Based on the analysis methods of non-parametric Malmquist index and spatial econometrics as well as the provincial panel data in 2007-2010, this paper estimates the efficiency of fiscal expenditure from local governme...Based on the analysis methods of non-parametric Malmquist index and spatial econometrics as well as the provincial panel data in 2007-2010, this paper estimates the efficiency of fiscal expenditure from local governments in china in terms of reducing the income gap between urban and rural residents for the first time and evaluates the spatial correlation and heterogeneity of this efficiency. The results have shown that the fiscal expenditure of most provinces is of low efficiency in reducing the income gap between urban and rural residents, and the expenditure efficiency of local governments is not relevant to their levels of economic development. Besides, the efficiency on reducing the urban-rural income gap between different regions of China has a tendency of convergence. But this is mainly reflected inside the regional economic belt. There is significant difference between the efficiency of each economic belt. The central region has the highest efficiency in a rising trend, the western region has the lowest efficiency in a downward trend, while the eastern region is relatively stable.展开更多
目的:了解当前城镇和农村居民医疗保健消费倾向,为完善我国城乡医疗卫生政策提供重要依据。方法:使用2001—2021年《中国统计年鉴》数据,运用扩展线性支出系统模型(Extend Linear Expenditwre System,ELES)对比研究城乡居民可支配收入...目的:了解当前城镇和农村居民医疗保健消费倾向,为完善我国城乡医疗卫生政策提供重要依据。方法:使用2001—2021年《中国统计年鉴》数据,运用扩展线性支出系统模型(Extend Linear Expenditwre System,ELES)对比研究城乡居民可支配收入的变化对医疗保健消费倾向的具体影响。结果:城乡居民医疗保健消费水平差距持续缩小,城乡居民医疗保健消费层次分化格局依旧存在,农村居民医疗保健消费倾向波动性强。结论:应提高中低收入居民消费能力,持续完善社会保障体系,推进数字健康产业发展,加强市场监管力度,以促进我国城乡医疗卫生事业发展。展开更多
基金Supported by National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(GrantNo.:70825003)Key Project of National Social Science Foundation(GrantNo.:07AJL002,12AGL008 and 12ASH004)+3 种基金Young Scholar Project of National Social Science Foundation(Grant No.:12CGL063 and 12CJY062)Key Project of Ministry of Education(Grant No.:DFA100209)Social Science Planning Fund of Ministry of Education (Grant No.:07JA790104)Foundation Project for Central Universities-Xiamen University(Grant No. :2009ZK1007)
文摘Based on the analysis methods of non-parametric Malmquist index and spatial econometrics as well as the provincial panel data in 2007-2010, this paper estimates the efficiency of fiscal expenditure from local governments in china in terms of reducing the income gap between urban and rural residents for the first time and evaluates the spatial correlation and heterogeneity of this efficiency. The results have shown that the fiscal expenditure of most provinces is of low efficiency in reducing the income gap between urban and rural residents, and the expenditure efficiency of local governments is not relevant to their levels of economic development. Besides, the efficiency on reducing the urban-rural income gap between different regions of China has a tendency of convergence. But this is mainly reflected inside the regional economic belt. There is significant difference between the efficiency of each economic belt. The central region has the highest efficiency in a rising trend, the western region has the lowest efficiency in a downward trend, while the eastern region is relatively stable.
文摘目的:了解当前城镇和农村居民医疗保健消费倾向,为完善我国城乡医疗卫生政策提供重要依据。方法:使用2001—2021年《中国统计年鉴》数据,运用扩展线性支出系统模型(Extend Linear Expenditwre System,ELES)对比研究城乡居民可支配收入的变化对医疗保健消费倾向的具体影响。结果:城乡居民医疗保健消费水平差距持续缩小,城乡居民医疗保健消费层次分化格局依旧存在,农村居民医疗保健消费倾向波动性强。结论:应提高中低收入居民消费能力,持续完善社会保障体系,推进数字健康产业发展,加强市场监管力度,以促进我国城乡医疗卫生事业发展。