基于Power BI的三级公立医院绩效考核病案首页指标数据分析与可视化展示

目的在三级公立医院绩效考核背景下,探寻一种基于Power BI的数据统计分析及可视化展示方法,提高医院统计人员数据统计及分析效率。通过可视化助力日常指标监测,推动医疗管理的效率和质量提升,辅助管理决策。方法提取某三甲医院2022年1月1日至2023年6月30日的病案首页数据,根据三级公立医院绩效考核病案首页指标数据统计口径,建立基于Power BI的三级公立医院绩效考核病案首页指标数据查询系统,进行数据分析及可视化展示。结果基于Power BI的三级公立医院绩效考核病案首页指标数据查询系统可快速查询多维度、多场景的指标数据,具有实用性及易操作性。结论Power BI可作为医院统计工作人员进行数据分析及可视化展示的工具,值得推广使用。医院统计工作人员可结合本研究将Power BI运用于实际工作中,提高工作效率,助力日常统计工作。

基于Power BI的数据分析在三级公立医院绩效考核管理中的研究与应用

介绍了在国家三级公立医院绩效考核的大背景下,针对考核指标从院级到临床科室的分解,以及科室快速迭代的数据分析需求,探寻了一种基于Power BI工具的数据分析方式,该方式对科室的管理决策起到辅助作用,并在国考指标的PDCA闭环管理上取得成效。实践证明,Power BI是医院数据分析工作的优选工具,在医院数据分析业务中具有广泛应用前景。

The power of the public purse: financing of global health partnerships and acienda setting for sustainability

Public-private partnerships(PPPs) have reshaped the institutional structure of global governance.They have advanced collaboration on core issues such as health, clean energy, the rights of women and children, and access to infrastructure, among others. But which actors create and finance public-private partnerships in global governance to advance such objectives? What are the implications of the agency behind such collaboration for influencing the global agenda on sustainable development? While some scholars and advocacy groups see the growing role of private actors as a powershift away from public institutions, others argue that such arrangements tend to be complementary to public mandates and indeed may provide a new means for international institutions to pursue such mandates. The article probes this debate by analyzing the type of actors that finance global health partnerships, an area in which the influence of hybrid initiatives is particularly prominent. It reveals that public financing remains a core and necessary condition for the emergence and functioning of PPPs. The growing share of private financing,nonetheless, has important implications for shaping partnerships agendas and steering global health and sustainability governance. Rather than a powershift or abdication of responsibilities by the state, there is rather a tendency of deliberate diffusion of power by donors toward hybrid structures.

Hydro Power in Norway- Development, Political Priorities and Public Opinion ——Lessons learned through mora than 100 years of developments

The production of hydro power from its natural water resources has come to mean more to Norway than to possibly any other country in world. The right to utilize the falling water in the rivers belonged to whoever owned the adjacent ground. The acquisition of water rights is not allowed without a license from the government. Any development is also dependent on a governmental licence. Important conditions such as return of the property to the government without any compensation after 60 years, compulsory delivery of power at production cost and license fees to the local municipalities have been important incentives for the public and political acceptance of hydro power development in Norway during a long period of economic development. Today, Norway is a rich and materially well developed country, and there is no longer any acceptance for further hydro power development. Some of the remaining potential will be utilized for small-scale local developments, but most of it will be incorporated in governmental conservation plans.

Police Emergency Commitment Powers in Cases of Persons Experiencing Mental Health Crisis in “Public Spaces”: Review of the Commitment Process in England and Wales, in Comparison to the Practice in the United States of America (USA)

Police emergency commitment powers for detention of persons in the community perceived to be seriously mentally ill for further specialist examination in a designated facility have always raised interest in medical and legal circles on both sides of the Atlantic. The objective of this article is to detail the police commitment procedure in England and Wales, as dictated by the mental health act of 1983 (MHA 1983) amended in 2007 (MHA 2007);and compare this with similar legal provisions as prevails under current state mental health statutes in the United States of America (USA). The comparative review of the commitment processes in England and Wales to that of the USA reveals that the process in England and Wales seeks to primarily ensure that persons with mental disorder (PWMD) in crisis are directed to a specialist hospital for evaluation and appropriate specialist care. In the USA such persons in a good number of cases may end up in the criminal justice system due to application of the “dangerousness” standard. Additionally whereas in England and Wales the commitment law is uniform in law and application, the federal system in the USA is such that the commitment law may have minor variations depending on the individual states. The minor variation in state commitment laws may engender a situation where the commitment law in England and Wales may seem relatively equitable and just towards PWMD in crisis, compared to the state commitment laws in the USA.

Research on low-carbon development of electric power industry:from the perspectives of public policy

It is a fundamental way to achieve sustainable development and inclusive growth that China takes the low-carbon development path.And low-carbon development is an effective way to respond to many threats,including global climate anomalies,environmental degradation,and energy shortage.Low-carbon economy is policy economy to a large extent.Although the external environment demands low-carbon development of electric power industry,enterprises lack intrinsic motivation.Electric power industry is the pillar industry of China,and is one of the key industries for China's low-carbon development.The government needs to ensure its dominant position in the low-carbon development of electric power industry,and reform the government performance management system and promote the planning and management of electric power industry through appropriate public policy,in order to adjust the structure of the electric power industry and take a low-carbon development road with Chinese characteristics.

Overall Planning of Public Power and Expression of Private Rights in Cross-regional Trading of Construction Land Quotas

In China, the trading of construction land quotas has undergone an institutional evolution process characterized by gradual deregulation.In 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC) resolved to develop a national cross-regional trading mechanism for construction land quotas.Construction land quotas, which have attributes of both public power and private rights, share certain common grounds with the rights of land development, dumping and carbon emission.To build a national trading market for construction land quotas, it is necessary to make clarifications and innovations in macro-level ideas, meso-level mechanisms, and micro-level designs.

Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Method of Multi-Virtual Power Plants Based on Non-Cooperative Game

The current electricity market fails to consider the energy consumption characteristics of transaction subjects such as virtual power plants.Besides,the game relationship between transaction subjects needs to be further explored.This paper proposes a Peer-to-Peer energy trading method for multi-virtual power plants based on a non-cooperative game.Firstly,a coordinated control model of public buildings is incorporated into the scheduling framework of the virtual power plant,considering the energy consumption characteristics of users.Secondly,the utility functions of multiple virtual power plants are analyzed,and a non-cooperative game model is established to explore the game relationship between electricity sellers in the Peer-to-Peer transaction process.Finally,the influence of user energy consumption characteristics on the virtual power plant operation and the Peer-to-Peer transaction process is analyzed by case studies.Furthermore,the effect of different parameters on the Nash equilibrium point is explored,and the influence factors of Peer-to-Peer transactions between virtual power plants are summarized.According to the obtained results,compared with the central air conditioning set as constant temperature control strategy,the flexible control strategy proposed in this paper improves the market power of each VPP and the overall revenue of the VPPs.In addition,the upper limit of the service quotation of the market operator have a great impact on the transaction mode of VPPs.When the service quotation decreases gradually,the P2P transaction between VPPs is more likely to occur.

Steady-State Analysis of Grid-Connected New Energy Power Plants

In order to ease the fossil energy crunch,new energy sources need to be fully utilized.Clean energy sources such as wind,light,and nuclear energy are important tools to solve environmental and energy problems.However,in the process of researching new energy farms,there are some problems when they are integrated into the power system.In order to ensure the stability of new energy power plants,it is necessary to conduct an in-depth analysis of the grid connection technology of new energy farms.In the study,it is necessary to learn about the specific problems of the stability of the grid connection of new energy power plants,and to clarify the specific application of the grid connection technology of new energy power plants from the application principle and advantages of the grid connection technology of new energy power plants.Through simulation experiments,the positive effect of grid connection technology of new energy power plants in improving the stability of power systems was determined.

论检察公益诉讼中的调查核实权

依据宪法和法律的规定,人民检察院是我国的法律监督机关。检察机关提起公益诉讼保护社会公共利益、维护社会治理秩序是人民检察院行使法律监督职责的重要内容和途径。调查核实权是检察机关充分行使公益诉讼法律监督职能的必要手段,保障和服务公益诉讼的顺利开展。检察公益诉讼中的调查核实权作为一项基础权力,虽具有非强制性和有限性,但具有一定的刚性和权威性。为更好地贯彻二十大精神,推动习近平法治思想的检察实践,应对公益诉讼不断发展的现实需求,应积极配合公益诉讼立法,在立法中对“调查核实”这一检察公益诉讼的核心环节加强规范,对调查核实权的属性、权力边界和运用程序予以进一步明确和细化。

数字治理中技术依赖的伦理风险与规制

数字治理是数字技术与社会治理深度融合以创造更大公共价值的一种新型治理形态,是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的应然要求。在数字治理进程中,政府与数字技术的关系由技术辅助逐渐演化为技术主导,这在社会治理决策、行为和系统建设中产生了技术依赖现象,即智能决策替代治理主体决策、技术行为替代治理主体行为和平台建设替代结构流程优化。技术依赖带来的伦理风险包括政府公权力系统被侵蚀、治理过程的伦理原则与程序的失效以及治理结果责任归属不清等问题。这些伦理风险既阻碍了数字治理对公共价值的创造,也不利于国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的推进。实践中,应从数据信息、治理决策、治理系统等数字治理流程中的3个关键变量着手,厘清数字技术嵌入社会治理的边界,探索优化数字治理的实施路径,具体包括控制社会治理数据信息的准入和流出以推进治理公平、优化人类决策与算法决策的合理分工以彰显公共价值、推动数字权力与政府权力的共建以明确治理责任归属等。通过规制技术依赖带来的伦理风险,推动数字治理创造更多公共价值,促进社会的公平正义和人民的幸福生活,实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的战略目标。

公益诉讼中检察谦抑性原则的理论与应用

检察公益诉讼的顺利开展关乎检察权作用时机、检察权与行政权以及和私人权利关系的互动问题。在公益诉讼的启动上,人民检察院应以检察谦抑性原则为基本要求和追求,避免权力行使突破边界,并与民间代表力量充分协调,呵护民间自治力量的发展。在检察权和行政权关系问题上,应当厘清两类公权力的核心差异,合理划分二者的作用范围和边界,避免权力发生混淆和重叠。在检察权和私人权益的关系中,应当秉承公权行使保障私人权益的理念,注重公共利益和私人利益的均衡,避免绝对追求公益实现,忽视私益保护的情况发生。

公立医院文化软实力评价指标体系构建

目的:探讨公立医院文化软实力的重要性及核心内涵,构建科学的公立医院文化软实力评价指标体系,为医院文化建设和高质量发展提供参考。方法:采用文献回顾法,整合文化软实力相关国内外理论与实践,初步构建公立医院文化软实力评估指标;运用德尔菲法,经两轮专家咨询后确立指标内容与层次,并应用加权平均法确定各指标权重。结果:构建了公立医院文化软实力评价体系,包括5项一级指标、14项二级指标和42项三级指标,确定了各指标权重。结论:本研究从多角度、多层次构建的公立医院文化软实力评价指标体系具有科学性和适用性,为公立医院文化软实力评估与提升提供了科学工具,对公立医院高质量发展有积极意义。

企业何以提升治理质量?——基于网约车平台监管的制度分析

数字时代,由于技术壁垒等的存在,平台型企业行使监管权力成为一种政府的“刚需”。监管质量的提升离不开企业的参与。企业是追求盈利的市场组织,与追求公共利益的政府组织不同。传统理论强调企业的政治参与,或是企业作为治理主体之一,配合参与治理,对企业行使公共权力的现象缺少关注。如何保证企业有效行使公共权力,提升治理质量,成为一个重要的理论问题。中国网约车平台监管的制度建构和监管质量的提升,为分析这个问题提供了样本。研究发现:政府通过创造压力和动力,建立起松紧适度的“企业-政府”利益共同体,可以促使企业愿意且有效地行使公共权力,促成治理质量的提升。企业既需要适当的“嵌入性”,也需要适当的“自主性”,并构筑起合适的边界。关注企业行使公共权力的新现象,有助于进一步推进数字治理理论研究。

“拉闸限电”事件原因和影响解析:公众评论大数据驱动视角

不同于现有定性理论研究与计量建模分析,本文以2021年“拉闸限电”事件为对象,基于群体智慧理论提出大数据驱动研究框架,集成社会网络分析、主题建模和情感分析等方法研究公众对事件的评论大数据,深入解析突发事件的原因和影响。研究表明:(1)公众对事件的评论聚焦在限电影响、奥论走向、限电原因和解决措施4个方面。(2)通过构建事件内外部归因体系,发现电力需求不断增加与煤炭供应紧张和可再生能源发电不足导致的电力供应减少之间的缺口是主因。(3)识别事件多维影响后发现高耗能企业面临转型压力,政府“一刀切”执行方式和多种误导性信息是引发负面情绪的诱因。本研究为制定突发事件典论引导策略提供了参考。

算法嵌入公共治理的内在逻辑与风险规制

算法的嵌入带来公共治理效率和效果的提升。算法嵌入公共治理至少具有三重内在逻辑,即“数据+算法+模型”的技术逻辑、提升公共治理效能的实践逻辑和推进国家治理现代化的价值逻辑。当算法参与公共治理实践时可能产生技术、法律、社会和伦理四重风险。可以在算法嵌入公共治理的事前、事中和事后三个阶段对其进行风险规制:在事前阶段,制定算法技术统一标准,建立算法影响评估机制,完善算法信息公开制度;在事中阶段,以数据权利制衡算法权力,以算法审计规制算法权力,以人工智能治理原则钳制算法权力;在事后阶段,打通异议申诉渠道,并构建科学合理的责任分配机制。与此同时,将法律、道德和文化等外部环境因素纳入考量,对算法风险进行系统约束。

社会力量参与公共图书馆研学旅行服务的实践研究——以31家省级公共图书馆为例

当前,社会力量在图书馆事业中的重要作用正日益凸显。文章基于对国内31家省级公共图书馆的调研,通过网络调研法及案例研究法总结了我国社会力量参与研学旅行的实践进展,系统分析了当前社会力量参与我国公共图书馆研学旅行服务的现实情况,解读了社会力量参与对象、参与方式等,并对四所图书馆研学旅行服务典型案例进行了介绍。文章提出了需要建立社会力量长效参与机制、健全社会力量参与的标准规范、提升社会力量参与意愿及社会力量参与效能的发展建议。

论数字化时代的社会公权力及数字立法范式转变

自创生系统论指出,社会公权力具有主体的社会性、内容的公共性、来源的事实性,并为数字立法范式转变提供了理论基础。数字化时代社会公权力具有利维坦式权力风险,数据在其形成过程中具有决定性作用。数字化时代社会公权力的本质在于数据成为形构数字社会的基本构成要素。通过风险探究与本质考察发现,除具备工业化时代社会公权力的一般特质外,数字化时代社会公权力还具有权力产生上的数据化,权力表现形式上的场域化、多元化、去中心化,权力运行方式上的监视性与规训性之特点。对数字化时代社会公权力的规制还是要回到自创生系统论的思路,根据其上述特点,推动数字立法范式的转变。

高校公权力大数据监督:价值、困境与路径

随着信息技术的发展,利用大数据技术进行监督,成为提升纪检监察工作质效的有效手段。公权力大数据监督根据腐败行为隐蔽化、技术化和网络化的特点,用“实打实”的数据和证据还原行权轨迹,挖掘出隐匿的腐败迹象,及时进行廉政预警。针对高校公权力特点,结合大数据监督体系建设现状和高校监督执纪实际情况,聚焦重点领域和关键环节,设计大数据监督总体方案,构建可行的监督数据模型,为高校公权力大数据监督提供技术支撑。

监察体制改革视域下人民监督员制度的新发展

随着国家监察体制改革深入推进,检察机关的职务犯罪侦查职能发生重大调整,人民监督员制度的适用备受关注。2021年《监察法实施条例》将履行公职的人民监督员纳入监察范围,确立了人民监督员作为监察对象的法律地位。人民监督员行使的监督权属于公权力。对此,宜从监督权力和维护公益两个维度进一步证成健全人民监督员制度的必要性。未来,顺应《监察法》第一次修改的趋向,健全符合人民监督员作为监察对象之法律地位的制度新方案:首先,转变理念认知,规范人民监督员行使公权力的主要形式及其限度;其次,确定人民监督员不当用权的法律责任,调动其秉公用权的主动性;最后,提高人民监督员履职用权的素能,重视人民监督员的选任、培训与考核等工作的质量。