Purpose – Straightness measurement of rail weld joint is of essential importance to railway maintenance. Dueto the lack of efficient measurement equipment, there has been limited in-depth research on rail weld joint ...Purpose – Straightness measurement of rail weld joint is of essential importance to railway maintenance. Dueto the lack of efficient measurement equipment, there has been limited in-depth research on rail weld joint with a5-m wavelength range, leaving a significant knowledge gap in this field.Design/methodology/approach – In this study, the authors used the well-established inertial referencemethod (IR-method), and the state-of-the-art multi-point chord reference method (MCR-method). Two methodshave been applied in different types of rail straightness measurement trollies, respectively. These instrumentswere tested in a high-speed rail section within a certain region of China. The test results were ultimatelyvalidated through using traditional straightedge and feeler gauge methods as reference data to evaluate the railweld joint straightness within the 5-m wavelength range.Findings – The research reveals that IR-method and MCR-method produce reasonably similar measurementresults for wavelengths below 1 m. However, MCR-method outperforms IR-method in terms of accuracy forwavelengths exceeding 3 m. Furthermore, it was observed that IR-method, while operating at a slower speed,carries the risk of derailing and is incapable of detecting rail weld joints and low joints within the track.Originality/value – The research compare two methods’ measurement effects in a longer wavelength rangeand demonstrate the superiority of MCR-method.展开更多
介绍钢轨波磨现行的主要分类方法和评价标准。以某环线地铁为例,对全线不同线路条件和轨道类型的钢轨波磨进行检测,按照轨道类型、曲线半径、线路型式以及曲线高、低轨来对比分析钢轨波磨的典型特征;使用BS EN ISO 3095标准对钢轨波磨...介绍钢轨波磨现行的主要分类方法和评价标准。以某环线地铁为例,对全线不同线路条件和轨道类型的钢轨波磨进行检测,按照轨道类型、曲线半径、线路型式以及曲线高、低轨来对比分析钢轨波磨的典型特征;使用BS EN ISO 3095标准对钢轨波磨进行量化评价。结果表明,该线路波磨分布最广的为普通扣件轨道,300 m~400 m半径曲线轨道,缓和曲线以及低轨。钢轨波磨出现频次最高的为钢弹簧浮置板轨道,200 m~300 m半径曲线轨道,圆曲线和低轨。各种轨道类型上都存在25 mm~50 mm波长波磨,400 m半径曲线轨道上的波磨波长分布最广,圆曲线和缓和曲线上波磨波长分布特征基本相同。展开更多
钢轨波磨的准确测量及评价是研究钢轨波磨问题的基础.根据国际标准BS EN 15610:2009要求,采用精密仪器CAT钢轨波磨测量分析小车,对北京某地铁线钢轨波磨的发展过程进行了跟踪测量,并分析了波磨的典型特征、波长谱特性及发展规律.结果表...钢轨波磨的准确测量及评价是研究钢轨波磨问题的基础.根据国际标准BS EN 15610:2009要求,采用精密仪器CAT钢轨波磨测量分析小车,对北京某地铁线钢轨波磨的发展过程进行了跟踪测量,并分析了波磨的典型特征、波长谱特性及发展规律.结果表明:钢轨波磨与轨道结构型式密切相关;钢轨波磨典型波长的波磨发展并不会持续增加,而是会扩展为长波波磨及短波疲劳裂纹.跟踪监测表明,制定出合理的打磨计划和验收标准对经济、高效缓解波磨的发展具有重要意义.展开更多
文摘Purpose – Straightness measurement of rail weld joint is of essential importance to railway maintenance. Dueto the lack of efficient measurement equipment, there has been limited in-depth research on rail weld joint with a5-m wavelength range, leaving a significant knowledge gap in this field.Design/methodology/approach – In this study, the authors used the well-established inertial referencemethod (IR-method), and the state-of-the-art multi-point chord reference method (MCR-method). Two methodshave been applied in different types of rail straightness measurement trollies, respectively. These instrumentswere tested in a high-speed rail section within a certain region of China. The test results were ultimatelyvalidated through using traditional straightedge and feeler gauge methods as reference data to evaluate the railweld joint straightness within the 5-m wavelength range.Findings – The research reveals that IR-method and MCR-method produce reasonably similar measurementresults for wavelengths below 1 m. However, MCR-method outperforms IR-method in terms of accuracy forwavelengths exceeding 3 m. Furthermore, it was observed that IR-method, while operating at a slower speed,carries the risk of derailing and is incapable of detecting rail weld joints and low joints within the track.Originality/value – The research compare two methods’ measurement effects in a longer wavelength rangeand demonstrate the superiority of MCR-method.
文摘钢轨波磨的准确测量及评价是研究钢轨波磨问题的基础.根据国际标准BS EN 15610:2009要求,采用精密仪器CAT钢轨波磨测量分析小车,对北京某地铁线钢轨波磨的发展过程进行了跟踪测量,并分析了波磨的典型特征、波长谱特性及发展规律.结果表明:钢轨波磨与轨道结构型式密切相关;钢轨波磨典型波长的波磨发展并不会持续增加,而是会扩展为长波波磨及短波疲劳裂纹.跟踪监测表明,制定出合理的打磨计划和验收标准对经济、高效缓解波磨的发展具有重要意义.
