The authors have undertaken the determination of pH values for one buffer solution of TES without NaCl and nine buffer solutions with NaCl yielding an ionic strength I = mol.kg-1. similar to that of blood. These buffe...The authors have undertaken the determination of pH values for one buffer solution of TES without NaCl and nine buffer solutions with NaCl yielding an ionic strength I = mol.kg-1. similar to that of blood. These buffer solutions have been evaluated in the temperature range of 5℃ to 55℃ using an extended version of the Debye-Hückel equation. The pH values are reported using 1) the Debye-Hückel extension of the Bates-Guggenheim convention in the tempera- ture range 5℃ to 55℃ and 2) with and without liquid junction correction at 25℃ and 37℃. These TES buffer solutions are recommended as secondary standard references for pH measurements in the range of pH 7.2 to 7.5 for physiological application with an ionic strength of I = 0.16 mol.kg-1.展开更多
本文在讨论各类酸的酸形成函数基础之上,推导出用用酸形成函数表示的理论缓冲系数公式,即:σ=2.30=(sum∑from i=1 to n i(i-■)β_1[H])/(1+sum∑ from i=1 to n β_1[H]~i)式中σ即理论缓冲系数,β_i为各级酸累积形成常数,■即酸形成...本文在讨论各类酸的酸形成函数基础之上,推导出用用酸形成函数表示的理论缓冲系数公式,即:σ=2.30=(sum∑from i=1 to n i(i-■)β_1[H])/(1+sum∑ from i=1 to n β_1[H]~i)式中σ即理论缓冲系数,β_i为各级酸累积形成常数,■即酸形成函数,即:■=(sum ∑ from i=1 to n iβ_i[H]~i)/(1+sum ∑ from i=1 to n β_1[H]~i)应用计算机绘制■-pH 图及σ-pH 图,根据图形讨论了若干典型的缓冲体系。展开更多
文摘The authors have undertaken the determination of pH values for one buffer solution of TES without NaCl and nine buffer solutions with NaCl yielding an ionic strength I = mol.kg-1. similar to that of blood. These buffer solutions have been evaluated in the temperature range of 5℃ to 55℃ using an extended version of the Debye-Hückel equation. The pH values are reported using 1) the Debye-Hückel extension of the Bates-Guggenheim convention in the tempera- ture range 5℃ to 55℃ and 2) with and without liquid junction correction at 25℃ and 37℃. These TES buffer solutions are recommended as secondary standard references for pH measurements in the range of pH 7.2 to 7.5 for physiological application with an ionic strength of I = 0.16 mol.kg-1.
文摘本文在讨论各类酸的酸形成函数基础之上,推导出用用酸形成函数表示的理论缓冲系数公式,即:σ=2.30=(sum∑from i=1 to n i(i-■)β_1[H])/(1+sum∑ from i=1 to n β_1[H]~i)式中σ即理论缓冲系数,β_i为各级酸累积形成常数,■即酸形成函数,即:■=(sum ∑ from i=1 to n iβ_i[H]~i)/(1+sum ∑ from i=1 to n β_1[H]~i)应用计算机绘制■-pH 图及σ-pH 图,根据图形讨论了若干典型的缓冲体系。
