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一·二八事变与“集体安全”在东亚的破产
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作者 王勇 赵余跃 《浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第3期84-97,共14页
一·二八事变的爆发是日本对华盛顿体系的又一次挑衅。事件发生后,英美两国政府内部就如何判定该事件的责任方展开激烈讨论。为了制止战争,英美两国延续了划定“中立区”的方案。该方案遭日本拒绝后,两国分别派出蓝普森和詹森赴沪调... 一·二八事变的爆发是日本对华盛顿体系的又一次挑衅。事件发生后,英美两国政府内部就如何判定该事件的责任方展开激烈讨论。为了制止战争,英美两国延续了划定“中立区”的方案。该方案遭日本拒绝后,两国分别派出蓝普森和詹森赴沪调停,但收效甚微。美国受制于经济危机和孤立主义势力的影响,欲拉拢英国,共同援引《九国公约》遏制日本。英国囿于自身实力,只希望在国联的职能范围内行事,因此拒绝了美方的提议,“集体安全”最终破产。英美先后三次调停此次事件的外交互动过程不仅体现出各国在华利益的复杂性,也充分暴露出“集体安全”和“大国一致”原则缺乏执行条件和机制的弊端。 展开更多
关键词 一·二八事变 集体安全 凡尔赛—华盛顿体系 中外关系
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中日在国联围绕伪满洲国交涉始末
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作者 孙文政 李雅欣 董喜红 《赤峰学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2024年第5期20-26,共7页
“九一八”事变后,南京国民政府将日军武装入侵东北问题,依据国联盟约申述到国联。从1932年9月22日,国联行政院第一次讨论中日纠纷会议开始,中、日在国联围绕日军撤兵问题展开交涉。到12月10日,在中日交涉未果的情况下,成立国联调查团... “九一八”事变后,南京国民政府将日军武装入侵东北问题,依据国联盟约申述到国联。从1932年9月22日,国联行政院第一次讨论中日纠纷会议开始,中、日在国联围绕日军撤兵问题展开交涉。到12月10日,在中日交涉未果的情况下,成立国联调查团来中国调查,其间,日本为转移视线,在上海制造“一·二八”事变,从此中日又围绕“一·二八”事变展开交涉。在中日上海停战协定签订前,日军已在东北扶植伪满洲国,从此中日又围绕伪满洲国问题开展交涉。《国际联盟调查团报告书》虽认定伪满洲国为非法政府,但伪满洲国已既成事实,且日本为实现大陆政策退出国联,使国民政府依赖国联调解政策失败,国联调解失败是列强推行绥靖政策结果,不仅给中国人民带来了灾难,而且最终引发了第二次世界大战。 展开更多
关键词 “九一八”事变 “一·二八”事变 国联调查团
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20世纪30年代初报刊媒介抗日舆论的形成——以“一·二八”淞沪抗战为中心
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作者 代祥 唐仁义 《宜春学院学报》 2024年第10期70-76,共7页
报刊媒介所形成的社会舆论是促进近代中国社会思潮变化的重要因素。甲午战争后,报刊媒介对日本的态度经历了一个从“师日”到“反日”“抗日”的转变过程。到20世纪30年代初,尤其是“一·二八”淞沪抗战爆发前后,日本的侵华野心更... 报刊媒介所形成的社会舆论是促进近代中国社会思潮变化的重要因素。甲午战争后,报刊媒介对日本的态度经历了一个从“师日”到“反日”“抗日”的转变过程。到20世纪30年代初,尤其是“一·二八”淞沪抗战爆发前后,日本的侵华野心更加明显,报刊媒介中的抗日言论也日趋激烈,并呈现出三个特点:一是国民政府的对日妥协退让政策遭到报刊舆论的谴责和抨击;二是全社会主张武力抗日的言论日趋坚定;三是坚持全面、长期的抗战舆论日渐成熟。30年代报刊媒介日趋激烈的抗日言论为“一·二八”淞沪抗战提供了强有力的舆论基础,也为此后中华民族的全面抗战奠定了坚实的思想条件。 展开更多
关键词 报刊媒介 抗日舆论 “一·二八”淞沪抗战
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Janus与January 被引量:1
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作者 刘庆雪 《语言教育》 2002年第1期21-21,共1页
英语中有不少词都有典故出处,包含了丰富的文化内容,其中January这个词就源于古罗马神话,与Janus(门神雅努斯)有关。雅努斯是罗马神话中守门的两面神,在古罗马的钱币上常刻有他的形象:他一手拿着开门的钥匙,另一只手拿着警卫用的长杖。... 英语中有不少词都有典故出处,包含了丰富的文化内容,其中January这个词就源于古罗马神话,与Janus(门神雅努斯)有关。雅努斯是罗马神话中守门的两面神,在古罗马的钱币上常刻有他的形象:他一手拿着开门的钥匙,另一只手拿着警卫用的长杖。他是天宫的守门人,每天清晨把天宫的大门打开,让阳光普照大地,黄昏时就把门关上,黑夜随之降临,象征着一切开始和善始善终。他的名字源于拉丁词的Janua(门)。 展开更多
关键词 JANUS january 拉丁词 罗马神话 雅努斯 一只手 守门人 阳光普照 门关 中有
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“社会行动取向”视角下“一月事件”后哈萨克斯坦政治改革进程探析
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作者 李书齐 《区域国别学刊》 2024年第1期89-107,158,共20页
2021年底至2022年初,哈萨克斯坦因液化石油气涨价而爆发了全国范围内的社会动荡,哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫借助集体安全条约组织的力量迅速平息了骚乱,并且终结了自2019年3月以来的“纳扎尔巴耶夫—托卡耶夫双头政治”格局,随即拉开了政... 2021年底至2022年初,哈萨克斯坦因液化石油气涨价而爆发了全国范围内的社会动荡,哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫借助集体安全条约组织的力量迅速平息了骚乱,并且终结了自2019年3月以来的“纳扎尔巴耶夫—托卡耶夫双头政治”格局,随即拉开了政治改革的序幕。托卡耶夫的政治改革包括政党改革、议会改革、总统与议会权力再分配、行政区划调整等多个方面。马克斯·韦伯的“社会行动取向理论”是全方位认识托卡耶夫的政治改革深层动机的一把钥匙,“民主”“普世价值”等口号构成了改革的“价值理性”表征。而托卡耶夫的改革是出于“工具理性”的考虑,他在“一月事件”后所实行政治改革是一种权力的策略,其并没有因议会的“多党化”而削弱总统的权力。改革的目的在于重塑总统的权威,为解决“不能解决的问题”赢得时间与空间。此外,当前的改革还有“情绪”与“传统”的因素:看似是在宣誓与纳扎尔巴耶夫时代的切割,实际上并没有从根本上触及纳扎尔巴耶夫所造就的哈萨克斯坦政治模式。 展开更多
关键词 哈萨克斯坦 一月事件 政治改革 社会行动取向
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ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN JANUARY AND JULY IN CHINA 被引量:2
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作者 刘莉红 郑祖光 《Journal of Tropical Meteorology》 SCIE 2004年第1期69-78,共10页
The temperature change trends in January and July are analyzed and the results show that the trends descend in July but ascend in January except in South China and Southwest China. The relation between the temperature... The temperature change trends in January and July are analyzed and the results show that the trends descend in July but ascend in January except in South China and Southwest China. The relation between the temperature in January and July are discussed by using the wavelet. The results show that the trend phase in July and January are nearly in-phase in Southwest and South China, but are out-of-phase in other regions. Reconstruction of original temperature series in each of the regions indicates that their change trends are consistent with the original temperature series. 展开更多
关键词 temperature in january temperature in July wavelet analysis
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Strong earthquake activity all over the world and strong-moderate earthquake activity within and near China(December,1997~January,1998) 被引量:1
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作者 陈培善 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 1998年第3期120-121,共2页
StrongearthquakeactivityalovertheworldandstrongmoderateearthquakeactivitywithinandnearChina(December,1997~Ja... StrongearthquakeactivityalovertheworldandstrongmoderateearthquakeactivitywithinandnearChina(December,1997~January,1998)PEI?.. 展开更多
关键词 MODERATE December 1997 january 1998 China ACTIVITY ALL and EARTHQUAKE NEAR over
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January 2008 C-NCAP中国新车评价规程 2007年度第四批结果发布 被引量:1
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《世界汽车》 北大核心 2008年第2期11-17,共7页
关键词 评价规程 新车 january 2008 C-NCAP 中华人民共和国
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Spatial-Temporal Variations in January Precipitation over the Period of 1950-2000 in Pakistan and Possible Links with Global Teleconnections: Geographical Perspective
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作者 Iftikhar Ahmad Romana Ambreen +2 位作者 Shahzad Sultan Zhaobo Sun Weitao Deng 《American Journal of Climate Change》 2014年第4期378-387,共10页
Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) was performed to investigate spatial variation in January precipitation over Pakistan using ground observed mean monthly precipitation data from 1950-2000 with a combination of grid... Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) was performed to investigate spatial variation in January precipitation over Pakistan using ground observed mean monthly precipitation data from 1950-2000 with a combination of gridded reanalysis data of sea level pressure (SLP) and 500 hPa geopotential height. The leading EOF mode captures 37.51% of the total variance and the spatial-temporal variability of January precipitation was consistent in the study area. The temporal changes explicate non-periodic interannual variability and some tacit interdecadal variation. The anomalous condition is more prominent along the western bordering mountains and northern high mountainous region than any other region of Pakistan. Based on results the study reveals spatial-temporal variation in January precipitation and possible links with global teleconnections located both in the proximity as well as in the remote areas from the study locus. 展开更多
关键词 Pakistan january PRECIPITATION EOF Analysis Spatial-Temporal Variability
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Strong earthquake activity all over the world and strong-moderate earthquake activity within and near China (December,1999~January,2000)
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作者 陈培善 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 2000年第3期356-357,共2页
关键词 MODERATE December 1999 january 2000 STRONG
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Strong earthquake activity all over the world and strong-moderate earthquake activity within and near China(December,1996~January,1997)
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作者 陈培善 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 1997年第3期128-,130+129,共3页
trongearthquakeactivityalovertheworldandstrongmoderateearthquakeactivitywithinandnearChina(December,1996~Jan... trongearthquakeactivityalovertheworldandstrongmoderateearthquakeactivitywithinandnearChina(December,1996~January,1997)PEIS... 展开更多
关键词 MODERATE December 1996 january 1997 China ACTIVITY ALL and EARTHQUAKE NEAR over
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Neural Regeneration Research (NRR) reviewers (January 2010-January 2011)
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《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第3期235-235,共1页
Following an assessment by our editorial committee, with input given by our language services company, we have appointed additional experts as NRR reviewers during January 2010 January 2011. We wish to thank these new... Following an assessment by our editorial committee, with input given by our language services company, we have appointed additional experts as NRR reviewers during January 2010 January 2011. We wish to thank these new reviewers, and our long-term reviewers, in advance for their objective, fair and timely contributions in the coming year. 展开更多
关键词 NRR january 2010-january 2011 Neural Regeneration Research 2010
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Spatial-Temporal Variations in January Temperature in Pakistan and Their Possible Links with SLP and 500-hPa Levels over the Period of 1950-2000: A Geographical Approach
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作者 Iftikhar Ahmad Romana Ambreen +2 位作者 Shahzad Sultan Zhaobo Sun Weitao Deng 《Atmospheric and Climate Sciences》 2014年第4期524-533,共10页
By making use of Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis the spatial and temporal variability was investigated in January over the period of 1950 to 2000 in Pakistan. The analysis is based on the combination of g... By making use of Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis the spatial and temporal variability was investigated in January over the period of 1950 to 2000 in Pakistan. The analysis is based on the combination of ground observed mean monthly temperature data and National Centre for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis data of sea level pressure (SLP) and 500-hPa fields. The results reasonably reveal that the variation in January temperature have links with global teleconnections at SLP and 500-hPa pressure heights. The analysis shows variability at interannual to interdecadal time scale. The interannual variation is more prominent than the interdecadal signal of temperature anomaly. The simulated coefficient patterns show reasonable variation with regional detail from south (north) to north (south) in the study area. The study could be useful as baseline information for climate change studies in Pakistan. 展开更多
关键词 Pakistan january TEMPERATURE INTERANNUAL Variability Spatial Variations Empirical ORTHOGONAL Function
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Neuroscience Events in January,2011
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《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第2期117-117,共1页
关键词 Neuroscience Events in january 2011
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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF SSTA IMPACTS OVER THE GLOBAL OCEAN ON THE ANOMALOUS CIRCULATION OVER EURASIA IN JANUARY 2008
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作者 李琰 朱伟军 《Journal of Tropical Meteorology》 SCIE 2010年第3期238-246,共9页
In this paper, we discussed the features of atmospheric circulations over Eurasia as a response to sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) over the tropical Indian Ocean, the equatorial Pacific, Kuroshio and the N... In this paper, we discussed the features of atmospheric circulations over Eurasia as a response to sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) over the tropical Indian Ocean, the equatorial Pacific, Kuroshio and the North Atlantic. Our results are shown as follows: (1) CAM3.0, driven by the combined SSTAs over the four oceanic regions, can simulate well the features of anomalous atmospheric circulations over Eurasia in January 2008, indicating that the effects of the SSTAs over these four regions were one of the key causes of the anomalous systems over Eurasia. (2) The SSTAs over each key region contributed to the intensification of blocking over the Urals Mountains and a main East Asian trough. However, the influence of the SSTAs over individual oceanic regions differed from one another in other aspects. The SSTAs over the North Atlantic had an impact on the 500-hPa anomalous height (Z500A) over the middle-high latitudes and had a somewhat smaller effect over the low latitudes. For the warm SSTAs over Kuroshio, the subtropical high was much stronger, spread farther north than usual, and had an anomalous easterly that dominated the northwest Pacific Ocean. The warm SSTAs over the tropical Indian Ocean could have caused a negative Z500A from West Asia to Middle Asia, a remarkably anomalous southwesterly from the Indian Ocean to the south of China and an anomalous anticyclone circulation over the South China Sea-Philippine Sea region. Because of the La Nifia event, the winter monsoon was stronger than normal, with an anomalously cooler northerly over the southeastern coastal areas of China. (3) The combined effects of the SSTAs over the four key regions were likely more important to the atmospheric circulation anomalies of January 2008 over Eurasia than the effects of individual or partly combined SSTAS. This unique SSTA distribution possibly led to the circulation anomalies over Eurasia in January 2008, especially the atmospheric circulation anomalies over the subtropics, which were more similar to those of the winter E1 Nifio events than to the circulation anomalies following La Nifia. 展开更多
关键词 january 2008 snow disaster SSTAs atmospheric circulation anomalies CAM3.0 numerical simulation
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WORLD NEWS IN BRIEF(January 1-15, 1989)
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《国际展望》 北大核心 1989年第2期32-32,共1页
On January 4, United States planes shot down two Libyan jet fighters over the Mediterranean Sea. This is the first fighting between the US and Libya since US jets bombed Tripoli in 1986. But on January 12, the United ... On January 4, United States planes shot down two Libyan jet fighters over the Mediterranean Sea. This is the first fighting between the US and Libya since US jets bombed Tripoli in 1986. But on January 12, the United States, Britain and France, in a rare triple veto, blocked a Security Council resolution to deplore the shooting down of two Libyan jets by US navy fighters. President Fidel Castro of Cuba announced on January 4 in Havana that the first 3000 Cuban troops to be withdrawn from 展开更多
关键词 NEWS US january 1-15 WORLD NEWS IN BRIEF
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Strong earthquake activity all over the world and strong-moderate earthquake activity within and near China (December 2005~January 2006)
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作者 陈培善 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 2006年第3期356-357,共2页
Illustration All the data in this catalog are chosen from the "Preliminary Seismological Report of Chinese Seismic Stations" (Its abbreviation is "Monthly Report"). The catalog includes the events of M≥4.7 in ... Illustration All the data in this catalog are chosen from the "Preliminary Seismological Report of Chinese Seismic Stations" (Its abbreviation is "Monthly Report"). The catalog includes the events of M≥4.7 in and near China and M≥6 all over the world. The "Monthly Report" is monthly compiled by the Ninth Section of Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration. 展开更多
关键词 OVER MS Strong earthquake activity all over the world and strong-moderate earthquake ac-tivity within and near China December january
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Conference for Ophthalmic Educators in Hyderabad,January 16, 2013
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《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2012年第4期423-423,共1页
The Conference, organized and co-sponsored by the International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO), the Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology (APAO), and the All India Ophthalmological Society (AIOS), will include short l... The Conference, organized and co-sponsored by the International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO), the Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology (APAO), and the All India Ophthalmological Society (AIOS), will include short lectures and interactive,practical workshops on modern principles of education and new approaches to teaching adults. 展开更多
关键词 Conference for Ophthalmic Educators in Hyderabad january 16 ICO
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Messages from the International Symposium on Ayurveda & Other Traditional Medicines,Jamnagar,India,January 2000
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作者 K.P.Skandhan Anup Thakar 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第4期276-276,共1页
Ayurveda is one of the most ancient medical prac-tice in the world with a history of 5000 years. Vajikaranais a branch of Ayurveda dealing with male potency andfertility. Almost all male diseases and therapeutic mea-s... Ayurveda is one of the most ancient medical prac-tice in the world with a history of 5000 years. Vajikaranais a branch of Ayurveda dealing with male potency andfertility. Almost all male diseases and therapeutic mea-sures have been described here. In the International Symposium on Ayurveda andOther Traditional Medicines, two scientific Sessions wereexclusively devoted to Rasayana (rejuvenation) and Va-jikarana, conducted on January 5- 6, 2000 at GujaratAyurved University, Jamnagar under the patronship ofthe Honorable Vice-Chancellor, Dr. P. N. V. Kurup.Besides the Indian specialists, scientists from Australia, 展开更多
关键词 In Messages from the International Symposium on Ayurveda Other Traditional Medicines Jamnagar India january 2000
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JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS (CHINA) Volume 24 No.1 January 2007
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《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2007年第6期859-864,共6页
关键词 WANG CHINA JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS Volume 24 No.1 january 2007 ZHANG CHEN Li MIMO
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