,从中可见Euler流的流场的双曲点可任意稠密.显式解一直是偏微分方程领域中比较重要的问题,可为探讨一些理论问题提供线索.

Two regularity criteria for 3D Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded domain

We prove two new regularity criteria for the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded domain. Our results also hold for the 3D Boussinesq system with zero heat conductivity.

A Scalable Numerical Method for Simulating Flows Around High-Speed Train Under Crosswind Conditions

This paper presents a parallel Newton-Krylov-Schwarz method for the numerical simulation of unsteady flows at high Reynolds number around a high-speed train under crosswind.With a realistic train geometry,a realistic Reynolds number,and a realistic wind speed,this is a very challenging computational problem.Because of the limited parallel scalability,commercial CFD software is not suitable for supercomputers with a large number of processors.We develop a Newton-KrylovSchwarz based fully implicit method,and the corresponding parallel software,for the 3D unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations discretized with a stabilized finite element method on very fine unstructured meshes.We test the algorithm and software for flows passing a train modeled after China’s high-speed train CRH380B,and we also compare our results with results obtained from commercial CFD software.Our algorithm shows very good parallel scalability on a supercomputer with over one thousand processors.