A Study on the Work Process-Based Practical Training Model for Basic Nursing Skills in Vocational Colleges

Objective:To explore and analyze the work process-based practical training teaching model for basic nursing skills in vocational colleges and its implementation effects.Methods:A total of 82 nursing students from our school were selected for the study,which was conducted from April 2023 to April 2024.Using a random number table method,the students were divided into an observation group and a control group,each with 41 students.The control group received conventional practical training teaching,while the observation group followed the work process-based practical training model for basic nursing skills.The assessment scores and teaching satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results:The comparison of assessment scores showed that the observation group performed significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The comparison of teaching satisfaction also indicated that the observation group had significantly higher satisfaction than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The work process-based practical training teaching model for basic nursing skills in vocational colleges can improve students’assessment scores and enhance teaching satisfaction,demonstrating its value for wider application.

Exploring the Application Effect of Flipped Classroom Combined with Problem-Based Learning Teaching Method in Clinical Skills Teaching of Standardized Training for Resident Doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Objective: To explore the application effect of flipped classroom combined with problem-based learning teaching method in clinical skills teaching of standardized training for resident doctors of traditional Chinese Medicine. Methods: The study used the experimental control method. The study lasted from September to November 2022. The subjects of this study were 49 students of standardized training for resident doctors of traditional Chinese Medicine from grades 2020, 2021 and 2022 of Dazhou integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital. They were randomly divided into experiment group (25) and control group (24). The experiment group adopted flipped classroom combined with problem-based learning teaching method, and the control group adopted traditional teaching method. The teaching content was 4 basic clinical skill projects, including four diagnoses of traditional Chinese Medicine, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, dressing change procedure, acupuncture and massage. The evaluation method was carried out by comparing the students’ performance and a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the students’ evaluation of the teaching method. Results: The test scores of total scores in the experimental group (90.12 ± 5.89) were all higher than those in the control group (81.47 ± 7.96) (t = 4.53, P P Conclusions: The teaching process of the flipped classroom combined with problem-based learning teaching method is conducive to improving the efficiency of classroom teaching, cultivating students’ self-learning ability, and enhancing students’ willingness to learn.

Study on Features of Interpreting Courses and Interpreting Teaching Strategy of Postgraduate Interpreting Majors from the perspective of the Theory of Sense

With the ever-spreading of international globalization and much frequent communication among countries in politics, economics and culture. Interpretation which serves as communicative bridge between different languages, which has become an important inter-lingual communicative device. In order to meet the demand of the growing need for interpreting talents, more and more institutions of higher learning begin to set up translation and interpretation courses for undergraduate and graduate students. The thesis focuses on making a brief analysis on the present situation of interpreting courses of graduate students in Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region. The thesis is composed of three parts： the first part is a brief analysis of the interpreting features of graduate students in Inner Mongolia, the second part analyzes the principles of interpreting training from the perspective of interpretive theory. The third part is the suggestions for interpreting training so as to make a contribution to the teaching of interpreting in Inner Mongolia.

Reflections on Basic Skill Training in Piano Teaching

By analyzing several effective finger practices, it is possible to consolidate the basic skills to help students adjust and establish a good touch mode. This is an important pre-requisite for pursuing strength and speed during playing. The training method can be targeted to solve some common problems, and guide students to consciously feel the touch and the change of tone, listening with ears, controlling with fingers to achieve solid and soft balanced unity.

Nurse Mentor Training Program to Improve Quality of Maternal and Newborn Care at Primary Health Centres: Process Evaluation

Quality of maternal and newborn care could be improved if health care providers’ knowledge and competencies as well as system level constraints are addressed. However, due to several barriers staff nurses who form the frontline of health care workforce have limited access to enhancing their clinical knowledge and competencies. To address this gap, a new cadre of nurse mentors (NMs) for the public health system were trained by specialists from a teaching hospital in a special 5-week training course. This included 54 hours of theory and 110 hours of practical in clinical obstetric and newborn care, apart from mentoring, quality improvement and health systems issues. The nurse mentors were assigned to support staff nurses in the primary health care centres (PHCs) in eight northern Karnataka districts. Each NM covered 6-8 PHCs monthly for 2 - 3 days and thus a total of 385 PHCs were reached. They received support in the field through supportive supervision visits done by the specialists who had trained them, as well as by refresher training and clinical postings to the district hospitals. This paper presents impact of the training program on change in immediate and long term knowledge and competency scores of nurse mentors. Their baseline knowledge scores changed from 44.3 ± 12.7 to 72.1 ± 13.8 immediately after the training in obstetric and from 18.2 ± 19.1 to 66.4 ± 14.9 in newborn (p p p > 0.05). Skills score soon after training increased from 62.2 ± 13.2 to 69.6 ± 12.5 in obstetric after a 1 year period and from 52.6 ± 9.3;63.5 ± 14.4 in newborn (p < 0.001) content areas respectively. These findings have implications for those interested in improving quality of maternal and child care through nurse-dependent health delivery systems.

利用微格教学法(Microteaching)强化师范生教育实习前的化学教学技能训练

微格教学法(Microteaching)是一种新的培训教师教学技能的方法,它是随着科学技术的发展、视听设备和信息技术广泛应用于教学而形成的。本文对如何利用微格教学法强化师范生教育实习前的化学教学技能训练进行探讨。

SP教学法在中医学专业水平技能培训的应用

研究国内外标准化病人(SP)相关文献,发现将其用于医学临床技能培训,更有利于解决理论与实践脱节、规避伦理及缓解师资不足等带来的问题,给学生公平、客观的评价。文章以山西中医药大学2018级实习生和规培生以及医院工作人员为SP招募对象,以2019级中医专业学生为培训对象,研究SP教学法在临床技能培训中的利弊,发现其在招募、筛选、培训及投入培训中存在一些困难,并提出一些意见和建议,以促进SP的长远发展,从而提升中医学专业水平的技能培训,提高实践教学质量。

Short lessons in basic life support improve self-assurance in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation

BACKGROUND:There are several reasons why resuscitation measures may lead to inferior results:difficulties in team building,delayed realization of the emergency and interruption of chest compression.This study investigated the outcome of a new form of in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) training with special focus on changes in self-assurance of potential helpers when faced with emergency situations.METHODS:Following a 12-month period of CPR training,questionnaires were distributed to participants and non-participants.Those non-participants who intended to undergo the training at a later date served as control group.RESULTS:The study showed that participants experienced a significant improvement in selfassurance,compared with their remembered self-assurance before the training.Their self-assurance also was significantly greater than that of the control group of non-participants.CONCLUSION:Short lessons in CPR have an impact on the self-assurance of medical and non-medical personnel.

情景模拟教学法在临床基本技能培训中的应用研究

目的基于PDCA循环理论探索情景模拟教学法在临床基本技能培训中的应用模式。方法选取哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院2019级临床医学专业96名学生作为研究对象,分别设置实验组和对照组,每组48名学生,于2022年3—12月开展技能培训。对照组采用传统方式培训,实验组采用基于PDCA循环的情景模拟教学法培训。比较分析对照组和实验组的培训效果及培训满意度。结果在实验组学生的培训效果调查中,临床基本技能操作中多方面评价结果均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。在适当且安全的操作方式方面,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在培训满意度调查中,实验组学生对培训满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论在临床基本技能培训中应用基于PDCA循环的情景模拟教学法,有助于提升临床基本技能培训质量和学生满意度。

5A教学模式在普通外科住院医师规范化培训中的应用

目的探讨5A教学模式在普通外科住院医师规范化培训中的应用效果。方法采用随机对照研究方法,以2020年1月至2022年12月在解放军总医院第一医学中心普通外科医学部接受住院医师规范化培训并进入本研究团队主诊组轮转学习的学员为研究对象,随机分为试验组和对照组。试验组20名,采用5A教学模式;对照组20名,采用传统教学模式。对2组学员进行理论考核、临床技能考核和综合能力考核,记录考核成绩,并比较2组的教学效果。结果相对于对照组,试验组学员在消毒铺巾、切开缝合和腔镜技能考核3个方面的成绩得到提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组学员在团队协作和科学研究2个方面的成绩高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组学员带教满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论5A教学模式可以显著提高学员的临床实践操作、团队协作和科学研究能力,可作为普通外科住院医师规范化培训的有效教学方法。

基于虚拟仿真技术的进阶式手部技能训练在口腔医学专业本科生教学中的应用

目的评价虚拟仿真系统在口腔专业低年级本科生手部技能进阶式训练的应用效果。方法选择78名大二口腔专业本科生作为培训对象,利用Simodont虚拟系统模块设计出进阶式培训课程,包括初级(60%完成度)、中级(80%完成度)、高级(90%完成度),共5学时,通过初、中、高级虚拟课程培训,考察学生操作的效率。结果78名学生通过初、中、高的虚拟课程培训后,平均分数为初级(74.42±5.00)、中级(73.70±3.79)分,高级(70.04±3.98)分。平均操作时间逐渐缩短,初级(6.43±2.25)min,中级(6.19±1.98)min,高级(4.87±0.98)min。操作效率逐渐升高,其中高级虚拟课程培训与初、中级相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论以Simodont虚拟系统操作模块为基础的进阶式虚拟课程能提高低年级学生的操作效率,具有推广价值。

医学情景模拟教学结合CBL教学模式在麻醉技能培训教学中的应用

目的 研究以学生为主体、典型病例为依托、教师为主导、基于案例的教学法(CBL)结合情景模拟教学(SST)法在麻醉技能培训教学中的应用效果。方法 将24名2022级吉林大学第一医院麻醉科专业基地培训医生随机分为C组(接受CBL)和SC组(接受SST结合CBL),每组12人,比较两组医生完成教学培训后的理论考核、实践技能考核及能力问卷调查的差异。结果 两组一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与C组相比,SC组理论考核成绩及技能考核中动脉穿刺、中心静脉穿刺成绩显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在能力调查问卷中,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 在麻醉技能培训教学中,SST结合CBL的模式与单独应用CBL的教学模式相比,可显著提高理论及技能操作中动脉穿刺和中心静脉穿刺考核成绩,建议在实际麻醉学教学工作中加以推广。

基于OSCE考试成绩的临床基本技能教学同质化分析

目的:查找和改进临床医学专业学生临床实践教学中的薄弱环节,提高实践教学质量。方法:以沈阳某医学院校在12个实践教学基地实习的2016级临床医学专业参加毕业技能考试的291名实习学生作为研究对象,采用单因素方差分析和Kruskal-Wallis检验分析其客观结构化临床考试(objective structured clinical examination,OSCE)的临床基本技能成绩。结果:在标准化病人问诊及查体成绩中,H实践教学基地的及格率和平均分均最低,其实习学生的平均分与A、B、F、G、K、L实践教学基地实习学生比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。在技能操作成绩中,H实践教学基地及格率和平均分最低,其实习学生的平均分与A、D、E、F、G、I、J、K实践教学基地实习学生比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。在辅助检查结果判读成绩中,H实践教学基地及格率和平均分最低,A、H基地实习学生的平均分与B、J基地实习学生的平均分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:不同实践教学基地的学生实习效果存在较大差异,医学院校要加强对实践教学基地的管理,确保临床实践教学质量同质化。

基于产教融合共同体破壁效应的中国特色学徒制研究与实践——以杨凌职业技术学院为例

在现代职业教育体系建设背景下,分析了行业产教融合共同体助推现代职业教育发展的潜在作用,通过对其“破壁”效应进行研究,认为行业产教融合共同体将通过产业引领、高校驱动、职教需求等方面推动职业教育的高质量发展,进而分析基于行业产教融合共同体的中国特色学徒制推进的内在逻辑,阐述行业产教融合共同体在破解传统学徒制平台不稳、动力不足、机制不畅等问题上有利因素,最后以杨凌职业技术学院建筑工程技术、工程造价专业为例,对产教融合共同体助推中国特色学徒制的做法和经验做了说明。

改良Peyton四步教学法联合DOPS在西藏临床技能培训中的应用

目的探讨基于改良Peyton四步教学法的模拟教学联合操作技能直接观察(direct observation of procedural skills,DOPS)评估方法在西藏临床技能培训中的应用效果。方法选取西藏边坝县人民医院2021年5月—2022年5月参加临床技能培训的51名医护人员为研究对象,随机分为试验组与对照组。试验组采用结合改良Peyton四步教学法进行成人男性导尿术教学,并在培训开始前、培训中期及培训结束后,由带教教师采用DOPS评估方法对学员进行测评。对照组采用传统临床技能培训方法进行教学。在培训结束后发放满意度调查问卷,以了解学员对该教学模式的满意度。结果试验组技能考核平均成绩(90.12±5.50)分,对照组技能考核平均成绩(79.36±6.95)分,两组间成绩比较,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001);DOPS评估量表显示,试验组学员在培训结束后临床操作各项能力均较前有显著提高,其差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);课后满意度调查结果显示,在赞同“增强相关基础知识”等6个方面,试验组与对照组比较,其差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论基于改良Peyton四步教学法的模拟教学联合DOPS评估方法的教学模式可提高西藏藏区医护人员的临床技能操作水平,适合在藏区医护人员临床技能培训中推广。

中医经典实践技能实训教学模式探索

中医经典著作是中医学思想精华的集中呈现和整体学术发展的基石。在教学实践中针对首都医科大学中医学专业本科生经典教学过程中存在的问题,开设了中医经典实践技能实训创新课程,通过构建虚拟仿真平台、运用PBL教学、模拟标准患者诊疗等,线上线下多种教学方法并举开展教学,旨在培养学生中医思维,提高学生临床辨证综合能力、拓展临床思路。

基于“雨课堂”的翻转教学模式在基础护理学 实训教学中的应用实践

为探讨基于“雨课堂”的翻转教学模式在基础护理学实训教学中的应用效果,抽取2021级护理学本科3班29名护生为实验组,借助“雨课堂”平台进行混合式教学;抽取2021级护理学本科1班30名护生为对照组,采用实训课常规教学。实践表明,基于“雨课堂”的翻转教学模式有利于提高基础护理学实训教学的教学效果,能培养护生的自主学习能力,提高了教学满意度。

提高中医住院医师针灸技能的临床带教模式探索

目的在中医住院医师规范化培训(简称住培)大纲中要求所有住院医师均要到针灸科进行轮转学习,如何提高住院医师尤其是非针灸科住院医师在针灸科的培养质量,提高他们对针灸基本技术的兴趣和掌握程度,湖南中医药大学第一附属医院进行了积极的实践与探索。方法根据国家、省内文件精神,结合该院实际,从加强层级管理、强化师资建设、重视入科宣教、完善教学计划和注重全程考核等方面进行施教与管理。结果该院针灸推拿康复科住培通过构建管理-师资-培训-考核综合模式,全面提升住培质量,效果显著。结论积极探索有效的临床带教模式,有利于提升住培质量,对于提高中医住院医师针灸技能具有重要意义。

基于DOPS数字教学平台对中西医临床综合技能实训穿刺模块课程教学模式的探索性研究

目的探讨操作技能直接观察评估(DOPS)数字教学平台在中西医临床综合技能实训穿刺模块课程中的应用方法及效果。方法选择北京中医药大学东直门医院120名2019级临床专业硕士研究生为研究对象,按照信封法将其分为对照组及试验组,每组60名。对照组实施中西医临床综合技能实训穿刺模块课程传统教学模式,试验组实施DOPS数字教学平台与传统教学模式相结合的教学方式。比较两组实际操作考试失分情况、测试成绩及满意度。结果试验组术者站位错误、操作车放置位置不规范、戴手套过程不规范、消毒器械使用不规范、操作时衣物污染洞巾、麻醉时注射器持针手法错误、麻醉手法不规范、穿刺针持针手法错误失分率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组实际操作考试成绩、总满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在中西医临床综合技能实训穿刺模块课程中,应用DOPS数字教学平台可提升中西医临床综合技能实训穿刺课程教学的有效性及学生的主观能动性,为中医院校临床技能课程设置和教学改革提供客观依据。

基于“1+X”证书制度的高职院校眼视光技术专业教学标准及实施

为了满足社会对眼视光技术人才的需求,提高教学质量,培养学生的职业技能和素质,研究了基于“1+X”证书制度的高职眼视光技术专业教学标准。通过分析“1+X”证书制度的内涵和特征,结合高职眼视光技术专业的特点,提出了该专业包括课程设置、教学内容、教学方法和教学资源等的教学标准,探讨了该教学标准的实施措施和评估机制,以确保其有效性和可行性。