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AI“恐怖谷”蕴含的主体性困境及其重塑 被引量:8
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作者 邢冬梅 赵艺涵 《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第3期30-37,共8页
森政弘“恐怖谷”曲线揭示了人类对拟人机器的情绪变化。机器智能化发展下人类因主体性释放与“神我”崛起而产生喜悦感,因主体性被压制与“失我”放大而产生厌恶感。主体性一旦失控,“神我”幻想破灭,“失我”的“恐怖谷”由此突现,人... 森政弘“恐怖谷”曲线揭示了人类对拟人机器的情绪变化。机器智能化发展下人类因主体性释放与“神我”崛起而产生喜悦感,因主体性被压制与“失我”放大而产生厌恶感。主体性一旦失控,“神我”幻想破灭,“失我”的“恐怖谷”由此突现,人类对待人工智能的情绪发生极致反转。AI“恐怖谷”是生成主体性冲撞抽象主体性的结果,主体性在从具体到抽象的过程中丢失了本体意义上的生成性,诱发了认知意义上的“恐惑谷”,人类的高度抽象能力将自己困囿于主体性失控的恐惧之中。而ChatGPT和人技共生共进的主体性重塑能够超越AI“恐怖谷”,促使“恐怖谷”上升拐点的降临。 展开更多
关键词 ai“恐怖谷” 抽象主体性 生成主体性 ChatGPT 人技共生共进
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Uncanny valley for interactive social agents:an experimental study
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作者 Nidhi MISHRA Manoj RAMANATHAN +1 位作者 Gauri TULSULKAR Nadia Magneat THALMANN 《Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware》 2022年第5期393-405,共13页
Background The uncanny valley hypothesis states that users may experience discomfort when inter-acting with almost human-like artificial characters.Advancements in artificial intelligence,robotics,and computer graphic... Background The uncanny valley hypothesis states that users may experience discomfort when inter-acting with almost human-like artificial characters.Advancements in artificial intelligence,robotics,and computer graphics have led to the development of life-like virtual humans and humanoid robots.Revisiting this hypothesis is necessary to check whether they positively or negatively affect the current population,who are highly accustomed to the latest technologies.Methods In this study,we present a unique evaluation of the uncanny valley hypothesis by allowing participants to interact live with four humanoid robots that have varying levels of human-likeness.Each participant completed a survey questionnaire to evaluate the affinity of each robot.Additionally,we used deep learning methods to quantify the participants’emotional states using multimodal cues,including visual,audio,and text cues,by recording the participant-robot interactions.Results Multi-modal analysis and surveys provided interesting results and insights into the uncanny valley hypothesis. 展开更多
关键词 uncanny valley hypothesis Human robot interaction Interactive robots Humanoid robots Virtual humans
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