Research on Disciplines in China’s Local Universities from the Perspective of Special Zones

China's local colleges and universities are the main force of China's higher education.Due to the limited construction funds,weak discipline foundation and other reasons,China's local colleges and universities generally face the embarrassment of weak discipline.How to break the constraints of the traditional management system,concentrate and efficiently allocate limited resources to achieve the overall improvement of the discipline construction level,the successful experience of China's special economic zones provides model reference and construction guidance for Chinese local universities.This study takes the subject special zones of local universities in China as the research object,chooses the theoretical system of economics and institutional theory as the logical starting point of the research,constructs the research framework of three dimensions of idea value,system design and action strategy,takes the reform of special economic zones as the institutional model and practice reference,and carries out the research from five dimensions of reform subject,logic,path,idea and strategy.Explore the effective development path of the rise of discipline construction.

Rethinking of Teaching Reform of Land Resource Management Discipline in Local Normal Colleges and Universities under the New Situation

The Agriculture and Forestry discipline in local normal colleges and universities plays an important role in cultivating talents and higher education to serve the local"agriculture,rural areas and farmers".The Land Resource Management discipline is a science that studies the use,allocation,and management of land resources and assets,and has comprehensive and practical features.In the context of the proposal of the rural revitalization strategy and the establishment of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the State Council,the importance of cultivating land resource management talents who understands both land planning and urban planning is self-evident,and the teaching reform of Land Resource Management discipline is receiving much attention.Taking the Land Resource Management discipline of Jiangxi Normal University,a key normal university in Jiangxi Province as an example,combining the characteristics of the discipline setting and the development process,we analyzed the existing problems in its development,so as to provide recommendations for the teaching reform of Land Resource Management discipline in local normal colleges and universities.

Survey and Analysis on the Students Satisfaction with Undergraduate Teaching Management in Local Agricultural Colleges and Universities:A Case Study of Tianjin Agricultural University

Local agricultural colleges and universities undertake the important task of training rural revitalization talents suitable for regional characteristics.Only by mastering students'satisfaction with teaching management can we find the problems existing in teaching management.Taking Tianjin Agricultural University as an example,this paper analyzes the undergraduates'satisfaction with teaching management by questionnaire and SPSS24.0.The results show that undergraduates can actively and actively participate in undergraduate teaching management,but their satisfaction is not high.There are significant differences in teaching evaluation management satisfaction among students of different majors and grades.It is suggested to improve the level of teaching management from the aspects of guiding and cultivating a new concept of management and education,establishing and perfecting a scientific and rigorous teaching management system,strengthening the information-based construction of teaching management and strengthening personnel training.

Research on the cultivation of innovative and creative thinking for science and technology talents in local engineering colleges and Universities

The direct target of engineering education is to cultivate engineers and industry leaders with the qualifi ed skills and strong competencies. To cultivate skilled technological talents in a local engineering college, the fi rst subject is to establish the discipline according to the major strategy of the local economic development requirements, so that the professional regional service function is relatively strong. Secondly, the individual work orientation and development direction are considered as well in the cultivated process. These aspects are required such as renewing education idea, strengthening the education of humanity quality, perfecting the system of continuing education, establishing the mechanism of lifelong learning.

Research on the evaluation index system of development work of the transformation of the secondary school of newly-built local undergraduate colleges and universities in our country

The newly-built local undergraduate colleges and universities positively respond to the call of national policy and successively joined the rank of transition to the application of technology-based development of university, in order to seek their own development path. Whether the transformation development work of secondary college can succeed or not directly decide whether the transformation work of the whole college can carry on smoothly or not. This essay, by establishing eighteen secondary indicators, investigates seven aspects of the newly-built local undergraduate colleges and universities secondary college transformation work, such as the general idea, specialty construction, talents training mode, teaching staff construction, integration of production with teaching, social services and quality assurance, hoping that it can play a reference to the work of other colleges and universities.

Research On the Implementation Path of Social Work Talent Cultivation in Local Colleges and Universities Under the Background of New Liberal Arts

The core task of the NEW LIBERAL ARTS construction is to cultivate a NEW LIBERAL ARTS talent team that can master multidisciplinary professional knowledge with high professional quality,strong comprehensive ability,and strong practical ability.The NEW LIBERAL ARTS construction is both an opportunity and a challenge to the development of social work majors,and how to integrate social work majors better into the NEW LIBERAL ARTS construction has become an increasingly urgent issue of social work education.This paper summarizes the action strategies for the cultivation of social work professionals in the context of the NEW LIBERAL ARTS construction through research and analysis on the basis of the inner connection between the NEW LIBERAL ARTS construction and the cultivation of social work talents.

Analysis on the Path of Local Universities’Intervention in the Sustainable Development of Poor Rural Areas in the Era of Post-Poverty Alleviation:Taking Sichuan University of Science and Engineering as an Example

China has entered the era of post-poverty alleviation,which effectively links poverty alleviation achievements with rural revitalization strategies.In the era of post-poverty alleviation,in order to effectively promote the sustainable development of poor rural areas,local colleges and universities should actively nurture the self-development skills of the needy.Local colleges and universities should guide the transformation of ideas and concepts,scientifically optimize the allocation of poverty alleviation resources,improve the interest linkage mechanism between colleges and universities,strengthen the investigation and analysis of poverty alleviation projects,improve the convergence of assistance and practice,actively create a good spiritual and cultural environment,uphold the mission of helping cadres,attach importance to the support for the development of characteristic industries,and lastly,promote the convergence of rural revitalization strategies.

Analysis of the Collaborative Education System of Local Universities under the Fundamentals of“New Engineering”Construction

Based on the fundamentals of“new engineering”construction,this article briefly introduces the development standards of local colleges and universities,analyzes the significance of the collaborative education system of local universities under the fundamentals of“new engineering”construction,and explores the fundamentals of“new engineering.”The specific implementation strategy of the collaborative education system of industry-university collaboration in local colleges and universities.

Research on Ways to Improve the Innovative and Entrepreneurial Ability of Poor College Students in Northwest China

Improving the ability of innovation and Entrepreneurship of impoverished college students in local colleges and universities could alleviate employment pressure to a certain extent, solve employment difficulties and help college students realize their self-worth, which are related to social stability and economic development. By using the methods of questionnaire and individual interviews, this paper investigates some of the students who set up files for poverty alleviation in northwest local colleges and universities, and understand the current situation of innovation and Entrepreneurship of poor college students. It is hoped that the ability of innovation and entrepreneurship can be improved by enhancing the awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship, improving the education system, innovating learning mode, building a practical platform and implementing quality management.

美国社区学院产学研合作教育的经验与启示

美国产学研合作教育起步较早,积累了丰富的办学实践经验,具有完善的法律保障体系和灵活多样的合作方式,形成了独特的办学模式。尤其是社区学院的校企合作教育,有效促进了美国地方社会经济的发展。美国社区学院的校企产学研合作教育经历了形成、发展、成熟和繁荣四个时期,在服务地方社会经济和人才培养方面取得了显著成效,积累了丰富的成功经验:一是建立健全法律制度,为开展产学研合作教育提供保障;二是建立政府、社区学院和企业多元协作体系,推动校企产学研合作良性运转;三是依托项目群推动社区学院与企业开展深度合作,搭建校企产学研合作教育的桥梁;四是形成社区学院与企业联合培养人才模式,搭建校企产学研合作教育的纽带;五是满足地方社会经济发展的需求,抓住校企产学研合作教育的生命线。我国地方高校应借鉴美国社区学院发展的经验,充分发挥地方高校与企业之间的优势资源,健全校企产学研合作教育的法律体系,建立产学研合作教育一体化发展模式与管理机制,依托项目推动地方高校校企产学研合作教育,推动地方社会经济发展。

师范专业认证背景下地方综合性高校地理科学专业人才培养模式构建──以宁波大学为例

师范专业认证是衡量高校师范素质教育的一个重要指标,对指导地方综合性大学教师教育专业的人才培养具有重要意义。立足师范认证的核心理念,结合宁波大学地理科学(师范)的专业现状,提出“1234”新课程体系人才培养模式。并在此基础上,对通识课程、专业课程、教师教育课程、综合实践课程等教育平台的建设和改革进行了探讨:以区域综合为特点,打造通识课程平台;以学生兴趣为导向,搭造专业课程平台;以师范性为中心,打造教师教育课程中心;以实践教学资源为依托,搭建综合实践课程平台。通过构建一套完整的评价与持续改进体系,以期为师范认证背景下的专业建设和人才培养提供参考。

地方高校大学生就业质量测度及其提升路径

解决大学生高质量充分就业的难点在于提升地方高校大学生就业质量。构建就业质量指标体系和测度模型是研究就业质量的基础。基于宏观数据及本地区地方高校调查数据,测度毕业生就业质量,结果表明:地方高校与非地方高校毕业生就业质量差距较大;男生比女生就业质量更高;高学历的就业质量显著更高;校园招聘的方式越来越成为提高就业质量的重要方式;党员就业质量在某些方面要高于非党员就业质量;沿海并不比本地就业质量更高。据此,提出了重视校园招聘平台、充分挖掘高校在本地资源,适度拓展家庭资源等地方高校大学生就业质量提升路径。

定向·定位·定型·定力:分类评价与地方应用型本科高校的实践与超越

分类评价作为重要的政策工具,在地方应用型本科高校定向、定位、定型以及形成定力过程中发挥了重要引导作用。但总体而言,政府定类基础上的“选位评价”、规范性基础上的“竞争性评价”、多元数据基础上的“单一性评价”等分类评价举措具有明显的管理导向,在高等教育高质量发展的背景下,政府应从“管理者”转向“促进者”,评价依据应从“断面数据”转向“成长数据”,评价过程应从“群体画像”转向“个案剖析”。当前,要重点关注在分类管理政策基础上,完善间接制度环境;在横向类型维度基础上,纵向划分发展阶段;在多主体参与基础上,强化协同创新。

我国地方高校转型发展政策研究——138份中央与省级政策文本的分析

本研究基于138份政策文本,构建“政策工具政策内容要素”二维分析框架,考察地方高校转型政策工具的组合方式和不同政策内容要素的受重视程度。研究发现,转型政策过于依赖能力建设性政策工具,政策工具组合方式有待优化;政策内容呈现碎片化倾向,政策之间尚未形成发展合力;政策内容要素与政策工具的适配性不足,政策制定的科学性有待提升。基于此,我国应以新一轮审核评估为参照,提高应用型高校建设政策与评估政策的协同效应;出台高水平应用型高校支持计划,发挥政策示范效应;加强高校分类研究与设计,建设高质量应用型高等教育。

新工科背景下现代产业学院的建构与实践路径研究

为培养适应经济社会发展需求的食品、制药专业本科生,许昌学院积极建设食品医药与健康产业学院(校级)。通过分析产业学院理论研究现状及实地走访调研,发现目前产业学院仍存在形式化、表面化等问题,产教融合层次低、形式松散,融不进去、深不下去的现象突出,提出解决目前困境的三个关键措施。通过组建科学合理的产业学院决策机构、实行股份制、建立董事会、加强内部管理机制增强综合管理效能、构建教学质量保障体系等举措,推动现代产业学院建设持续健康发展,建设深度融合、差异发展、资源整合的现代产业学院。通过不断探索,找到了一条适合地方应用型院校现代产业学院建设的路径,建立了一套适合地方应用型普通本科院校食品、制药专业学生培养的教学模式,为“许昌模式”注入了新的内涵。

地方高校大学生信息素养调查研究——以衡水学院为例

地方高校大学生信息素养不仅关系到大学生自身综合素质,也关系到高校为地方发展输送高素质合格人才的优劣。信息素养包括信息需求、信息知识、信息能力及信息道德四个方面。通过问卷调查方式,对衡水学院大学生信息素养基本情况进行调查,发现大部分学生非常认可信息的价值,尊重信息的知识产权,并具备一定的信息检索能力,但对信息素养的相关概念与技术了解不够,很少参加信息素养的相关培训。应该从提高信息素养认知、建立完整信息素养教育体系、提高图书馆在大学生信息素养教育中的作用三个途径,来提升地方高校大学生的信息素养水平。

校地双循环耦合视阈下地方高校区域特色人才培养研究

区域特色人才是充分掌握、适应特定区域所具有的特殊条件、状态和特性,并以此为基础形成某种知识素质能力的特质,能够在区域内有效就业创业,促进区域经济社会发展的人才。培养区域特色人才,要使高校人才培养的内循环、小循环与地方经济社会发展的外循环、大循环在质态、性质、特点、规模、方向等方面互相适应、支撑和耦合。当前,区域特色人才培养存在社会契合度、社会支撑度和政府政策力度不足等问题。优化区域特色人才培养,需要纵深推进地方经济循环和地方高校人才培养循环的利益、过程、人才、制度耦合,强化人才培养的驱动力量、根本基础、主体力量和制度保障。

地方高校新文科建设的实践探索——以河北科技大学为例

在新文科建设中,地方高校应该创造条件,努力实现文理渗透、文文结合、内外融会、古今贯通、知行合一。以河北科技大学为例,地方高校新文科建设应该结合实际,量力而行;先“守正”,后“出新”;不可急功近利。

基于“校地”融合视域下提高大学生社会适应力路径探讨——以食品微生物学为例

为了提高大学毕业生社会适应力,推动学生就业、企业转型、地方繁荣,实现校地融合共享式发展,以地方应用型本科高校中食品微生物学课程教学为例,从优化教学内容、创新教学模式、整合育人资源和调整考核体系四维度入手,提出专业基础课程教学改革新路径。一是注重提升学生专业技能,增强大学生自信心;二是注重培养大学生多角度思维,提高自我认知,拓宽就业渠道;三是注重整合地方优势资源,开展实践教学、体验教学,培养大学生创业意识和创新思维;四是注重技能掌握和知识迁移能力考核,培养学生团结合作和沟通表达,提高抗挫折能力。通过四项教学改革措施,有效帮助大学生提高个人综合素养,加快实现从学生到职场人的转变,有效增强大学生就业的归属感、成就感和幸福感,有效化解企业用人难题,更好地实现人尽其才、才尽其用、人岗匹配,有力促进地方经济高质量发展。

地方高校教师学术评价的困局、变局和破局

《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》明确提出,要扭转不科学的教育评价导向,推进教育评价关键领域改革取得实质性突破。地方高校教师学术评价作为教育评价的关键领域之一,理应有显著的进展和实质性的突破。然而,当前地方高校教师学术评价仍然存在评价主体错位、评价标准单一和评价方式简化等问题。究其本源,地方高校教师学术评价的问题源于工具理性和价值理性的失衡与绩效文化的泛化。因此,改进地方高校教师学术评价应呼唤价值理性的崛起和过滤绩效文化的影响,遵循学术逻辑,厘清学术评价主体;强化价值认同,坚持分类评价标准;改进量化评价,健全同行评议机制。