AIM To assess risk factors of hospital admission for acute colonic diverticulitis.METHODS The study was conducted as part of the second wave of the population-based North Trondelag Health Study(HUNT2), performed in No...AIM To assess risk factors of hospital admission for acute colonic diverticulitis.METHODS The study was conducted as part of the second wave of the population-based North Trondelag Health Study(HUNT2), performed in North Trondelag County, Norway, 1995 to 1997. The study consisted of 42570 participants(65.1% from HUNT2) who were followed up from 1998 to 2012. Of these, 22436(52.7%) were females. The cases were defined as those 358 participants admitted with acute colonic diverticulitis during follow-up. The remaining participants were used as controls. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression analyses was used for each sex separately after multiple imputation to calculate HR.RESULTS Multivariable Cox regression analyses showed that increasing age increased the risk of admission for acute colonic diverticulitis: Comparing with ages < 50 years, females with age 50-70 years had HR = 3.42, P < 0.001 and age > 70 years, HR = 6.19, P < 0.001. In males the corresponding values were HR = 1.85, P = 0.004 and 2.56, P < 0.001. In patients with obesity(body mass index ≥ 30) the HR = 2.06, P < 0.001 in females and HR = 2.58, P < 0.001 in males. In females, present(HR = 2.11, P < 0.001) or previous(HR = 1.65, P = 0.007) cigarette smoking increased the risk of admission. In males, breathlessness(HR = 2.57, P < 0.001) and living in rural areas(HR = 1.74, P = 0.007) increased the risk. Level of education, physical activity, constipation and type of bread eaten showed no association with admission for acute colonic diverticulitis.CONCLUSION The risk of hospital admission for acute colonic diverticulitis increased with increasing age, in obese individuals, in ever cigarette smoking females and in males living in rural areas.展开更多
目的调查脑卒中患者自我接纳水平,并分析其影响因素。方法以便利抽样法选择2019年1月—2021年9月广东省工人医院“门诊+住院”接诊的210例脑卒中患者进行问卷调查。采用现场问卷调查方式进行研究,工具包括:自制一般资料调查表、焦虑自...目的调查脑卒中患者自我接纳水平,并分析其影响因素。方法以便利抽样法选择2019年1月—2021年9月广东省工人医院“门诊+住院”接诊的210例脑卒中患者进行问卷调查。采用现场问卷调查方式进行研究,工具包括:自制一般资料调查表、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxietyscale,SAS)、贝克抑郁自评量表(Beck depression inventory,BDI)、社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale,SSS)、日常生活能力量表(activity of daily living scale,ADL)、自我接纳问卷(self acceptance questionnaire,SAQ)。结果本研究的210例患者中SAQ得分(38.15±8.24)分,较国内常模的(42.06±6.63)分更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析,进入方程的因素有:婚姻状况、家庭月均收入、焦虑、抑郁、社会支持、日常生活能力(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者自我接纳水平较低,婚姻状况、家庭月均收入、焦虑、抑郁、社会支持、日常生活能力均对患者自我接纳水平有显著影响,建议临床上可根据上述因素给予个性化的心理辅导及健康教育以提高脑卒中患者的自我接纳水平。展开更多
基金Supported by Institute of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine,The Medical Faculty,Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Trondheim,Norwaythe Department of Research,Levanger Hospital,Levanger
文摘AIM To assess risk factors of hospital admission for acute colonic diverticulitis.METHODS The study was conducted as part of the second wave of the population-based North Trondelag Health Study(HUNT2), performed in North Trondelag County, Norway, 1995 to 1997. The study consisted of 42570 participants(65.1% from HUNT2) who were followed up from 1998 to 2012. Of these, 22436(52.7%) were females. The cases were defined as those 358 participants admitted with acute colonic diverticulitis during follow-up. The remaining participants were used as controls. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression analyses was used for each sex separately after multiple imputation to calculate HR.RESULTS Multivariable Cox regression analyses showed that increasing age increased the risk of admission for acute colonic diverticulitis: Comparing with ages < 50 years, females with age 50-70 years had HR = 3.42, P < 0.001 and age > 70 years, HR = 6.19, P < 0.001. In males the corresponding values were HR = 1.85, P = 0.004 and 2.56, P < 0.001. In patients with obesity(body mass index ≥ 30) the HR = 2.06, P < 0.001 in females and HR = 2.58, P < 0.001 in males. In females, present(HR = 2.11, P < 0.001) or previous(HR = 1.65, P = 0.007) cigarette smoking increased the risk of admission. In males, breathlessness(HR = 2.57, P < 0.001) and living in rural areas(HR = 1.74, P = 0.007) increased the risk. Level of education, physical activity, constipation and type of bread eaten showed no association with admission for acute colonic diverticulitis.CONCLUSION The risk of hospital admission for acute colonic diverticulitis increased with increasing age, in obese individuals, in ever cigarette smoking females and in males living in rural areas.
文摘目的调查脑卒中患者自我接纳水平,并分析其影响因素。方法以便利抽样法选择2019年1月—2021年9月广东省工人医院“门诊+住院”接诊的210例脑卒中患者进行问卷调查。采用现场问卷调查方式进行研究,工具包括:自制一般资料调查表、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxietyscale,SAS)、贝克抑郁自评量表(Beck depression inventory,BDI)、社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale,SSS)、日常生活能力量表(activity of daily living scale,ADL)、自我接纳问卷(self acceptance questionnaire,SAQ)。结果本研究的210例患者中SAQ得分(38.15±8.24)分,较国内常模的(42.06±6.63)分更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析,进入方程的因素有:婚姻状况、家庭月均收入、焦虑、抑郁、社会支持、日常生活能力(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者自我接纳水平较低,婚姻状况、家庭月均收入、焦虑、抑郁、社会支持、日常生活能力均对患者自我接纳水平有显著影响,建议临床上可根据上述因素给予个性化的心理辅导及健康教育以提高脑卒中患者的自我接纳水平。
