New Realms and New Highlights in the Legal Protection of Human Rights——Theoretical and Practical Innovations in the Legal Protection of Human Rights Since the 18th CPC National Congress

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China （CPC）, the system for the legal protection of human rignts under socialism with Chinese characteristics has experienced innowtive development. In particular, the Decision on Certain Key Issues on Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which was adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, has made major reform arrangements related to the system and mechanisms for the legal protection of human rights under socialism with Chinese characteristics. Taking the theoretical and practical innovations since the 18th CPC National Congress in the protection of human rights as its perspective, this, article discusses new realms and new highlights in the legal protection of human rights.

On the Legal Status of Sign Language and Braille in China:Development Process and Institutional Evolution

on the 30^(th)anniversary of the implementation of the Law of the people’s Republic of China on the protection of persons with Disabilities,re-examining the standardization of sign language and Braille will help implement the 14^(th)Five-Year plan and further improve the protection system for the rights and interests of persons with disabilities.From the perspective of regulation,conception and cultivation,it is necessary to clarify the legal status of sign language and Braille in China,accelerate the development of education,and heighten the awareness of rights protection.Identifying sign language and Braille either as a part of the standard national spoken and written language or as a supplementary language can both reaffirm their actual status in the practice of language and script standardization,but the actual needs of the promotion and use of sign language and Braille have not yet been met.only when the two are clearly defined as being forms of the standard national spoken and written language can their legal status be fundamentally consolidated,and a systematic structure for the protection of the rights and interests of persons with disabilities be realized.In order to determine the legal status of the two as being forms of the standard national language,a three-level system of“legal foundation-legislative implementation-system support”should be put in place,so as to form a synergy for the promotion of national standard sign language and Braille.

Transborder Personal Security of Chinese Nationals and Its Legal Safeguard

Personal security is an im- portant human right. There would be no human rights to talk about if personalsecurity, including personal safety, were not safeguarded. So long as a person is in the person＇s own coun- try, there will always be a measure of legal safeguard for the person＇s interests and personal security, ff the person has his or her rights infringed upon when the person is outside the country, there will be more than one province of judicial jurisdiction over the case, and the subsequent legal remedies for the person, if any, in most cases will not be so timely and easily available as provided under the domestic laws of the person＇s own country.

Unity and Diversity——A Study of Australian Multiculturalism

Australia is a country characterized by huge inflows of migrants. In response to the demographic change and its impact on the social, cultural and economic scenes, the Australian government has adopted the policies of Assimilation, Integration, and Multiculturalism to tackle with the relationship between the ethnic groups and the mainstream society. This essay argues that multiculturalism, the principle on which the authorities base their policies in regard to migrant issues, is shifting its focus and trying to locate a sound combination between diversity and unity. Consequently, Multiculturalism is now in the service of building a unified nation and nationalism is its ultimate ideal outcome.

Philosophical Implications of “A Community of Shared Future for Humanity”

A new concept contributing to global governance in the era of globalization,“A Community of Shared Future for Humanity(CSFH)”boasts rich philosophical implications and values connotations despite insufficient research toward it in academia.This study seeks to analyze the philosophical significance of CSFH and concludes that it is a new practice of Marxist“Anthropological Philosophy”,a reserved development of“One Unified World under the Heaven”and“Supreme Harmony Consummated by Coordination of Varied Interests”in traditional Chinese philosophy and a dimensional transcendence over the western“self-reliant”national state system.

Several questions about using national legal metrological unit in seismological periodicals

This paper, first, presents the main points of national policies and regulations, and a series of technical standards concerning legal metrological units, and bries the importance and urgency of using legal metrological unit in the seismological system. Secondly, it examined the present situation in using legal metrological unit by checking six selected kinds of Seismological periodicals against national standard and provided in the form of tables typical error-correcting examples in using legal metrological unit for the responsibles (authors) and editorial departments.Finally,based on statistic, it analysed the causes for the existing problems and offered proposals for emphasizing the use of legal metrological units in the seismological system.

Updated Interpretation of the Chinese Legal System

As an important accomplishment of self-governance exploration for the Chinese nation,the Chinese legal system has contributed significantly to human rule-of-law civilization,and should be reinterpreted from three dimensions:historical tradition,prevailing practice,and future development.Following the constant logic of rule-of-law development in China,Chinese rule-of-law modernization marks a new era of the Chinese legal system and is a specific embodiment of Chinese modernization in the domain of rule of law.The Communist Party of China(CPC)has explored the China’s socialist rule-of-law practice with Chinese characteristics,carried forward the essence of fine Chinese rule-of-law culture,and learned from others’important rule of-law achievements,modernizing the rule of law for the needs of China.Furthermore,XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law,adapting to the times to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,understands and grasps the basic laws of national governance,the laws of socialist rule-of-law building and the principles of law-based humane civilization development.The Chinese legal system has thereby been revised and expanded through linking history with reality,the international scene with the domestic one,and theory with practice.Surely,the updated Chinese legal system with China characteristics and with world significance will return to global centre-stage in rule-of-law development.Also,the updated Chinese legal system in the new era will embrace the revival of Chinese rule-of-law civilization,while the Chinese rule-of-law modernization will advance the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

人工智能赋能民族团结进步教育改革研究

民族团结进步教育是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要方式,也是全面推进民族团结进步事业的基础性工程。智能时代人工智能技术的广泛应用,为民族团结进步教育改革注入了新的动能。在人工智能的赋能下,民族团结进步教育在理念革新、主体协同、方法拓展、评价改革等方面呈现出全新发展态势,为推动民族团结进步教育高质量发展提供新的驱动力。但相关制度和数据标准欠缺、技术至上、智能素养缺乏、数据主义弊端、伦理抉择模糊等问题给人工智能赋能民族团结进步教育改革带来了一定隐忧,影响了民族团结进步教育实效。为实现人工智能赋能民族团结进步教育改革高质量发展,应坚持问题导向,着力在制度保障、价值引领、素养培育、数据治理、伦理嵌入等方面加以改革,进而不断延展和深化传统民族团结进步教育理论视野和实践视域,提升民族团结进步教育实效,进一步铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

全国民族运动会铸牢中华民族共同体意识的价值内涵与实践路径

全国民族运动会的成功举办是党和国家立足国情,汲取历史滋养,将民族传统体育与民族工作相结合的具体实践。全国民族运动会已成为各民族交往交流交融历史事实的有效载体,成为促进民族团结、增强中华文化认同、传承中华优秀传统文化的重要平台。进入新时代,全国民族运动会在培养社会主义核心价值观、构建民族传统体育传承体系、坚持“以人民为中心”、融入全民健身、推进乡村文明建设等诸多方面发挥着积极作用,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供实践路径。

中国共产党民族政策与中华民族大团结

中国共产党及党的历代领导人都高度重视中华民族大团结和中华儿女大团结,在不同历史时期皆将其作为党的统一战线工作尤其是民族工作的重要内容,形成了中国共产党促进中华民族团结进步的基本经验:积极探索适合我国国情的解决民族问题的正确道路、始终强调国家统一和民族团结、推动党的民族理论和民族政策不断创新和发展、明确铸牢中华民族共同体意识的主线地位、确立以中华民族大团结推进中国式现代化和中华民族伟大复兴的目标任务。

不法原因给付与侵占罪的成否

受领人将不法原因给付物据为己有的行为是否成立侵占罪,涉及法益保护、法秩序的统一性等诸多问题。肯定说不符合法益保护原则与法秩序统一性的原理,各种两分说所采取的区分标准不明确或者不合理,其结论也有悖于刑法的谦抑性。民法上的合法行为,不可能成为刑法上的违法行为,就此而言,刑法判断不应当具有独立性。民法上的违法行为,并不当然具有刑法上的违法性,在此方面,应当强调刑法判断的独立性。即使某种行为的合法性在民法上存在分歧,基于刑法的谦抑性,也不应将这种行为作为犯罪处理。质言之,只要给付者基于不法原因将财物交付给他人,即使其是否属于不法原因“给付”在民法上可能存在争议,也不应将受领人的行为认定为侵占罪。

大一统意识在晚清国家危机中的内聚作用与发生机制

中国传统的“大一统”意识在数千年岁月中,被形塑与积淀成一种政治传统与思想认同,展现出了强劲内聚作用。鸦片战争后,晚清中国遭遇了一系列内外重大冲击,经历了政治价值及共同体认同危机,其所以能维持中华文明主体性,有多方面的影响因素,而“大一统”意识的内聚作用尤为关键。“大一统”意识的内聚作用,借由儒家传统文化的辐射力与影响力得以巩固和强化,在客观上给辽阔疆域内的多数成员带来了共同体认同所必备的自信心与自豪感。在晚清抵御西方军事入侵与文化冲击的历史进程中,这种内聚力成为动员和号召社会的最有力要素,维系了中华文明的连续性,使得近代中国得以分而不裂,危而不亡。

在场与浸润:铸牢中华民族共同体意识的仪式化建构

中华民族共同体意识是各民族在交往交流交融中所形成的精神产物,是国家层面最高的集体归属感基础。在铸牢中华民族共同体意识的全过程中,仪式作为兼具文化展演和情感凝聚功能的象征性活动,具有独特的载体和路径作用。仪式通过发挥认知在场与情感浸润的心理作用,以集体记忆刻写中华民族共同体意识的身份认同,以情感共振凝聚中华民族共同体意识的情感认同。在推动中华民族共同体建设的新时代,可以通过强化仪式顶层设计、丰富仪式传播场域、突出仪式共有符号等途径,挖掘仪式承载的共同性价值,发挥仪式的社会化功能,将中华民族共同体意识内涵、价值得以隆重、庄严、规范的呈现和强化,促使行为从特殊到日常的流变,以此助力构建铸牢中华民族共同体意识的宣传教育常态化机制。

高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识的教育路径探索

铸牢中华民族共同体意识,开展民族团结进步教育是我们党迈入新征程的重要议题,需要各高校师生自觉承担起责任与使命。然而研究发现,铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育在实施过程中面临着东西部发展不平衡不充分、民族团结相关教育体系需持续优化、师生责任意识有待增强等问题。本文围绕完善高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的基层组织协同发展架构、创新教育教学设计和积极培养师生铸牢中华民族共同体意识心态等三个方面阐明了全国高校应做到协同配合,积极探索高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识的教育现实路径。

赤峰市民族团结进步创建工作的现状及建议

近年来,赤峰市委、市政府坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于民族工作的重要论述和对内蒙古重要讲话重要指示批示精神,始终把民族工作摆在首要位置。本文通过对赤峰市民族团结进步创建工作的现状进行调查,梳理赤峰市民族团结进步创建的经验和做法,提出以党建引领,民族工作管理规范化、推广模式复合化、宣传工作常态化、基层服务精细化的工作思路,不断提升各民族共同繁荣、共同发展的民族工作水平。

赋予人民性:中国共产党塑造现代国民的国家建构逻辑

以人民性为核心原则与伦理基础整合国民、凝聚人心是中国共产党团结带领全国各族人民实现民族解放、建构人民主权的现代中国的根本遵循。作为统合国家、民族与人民三维一体的政治领导与组织保障,中国共产党承继传统“民本”思想,在马克思主义中国化的探索中创造性地运用整体性的“人民”概念整合全社会人口以塑造现代国民。在以全体国民为基础、以确立国民身份为途径推动中华现代国家建构的征程中,党坚持人民立场、认识把握社会矛盾、紧扣时代发展命题,开展系统的人民性实践。以人民性塑造整体的现代国民有力回应中华现代国家建构与中华民族复兴的时代命题,这既是中国共产党推进马克思主义中国化时代化的鲜明特征,也奠定了中国式现代化展开的社会政治基石。

“四海”观念的历史演变与“大一统”文化精神的生成

“四海”与“九州”构成了中国古代认知世界的早期天下观,“四海”作为“九州”的边界,其观念的历史演变与中国“大一统”文化精神的生成密切相关。先秦时期中华民族之间的互动与交融促进了“四海会同”格局的形成,使“四海”一词同时具有“四方”“四夷”“天下”等多重地理含义。礼乐教化上的“四海”一统与中华民族的不断融合与凝聚,促进了“四海一统”天下观的演变,以及对“大一统”文化精神的认同。随着“四海”观念的历史演变,形成了以“四海一家”为代表的具有中国特色的天下观与文化精神。

海南黎族传统习惯规则的法治化思考

长期以来,海南黎族乡村已形成具有普遍约束力的传统习惯规则,在调适人际关系、村民纠纷、维护族内稳定及规范生活秩序等方面发挥着重要作用。从现实意义来看,黎族传统习惯规则背后所蕴含的法观念与时代要求和现代理念在一定程度上较为契合,有其存在的意义和价值。与此同时,部分不合时宜的传统习惯规则仍需进一步甄别和扬弃,应当纳入法治化轨道予以调适。

新时代高校爱国主义教育研究综述

爱国主义是高等教育的主旋律,党的十八大以来,学界研究爱国主义教育的成果非常丰富。从知—情—意—行的逻辑理路来看,大学生爱国主义教育可从不同方面着手:彰显知国之明,要深入了解爱国传统,广泛开展“四史”教育;涵养爱国之情,要厚植爱国情怀,坚持理性爱国;砥砺强国之志,要传承五四精神,勇担强国使命,共筑中国梦;实践报国之行,要保持艰苦奋斗,促进民族团结,维护国家安全。目前学界对于爱国主义教育研究的既有成果研究题材广泛、研究内容丰富、研究方法多元,未来的研究还需要在爱国主义的微观心理研究、国别比较研究上进一步深入,并加强研究的学术性和理论性。

算法推荐技术赋能青少年民族团结进步教育的逻辑理路、价值意蕴与实践路径

算法推荐技术是引领新时代青少年民族团结进步教育高质量开展的新兴力量。算法推荐技术与青少年民族团结进步教育在条件、过程、结果上的关联耦合,为充分发挥算法推荐技术的积极功能,提升青少年民族团结进步教育实效,提供了适切性与可行性。通过精准传递、精准生产、精准过滤等优势赋能,算法推荐技术可以助力青少年民族团结进步教育实现对象大众化、内容智慧化和方式生活化。深化算法推荐理念认识、加强算法推荐素养教育、健全算法推荐技术规范,可以促进算法推荐技术势能充分释放,使之成为青少年民族团结进步教育现代化的强大技术支撑。