Critical Analysis on Characters of Pearl S.Buck' the Good Earth

Since the publication of the Good Earth in 1922, Pearl S, Buck published another two novels based on the same theme and they were called the House of Earth Trilogy. The House of Earth Trilogy used as a window to understand China for the westerners at that time. And it had a great impact on the whole world. People gave two different views on her success of winning so many awards. Some thought that she wrote what she knew and her works were based on her own experiences. But others said that she was a foreigner and her values, her distinct aesthetic views would affect her writing. So, some of her depictions, to some extent, were untruthful and distorted. The aim of writing this thesis is to give an objective judgment on the Good Earth, and make it easier for us to communicate with the westerners on literature.

Interpretation of The Good Earth from the Perspective of Sociolinguistics

This article is about the study of speech act of the main character Wang Lung and other characters in The Good Earth from the perspective of sociolinguistics instead of literary criticism.This article analyses how the personality,social class,gender,age,region,culture and so on are embodied in speech act by the theory of dialect,power and solidarity.

接受与流变:The Good Earth在中国主流诗学空间的沉浮

美国女作家赛珍珠作品The Good Earth在中国的接受经历了一个曲折的过程,中国各时期的主流诗学对该作品的接受产生了重要影响。特定时期的主流文学叙述,影响了The Good Earth接受者的文本认知态度,进一步影响文本与读者互动构建起来的文本接受过程。对The Good Earth在中国主流诗学空间的接受和流变进行客观的述评,有利于更加客观地看待赛珍珠其人其作。

Report on IAMAS Activity since 2015 and the IAPSO-IAMAS-IAGA Scientific Assembly--Good Hope for Earth Sciences

Three associations of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics （IUGG）--International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans （IAPSO）, International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences （IA- MAS） and International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy （IAGA）--held their joint Scientific Assembly over 27 August-1 September in Cape Town, South Africa. This was the first full IAMAS assembly to be held in Africa （Figs. 1 ＆ 2）.

Beyond the SDG 15.3.1 Good Practice Guidance 1.0 using the Google Earth Engine platform: developing a self-adjusting algorithm to detect significant changes in water use efficiency and net primary production

Monitoring changes in Annual Net Primary Productivity(ANPP)is required for reporting on UN Sustainable Development Goal(SDG)Indicator 15.3.1:the proportion of land that is degraded over the total land area.Calibrating time-series observations of ANPP to derive Water Use Efficiency(WUE;a measure of ANPP per unit of evapotranspiration)can minimize the influence of climate factors on ANPP observations and highlight the influence of non-climatic drivers of degradation such as land use changes.Comparing the ANPP and WUE time series may be useful for identifying the primary drivers of land degradation,which could be used to support the Land Degradation Neutrality objectives of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification(UNCCD).This paper presents an algorithm for the Google Earth Engine(freely and openly available upon request-http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429773)to calculate and compare ANPP and WUE time series for Santa Cruz,Bolivia,which has recently experienced an intensification in its land use.This code builds on the Good Practice Guidance document(ver-sion 1)for monitoring SDG Indicator 15.3.1.We use the MODIS 16-day average,250 m resolution to demonstrate that the Enhanced Vegetation Index(EVI)responds faster to changes in water avail-ability than the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI).We also consider the relationships between ANPP and WUE.Significant and concordant trends may highlight good agricultural practices or increased resilience in ecosystem structure and productivity when they are positive or reducing resilience and functional integrity if negative.The sign and significance of the correlation between ANPP and WUE may also diverge over time.With further analysis,it may be possible to interpret this relationship in terms of the drivers of change in plant productivity and ecosystem resilience.

论孙未“大地三部曲”的旅行书写与治愈功能

孙未的“大地三部曲”由《大地尽头》《熊的自白书》和《寻花》组成,通过书写从繁华都市到边陲古村的旅行经历,寄托作者的旅途感悟与情思,突出旅行的治愈功能。作品迎合了当代人迫切的心灵治愈需求,是“70后”女作家“治愈系”文学的代表。“大地三部曲”既是女性“在路上”的情感记录,又反映出现代人对生活意义和奋斗目标的反思。作品中自由独立的女性意识、个性鲜明的人物形象、优美灵性的风景、充满古典意趣的文字,旨在抚慰现代人疲惫敏感的心灵,以优美的自然风景对抗异化的城市风景,以古典的慢生活改良现代城市生活的快节奏。作为治愈系旅行文学的“大地三部曲”,折射出当代青年的社会心理和文化症候。

对立与消解:《大地》中的景观书写

文学作品中的景观往往被视为一种主观体验的表达。为赛珍珠赢得诺贝尔文学奖的《大地》包含了大量的乡村与城市景观书写。赛珍珠从中国农民的体验视角,书写了以土地、村落为代表的乡土景观以及以高墙为代表的城市景观。她认为,乡土景观是中国农民精神意蕴的中心,由各种政治性景观组合而成的城市景观则是腐朽与异化的代表,造成了农民精神和身份的失衡。因此,农民只有复归乡土景观之上,才能获得肉体与精神的救赎。

基于浏览器的Google Earth交互式系统开发技术

介绍了基于浏览器的Google Earth交互式系统、开发技术、Struts框架和Ajax技术,描述了系统架构及开发途径。基于浏览器的Google Earth交互式系统具有广泛的商业应用前景。

论意识形态对文学翻译的操控——以The Good Earth的汉译为例

近年来,我国的"赛珍珠研究"形成了一道独特的风景线,然而对于其作品的翻译研究几乎是一片空白。本文首次尝试着以安德烈·勒菲弗尔的改写理论为基础,主要从意识形态的角度,以The Good Earth的汉译为例,分别从译前文本的选择、译中的翻译策略及译后文本的流行三个层面来例证分析了意识形态对文学翻译的操控,从而说明翻译不是发生在"真空"中的纯语言转换,而是社会和文化的产物。同时,本文也期盼能够促进大家都能以客观公正的态度来解读《大地》。

空间叙事视角下《大地》中的黄家大院解读

赛珍珠在小说《大地》中通过故事情节的不断推进,逐步构建了乡村空间、城镇空间和都市空间三大叙事空间。黄家大院是城镇空间中的重要场域,和乡村空间中的诸多场域以及城镇空间中的其他场域有着不可分割的联系和区别。黄家大院这个看似简单的城镇空间场景,却蕴含了诸多乡土文明发展中的问题,体现了现代城市化进程中部分城镇的真实现状。同时,黄家大院这一空间对于小说主题的显示、人物性格的塑造都有着不可代替的作用。

混沌世界与混沌叙事——赵本夫《地母》三部曲的文学人类学意义

赵本夫的小说创作从一开始就有一种近似人类学的民间民俗视野。到20世纪80年代末,其小说创作中有更为自觉的人类学倾向。长篇系列小说《地母》三部曲最能体现这种文学人类学创作方法与理念,也显示出小说家对中国社会现代性进程的反思。这种努力使其小说艺术呈现出与众不同的特征,这种特征至今并未被比较深入完整地认识清楚。《地母》三部曲的文学人类学特征可以简要概括为混沌世界和混沌叙事两个联系紧密的层面。从文学人类学视角探究赵本夫小说创作的艺术特征和文学史意义,能够得出一些有价值的结论。

Facile synthesis of Er^(3+)/Tm^(3+)co-doped magnetic/luminescent nanosystems for possible bioimaging and therapy applications

Manganese-zinc ferrite is a kind of very important magnetic ferrite material.The properties of wide absorption band,sensitivity to ultraviolet(UV)light and tumor H_(2)O_(2) promise it to be possibly used as a photothermal therapy(PTT),photodynamic therapy(PDT)and chemodynamic therapy(CDT)agent.Based on the unique advantages of rare-earth doped nanoparticles,an Er^(3+),Tm^(3+)co-doped upconversion-mediated nanosystem with manganese-zinc ferrite shell(named as UCNPS@M)was developed through a facile thermal co-decomposition method.The final nanosystems were surface-modified by using dopamine hydrochloride(DA)in order to warrant good biocompatibility(named as UCNPS@M@DA).Under irradiation of near-infrared(NIR)light,UCNPS emit both ultraviolet and visible light.The UV light is mostly abso rbed by manga nese-zinc ferrite shell to produce reactive oxygen species(ROS),which is essential to the potential PDT and CDT effect of nanosystems,and at the same time,Mn_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe2O_(4) can further react with H_(2)O_(2) to promote the efficiency of OH-generation.It is expected that UCNPS@M@DA can act as upconversion luminescence imaging guidance due to the visible emission from UCNPS.In addition,the energy absorbed by the nanosystems can be transferred to heat to realize photothermal effect.Moreover,UCNPS@M@DA was successfully applied as a T_(1)/T_(2)-weighted magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)contrast agent due to the existence of Gd,Mn,and Fe elements.In light of the upconversion luminescence(UCL)imaging from the UCNPS as well as potential PTT,PDT,CDT effect mentioned above,this work provides a possibility to realize cancer multi-model bioimaging guided treatment by using an all-in-one diagnosis and therapy nanosystem through a simple yet powerful strategy.

One-pot synthesis of Cu-Ce co-doped SAPO-5/34 hybrid crystal structure catalysts for NH_(3)-SCR reaction with SO_(2) resistance

SAPO-34,SAPO-5/34 based catalysts doped with Cu,Ce as active components were synthesized via a one-pot hydrothermal method by using different amounts of additive(a-cellulose),and their catalytic activities were measured for selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NO with NH3.The synthesized Cu-Ce co-doped products switch from cubic SAPO-34,to flower-like aggregated SAPO-5/34,hybrid crystal SAPO-5/34,and finally to spherical aggregated SAPO-34 with the increase of α-cellulose amount.The Cu-Ce co-doped SAPO-5/34 hybrid crystal structure catalysts with 0.75 mol ratios of C/P(Cu-Ce/SP-0.75)exhibit excellent NH_(3)-SCR activity with higher than 90% NOx conversion in the temperature range of 180-450℃,at WHSV of 20000 mL/(g·h).Furthermore,the catalyst displays outstanding sulfur resistance and NOX conversion maintains above 90% at 200-450℃ after adding 100 ppm of SO_(2).The characteristic results suggest that the high deNOX performance of Cu-Ce/SP-0.75 is due to the enhanced accessibility,abundant activity species,excellent redox property and high adsorptive and activated capacity for NH_(3).

皖北农民的歌者:《大地》与《皖北大地》之比较

赛珍珠的《大地》和苗秀侠的《皖北大地》是安徽现当代文学中乡土小说的代表性作品,二人共同书写皖北农民形象,但又和而不同,表现出各自独特的创作立场与审美思想。赛珍珠作为美国作家,以局外人的视角,更为冷静、客观地揭示清末民初皖北传统农民的优良品质与劣根性的双重形象。苗秀侠作为对皖北农民心怀热爱的本土作家,则以局内人的视角,注重深度挖掘时代浪潮下现代皖北农民的优良品性。

《大地》是美国文学经典,也是中国文学瑰宝

尽管《大地》一直到今天仍然遭到各种各样的非议,但都无法真正动摇这一判断,那就是《大地》不仅是美国文学经典,也是中国文学瑰宝。《大地》在描写表现中国农民的生活方面所进行的史诗性的探索与尝试,不仅在当时具有开拓性的贡献,即便是今天,依然源源不断地释放出富于情感的、思想的以及文学的活力。不仅如此,《大地》还将关注及叙述的视野,从农民、土地移动到当时中国正在兴起的都市,对于农民的后代在都市乃至国外的生活经历亦予以了正面描写,提供了一幅19世纪末、20世纪初正处于变革转型之际的中国社会的恢宏历史画卷。

“大地”托起“珍珠” “珍珠”辉映“大地”——刍议赛珍珠及其代表作《大地》

赛珍珠之所以成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女作家,是因为她的代表作《大地》继承了中国优秀的文化遗产与写作特色,为读者编织了一幅旧中国农村社会广阔、独特的民俗长卷,成为西方读者了解中国的必读书,赋予了西方一个全新的、有血有肉的中国形象。她向西方介绍中国文化,试图运用中国人的视角,以文化为切入点描写中国农村和城镇生活,架起了东西方文化交流的桥梁。随着中美两国、东西方跨文化交流的日益频繁,她的作品将再次发出夺目的光辉。

发展稀土钢提高包钢油井管竞争力

参考资料回顾了稀土在钢中应用的发展历史,总结了稀土在钢中的作用,阐述了区分“稀土处理钢”与“稀土钢”的概念对于更加强调微合金化作用的稀土钢开发具有方向性的意义。探讨性地提出了包钢发展稀土钢油井管的思路及前景。

稀土电池卡放射性水平的测量与分析

目的了解电池卡及其相关的稀土新材料的放射性水平,探讨评价的方法.方法采用α能谱法、总α总β法和固体核径迹法对手机上使用的电池卡中的天然放射性核素、表面α、β放射性水平及分布进行了测量.结果该产品表面α和β放射性分别为0.3～2.8 Bq/cm2和3.0～6.8 Bq/cm2,其中228、Th、230Th、232Th、224Ra、238U、234U含量超过我国辐射防护规定的豁免水平.结论稀土产品已广泛应用于日常生活之中,有些产品中的天然放射性水平偏高,稀土产品的辐射安全评价是一个需要重视和亟待解决的问题.

赛珍珠《大地三部曲》中的自我形象探究

作品出自作家之手,必然会受到作者个人因素的影响,作者在创作过程中又不断地从作品中汲取养料,以丰富个人的生活体验。赛珍珠在其代表作《大地三部曲》中成功地塑造了王虎太太这一人物形象,并在刻画这一形象时倾注了浓烈的个人色彩。本文通过对王虎太太的分析和诠释,剖析了赛珍珠本人的思维观念、婚姻观和人生观等,从而使读者能够在更深层次上解读和领悟《大地三部曲》中赛珍珠的自我形象。