Research on Ways to Improve the Innovative and Entrepreneurial Ability of Poor College Students in Northwest China

Improving the ability of innovation and Entrepreneurship of impoverished college students in local colleges and universities could alleviate employment pressure to a certain extent, solve employment difficulties and help college students realize their self-worth, which are related to social stability and economic development. By using the methods of questionnaire and individual interviews, this paper investigates some of the students who set up files for poverty alleviation in northwest local colleges and universities, and understand the current situation of innovation and Entrepreneurship of poor college students. It is hoped that the ability of innovation and entrepreneurship can be improved by enhancing the awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship, improving the education system, innovating learning mode, building a practical platform and implementing quality management.

Ways to Cultivate Students'Innovative Thinking in the Teaching of Oil Painting in Colleges

With the rapid development of information technology,oil painting,as an important part of art culture,plays an important role in foreign exchanges and the promotion of multicultural development.College education bears the responsibility of providing a steady stream of high-quality talents for the development of social culture and art in addition to bringing new vitality for the dissemination and development of art and cultural theories.Giving full play to the role of oil painting teaching in colleges to cultivate oil painting talents has become one of the top priorities.Therefore,colleges and universities should continue to promote the development and reform of oil painting teaching as well as better improve the overall quality and oil painting skills among college students.In the new era,innovative thinking is an indispensable core quality in students'learning and life.In contemporary oil painting teaching in colleges and universities,it is very important to cultivate students'innovative thinking ability.This article begins by discussing the development of oil painting in China and the characteristics of students 125 innovative thinking,analyzes the importance of cultivating students'innovative thinking,as well as explores effective ways to cultivate their innovative thinking in regard to oil painting.

Association between the Way of Being Scolded and Self-Esteem in University Students

Self-esteem is an important factor in the rise of depression cases among children and adolescents. In order to build self-esteem, it is important for parents to respect their children, acknowledge their value, and always encourage them, as well as for teachers to acknowledge their character and ability, in addition to allowing them to experience success. At the same time, voices calling for parents and teachers to rediscover their willingness and responsibility to scold children when necessary have also been growing. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to determine the association between self-esteem and the way of scolding. With 311 university students as the study subjects, self-esteem and the relevant factors thereof were evaluated. As a result, no association was observed between the way of being scolded and self-esteem. Moreover, the reasons for being scolded were also not associated with self-esteem. However, regarding the association between the degree of acceptance (convinced by the way of being scolded) and self-esteem, it was revealed that student groups with higher self-esteem had a higher degree of acceptance. This suggested that self-esteem is associated with whether or not the people being scolded are convinced, as opposed to the way of being scolded or the reason for being scolded. Therefore, it was suggested that building a good relationship with those you scold is more important than the way of scolding.

University text books on the way out: lecturer

A new generation of "Web literate"university students will soon be getting most,if not all, of their course material from univer-sity websites, according to the Australian de-veloper of a CD-ROM. Dr Colin Pyan, a senior lecturer in psy-chology at James Cook University,Townsville, has developed a CD that has be-

An Analysis of the Innovation of College Students'Ideological and Political Education from the Perspective of Popularization of Marxism

With the continuous progress and development of the times,China's social development is more and more rapid.Among them,the implementation of the Marxist concept of popularization plays an important role in promoting social spiritual and cultural development and maintaining social stability and progress.Education,as an important driving force of social progress,especially higher education,integrates the concept of Marxist popularization in its ideological and political education,which plays an important role in improving students'spiritual and cultural literacy,and provides an important vitality for the realization of Marxist popularization in China.This paper analyzes the current situation of ideological and political education in colleges and universities from the perspective of the popularization of Marxism,and explores how to innovate and realize Marxism in ideological and political education in colleges and universities.

面向2040:日本大学循环教育改革的时代背景与路径构绘

面向2040年,日本社会面临高等教育规模萎缩、人才市场需求变化、地方振兴需求凸显的挑战。经AI测算,推动大学循环教育改革是破解日本高等教育和社会发展难题的重要途径。为此,日本以终身教育理念为指导,构绘了地方循环教育平台、数字信息共享平台、重点循环教育项目和产教融合的循环教育课程,以这些作为大学循环教育改革的支点。日本坚持以系统思维构建终身教育体系,基于循证研究布局高等教育资源、以学习者为中心的理念和数字化转型思维整合终身教育资源,着重培育终身教育据点和人才,从而推动高等教育融入终身教育体系。

基于GRU_LSTM及RL算法的伪随机指令生成器

在CPU验证过程中,传统伪随机指令生成器通过生成大量合法无序的指令序列,从而实现功能覆盖率或代码覆盖率的验证目标。然而,没有趋向针对性的指令生成,为达到指标需要耗费大量的人力及时间成本。该文以一款基于精简指令集(RISC-V)自研核心为例,在基于通用验证方法学(Universal Verification Methodology, UVM)的验证平台上设计出一种伪随机指令生成器,并针对普通伪随机指令生成器覆盖率低、收敛速度慢的问题,建立GRU_LSTM算法模型,并结合强化学习(Reinforcement Learning, RL)算法构建新算法模型RLGRU_LSTM应用于伪随机指令生成过程,并且针对RL方向决策,提出了基于霍夫曼编码的CPU指令包编码方式训练opcode分布,同时融合了CPU指令类型和指令间执行顺序因素,快速捕获人工定向验证预料不到的验证盲点,有效加快了代码覆盖率达到预期的进程。该文着重描述伪随机指令生成器及RLGRU_LSTM算法对模型训练过程的指导。实验结果表明,与直接使用伪随机指令生成技术相比,该方法在约定伪随机指令条目下,相比传统伪随机方法能提高约19%的覆盖率,收敛至目标覆盖率消耗时长减少22%。

Frequency Decay through Electromagnetic Radiation Absorption and Re-Emission by Inter-Galactic Dark Matter as an Alternate Explanation for the Hubble Constant

There is an alternate cause for the decay rate defined by Edwin Hubble’s Cosmological Constant Theory. It can be proposed because inward motion is observed in the local Galaxies||Star groups around the Milky Way. The recession velocity of Galaxies farther out of is reasoned entirely from the increasing redshift in the frequency. The smaller the image of observed Galaxy/Cluster objects, the greater the downward shift in frequency of all Electro-Magnetic signals [EM]. An alternate cause for that downward shift could be through the absorption and re-emission through matter, leading to the absorption of some fraction of the energy quanta. There is nowhere in our Local Universe that is both absolutely devoid of matter and the continual formation of objects of all scales. If redshift was because of space expansion, it would increase the distance that signal had to travel. So a signal from GN-z11 stellar structure at 13.4 billion light years [LY] would take 13.4 billion years to travel. Assuming 13.8 billion years since the Big Bang would mean GN-z11 object travelled 13.4 billion LY in 400 million years. A current value for the Hubble constant is: H0=(67.8 ± 0.77) km s -1 Mpc -1 a frequency is shift of 67.8/c over a single Mpc. An alternate expression would be a shift factor 2.261560E-5 over a distance of 3.08567E22 m or a redshift of 7.32923E-28 over a metre because of passage through a medium. Dark matter is a currently accepted phenomenon. It is proposed that properties include redshift’s all normal matters that are put upon EM||Boson signals at the fraction stated above. The signal reduction|| frequency distortion happens at a quantum level for each occurrence, and so is not detectable until passage through millions of LY of Dark Matter. Support for this alternate supposition is reasoned from the fact that the M31 Galaxy and the NGC 300 Galaxy are at distances inconsistent with their Hubble recession velocity.

面向安全的高校宿舍空调用电预测方法研究

近年来,随着大学宿舍空调的普及,学生宿舍的用电量也逐渐增加。空调作为宿舍耗能的主要组成部分,分析其用电特性及预测用电量,有助于用电安全管理和宿舍线路规划,也可以帮助同学们合理规划空调使用,预防电路过载导致安全隐患。本文提出了一种基于Bi-LSTM循环神经网络的高校宿舍空调短期用电预测方法。通过采集高校宿舍空调用电数据,并建立用于短期用电预测的数据集,使用Bi-LSTM网络提取用电量样本中的时序信息,并在网络中加入正则化,避免出现网络退化问题。在此基础上,利用该模型对未来一天的用电量进行预测。实验结果表明,该模型相对于传统的预测方法,在预测准确率和稳定性方面均有明显的提升。本文首先对数据集进行了预处理和特征提取,包括对数据的清洗、聚类、归一化处理以及特征选择等。随后,使用预处理后的数据训练了多种预测模型并进行对比。最终选择基于Bi-LSTM循环神经网络的模型来预测高校宿舍空调的短期用电。在实际应用中,该方法可以帮助高校宿舍管理部门更加准确地预测未来一天的空调用电量,从而合理安排用电计划和调整设备运行状态,达到节能减排和优化设备使用效率的目的。

某高校大学生复发性口腔溃疡诱发因素调查研究

目的:调查研究某高校大学生复发性口腔溃疡的诱发因素,为大学生预防复发性口腔溃疡提出建议。方法:采用自编问卷进行调查,多阶段分层随机抽样抽取样本;发放问卷1045份,回收有效问卷987份;使用EpiData软件建立数据库,使用SPSS16.0进行数据处理和统计分析,研究复发性口腔溃疡与各因素的关系。结果:研究发现抽烟(P=0.003)、免疫力下降因素(P=0.000)、心理因素(P=0.022)、饮食类型(P=0.000)、内分泌(P=0.000)、食用烧烤(P=0.000)、消化系统慢性疾病(P=0.000)和口腔卫生(P=0.013)与复发性口腔溃疡的发生有统计学意义。结论:抽烟、免疫力下降因素、心理因素、饮食类型、内分泌、食用烧烤、消化系统慢性疾病和口腔卫生等是复发性口腔溃疡的诱发因素。

回归大学本位 扎实推进地方 综合大学卓越医学教育

为贯彻落实教育规划纲要,服务医疗卫生体制改革,国家制定"卓越医生教育培养计划"实施意见,卓越医学教育成为当前我国高等医学教育的重点工作。地方综合大学高等医学教育应认真落实意见要求,牢固树立卓越医生培养的社会责任与使命感,探索建立卓越医生教育培养新模式,着力构建卓越医生教育培养新平台与新机制,让卓越医学教育落到实处,把我国医学教育提高到一个新的水平。

论高校图书馆的学术回归

论文从图书馆的本质要求、提高自身学术水平、树立图书馆学术形象和积极参与学术科研等角度就如何看待和促进图书馆的学术回归提出了一些观点、思路和方法,对高校图书馆开展有关工作有一定的参考价值。

编外扩张中公立高校教师编制向何处去?——基于高校非编聘用常态化的跟踪观察

随着事业单位编制严控政策的落实,公立高校编外扩张中的“公平与效率”“留编或去编”的双重悖论形成了公立高校教师编制到底该向何处去的编制之问。本文以“回归性自主”为理论视域,选取H省10所公立高校展开事业单位非编聘用常态化的跟踪研究。研究发现,公立高校存在编外专职扩张的“轻重缓急”和兼职扩张的“双管齐下”状态,体现的是公立高校高层、中层及基层主体用编自主性的行为倾向,以及事业单位变迁中去行政控制的制度逻辑。为此,在编外扩张的价值取向上应推进公立高校摈弃编制标识,自主决定是否将国家编制转变为单位编制,或是将事业编制更替为事业员额,从而在事业单位功能定位的自主回归中形成去编化发展趋势。

菱镁制品质量控制研究进展

菱镁制品是一种新型环保复合材料,更是一种资源再生利用和综合利用的新型产品,属于绿色环保产品,用途非常广泛。本文介绍了菱镁制品的性能和特性,即良好的粘结性,可靠的阻燃性和隔热性,优异的机械强度。主要论述了菱镁制品的成型机理、存在的问题,即吸潮返卤、泛霜、耐水性差、翘曲变形和开裂四大弊病,以及解决方案。

基于反馈神经网络的高校毕业生就业区域流向分类研究

目前对高校毕业生的就业流向研究仅局限于个别城市或地区,不具有广泛的代表性。站在全国角度,对高校毕业生区域流向进行了分类研究,结合不同地区的特点挖掘其就业吸引力和未来潜力,旨在为高校毕业生理性选择就业区域提供借鉴。

高校生均事业性经费支出的地区差异研究

从《中国教育经费统计年鉴2011》中选取了生均事业性经费支出个人部分和公用部分两个变量,对国内大陆地区的31个省、自治区、直辖市的高校事业性经费支出状况进行聚类分析。结果显示,31个省级单位可以聚类为五个主要的区域类型,且五个类型间存在经费配置的不均衡。

大学呼唤人文精神的回归

传承文化,提升人文精神是大学的功能之一。近年来高等教育大众化进程中的大学远离了人文精神,追逐功利化的结果使大学走向精神的沉沦。时代在追寻大学的本真,现实反映了大学人文精神的缺失,大学与人文精神的关系亟待加强,大学人文精神缺失的原因亟待寻求,人文精神的回归是大学使命的时代诉求。

谈勇教授治疗复发性流产验案撷要

复发性流产病因病机责之为冲任虚损,胎元不固,治疗多以固肾安胎为主。但是,由于这类流产目前发现其有“易栓症”的病理,导师认为,此属于“瘀血占据血室”的出血性疾病,属于“瘀血未净,新血不能归经”,采用“通因通用”之法,在寿胎丸、泰山磐石散胶、胎元饮、玉屏风散等方基础上,结合阿司匹林、低分子肝素等改善微循环和免疫状态,提高孕育机率,取得了良好的疗效。

人文理念与大学培养目标

本文将目前我国高等教育现状与《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010—2020年）》的相关内容进行了对比分析，以古今中外教育史例为证，强调了在大学培养目标的定位上，必须确立人文理念，才能正本清源，进而实现《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010—2020年）》所设计的宏伟蓝图。

再发性脑卒中危险因素探讨及干预措施

目的 探讨再发性脑卒中的危险因素及干预措施。方法 对 2 0 0 0年～ 2 0 0 2年 3年间徐家汇地段医院家庭病床患者的再发性脑卒中 5 8例与对照组 1 94例在高血压、糖尿病、高血脂、冠心病、饮酒、吸烟及脑卒中家族史等危险因素和初次发病后 3年内的复发和预后情况进行对比分析。结果 复发组与对照组的危险因素是一致的 (P>0 .0 5 ) ,但复发组的预后较对照组差 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,而且再次脑卒中的血压均偏高是再次脑卒中的直接相关因素 ,且临床症状重 ,致残率高 ,危险性大 ,死亡率高。结论 预防再卒中的发生主要措施是控制危险因素 ,并加强对患者的宣教、护理和功能训练工作 ,提高患者生活质量 。