Theory and Practice of Major Country Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics:Inheritance, Innovation, and Development

As economic globalization and multi-polarization continue to develop worldwide,the international order is undergoing profound and complex changes,supporting more extensive peaceful development and instances of win-win cooperation.The collective rise of the emerging major countries is prompting the construction of a fair,rational new international order in politics and economy.In this context,China is a major force for world peace and the common development of the entire world,and the central leadership of the Chinese Communist Party(CCP),with Xi Jinping at its core has proposed a series of new concepts,modes of thinking,and strategies in relation to governance and administration,taking into account both the domestic and the international situation.Xi's perspective on diplomacy emerged from the theory and practice of major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics and is the outcome of the combination of the universal principle of Marxism with the specific practice of major country diplomacy in China,and constitutes a major component of Xi's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.In his report to the 19th National Congress of the CCP,General Secretary Xi proposed to develop a community with a shared concept of the future for humanity to forge a new form of international relations,featuring mutual respect,fairness,justice,and win-win cooperation.1 This shows the constructive role China is playing in the peaceful development of the world,actively participating in and leading global governance and safeguarding the stability of the international order,thus laying the basis in discourse for the theory and practice of major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics for a new era.

Research on the Foreign Communication of Chinese Science Fiction Literature in the Perspective of Public Diplomacy

In recent years,China’s public diplomacy has flourished,with literary exchanges and external communication undoubtedly becoming an essential part.Particularly with the progress of Chinese technology,science fiction literature has become a focal point both domestically and internationally.This paper investigates the background of the Chinese science fiction literature’s national characteristics,the manifestation of these characteristics in works,and the advantages of communication from three aspects.It also explores new ideas for the external communication of Chinese science fiction literature from the perspective of public diplomacy,inspiring new pathways for the integration of Chinese culture with the world,and telling Chinese stories to the world.

Western Theory and the Study of Classical Chinese Literature in North America

In the second half of the 20th century,humanistic studies in the West witnessed a“theory explosion”.Unlike traditional European Sinology,American Sinology borrowed the latest Western theoretical approaches and formed a unique feature.The emerging Western theory also influenced the study of classical Chinese literature in the USA,with each Sinologist exhibiting a different tendency.In the context of the development of American Sinology and Western theory,this paper examines the Sinologists’change of attitudes in different development stages to unveil the characteristics and tendencies of the study of classical Chinese literature in North America.

National Security Theory with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated changes unseen in a century,ushering profound transitions in the development environment of China.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC),with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core,maintains a firm hold on the strategic initiative in ensuring China’s security.It has developed new understandings and new ideas of the laws underlying national security,and emphasized the need to take a holistic approach to national security.This holistic approach is a powerful theoretical instrument that has become a fundamental guideline by incorporating China-specific characteristics to safeguarding and shaping national security.We must conscientiously study a holistic approach to national security to strengthen our consciousness of the need to keep in alignment with the Party Central Committee.We must closely follow the Party Central Committee in terms of our thinking,political orientation,and actions.We should put into practice Xi Jinping Thought on the Governance of China and implement the strategic decision to coordinate the needs of both development and security.We must remain committed to the principle of complying with China’s overall interests in ensuring both development and security as our nation marches toward rejuvenation.We must arm ourselves with Xi Jinping’s national security theory with Chinese characteristics for a new era and use it to guide our practices,thereby enhancing our professional abilities,quality,and methodologies to achieve levels commensurate with the requirements of a major and responsible country.We should adeptly align our efforts to the big picture of ensuring China’s national security in a holistic manner.

Gender Relations in Kjell Askildsen’s A Lovely Place From the Perspective of Chinese Yin-Yang Theory

A Lovely Place(2019)is a collection of the Norwegian writer Kjell Askildsen’s short stories that is translated from German into Chinese by Yang Zhizi.It contains 18 short stories,whose male characters are mainly analyzed by researchers.The paper argues that female characters are playing an indispensable role in compensating the males’life stories and enlightening their worldviews according to Chinese Yin-Yang theory.The females can be classified into the following three groups in terms of their important relations to the males.Firstly,the female is the male’s companion in a certain part of the latter’s life.Secondly,the female facilitates the male’s intellectual growth either spontaneously or purposefully.Thirdly,the female struggles for independence to set an example for the male.The female characters in A Lovely Place present such femininity as beauty,energy,nostalgia,sentimentality,motherhood,etc.,stimulate the males to reflect on their own identities and fulfill their muscularity,and function as the genuine protagonists in the collection as far as the gender relations are concerned.

Basic Categories of the Chinese Socialist Human Rights Theory

The basic categories of the Chinese socialist human rights theory consist of four elements, namely, human rights history, human rights concepts, human rights attributes and human rights protection. The category of the human rights history includes ancient notions of human rights, classical human rights theory, Marxist human rights theory and the sinicized Marxist human rights theory. The category of human rights concepts includes the subjects, contents, forms, classification, origin and essence of human rights. The category of human rights attributes includes universality and particularity of human rights, harmony and confrontation between human rights, politicalness and a-politicalness of human rights, indivisibility between rights and duties, and conditioning of state power by human rights. The category of human rights protection includes human rights and sovereignty, human rights and democracy, human rights and the rule of law, human rights and property, human rights duty holders, and human rights education.

Incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Char-acteristics for a New Era into Teaching of Ideological and Political Theories in Colleges and Universities--A Case Study of Accomplishments in Morality and Introduction to Law

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is an important achievement of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Taking the course of accomplishments in morality and introduction to law as an example,the incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era into teaching of ideological and political theories in colleges and universities is discussed in this article from the three following aspects of why should be incorporated,what to be incorporated,and how to incorporate to promote the spread of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era among the student groups.

Singapore Pie in Global Chinese Education： Inheritance and Innovation in Chinese Literature Education in Singapore

Singapore＇s Chinese literature education has continuously evolved and advanced over the years, forming a unique style in global Chinese education, which can be described as： ＂Singapore pie＂. Through its bilingual policy, the Singapore government has been committed to creating a pool of bicultural talents, by supplementing the teaching of Chinese language with classes on Chinese literature and culture. This thesis seeks to understand the pros and cons of Chinese literature education in Singapore by analysing its development over the years. The teaching of Chinese literature began with the first wave of Chinese migration to Nanyang in the 19th century, and from there, it went through three phases of development： relocation, adjustment, and burgeoning.

The Development of International Human Rights Law and the Chinese Contribution to the Global Human Rights Cause

Prior to World War II,human rights were mainly considered to be matters that came under the domestic jurisdiction of each state.The United Nations Charter,adopted in 1945,includes human rights provisions.The adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 that marked the initial formation of international human rights law.Today,the world has formed a relatively comprehensive system of international human rights law and mechanisms.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and in particular after she introduced reform and opening-up policy in 1978,the Chinese government has actively participated in international human rights causes.To date,the Chinese government has ratified 26 human rights conventions and fulfilled the obligations required by these.China has put forward and continually enriched human rights theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics,emphasizing the importance of state sovereignty in safeguarding human rights and the resolution of human rights controversies through dialogue,thereby contributing to the global human rights cause.

湖湘古代中医药文献的类型与特点述略

湖湘中医药文献既是湖湘先人认识疾病的重要途径,又是湖湘地区中医药知识的重要宝库。从早期的口头传承到简帛、竹木简牍,再到纸质文献,湖湘中医药文献呈现了丰富多样的类型和独特的发展轨迹。周秦两汉时期,湖湘中医药文献开始萌芽,主要以简帛文献为主;魏晋隋唐时期,文献载体逐渐向竹木简牍转变,且养生文献得到发展;宋金元时期,方书集合文献占据主导地位,中医药知识体系更趋完善;明清时期,见证了湖湘中医药文献的鼎盛,特别是处理时疫的文献得到广泛流传。通过厘清湖湘古代中医药文献的类型与特点,展示和挖掘湖湘中医药知识和理论的构建历程,从而促进湖湘中医药及其文献的研究利用。

习近平总书记教育重要论述的理论体系及其重大意义

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记全面深入分析大变革时代教育领域的重大理论和实践问题,始终坚持以人民为中心,围绕“办教育”“培养人”两大主线思考解答“教育之问”,系统回答了“什么是中国特色社会主义教育”“怎样坚持和发展中国特色社会主义教育”的重大问题,形成了习近平总书记教育重要论述。习近平总书记教育重要论述是新时代教育事业发展经验的理论总结,是中国化时代化的马克思主义在教育领域的理论创造,是对中华优秀传统文化和我们党优良教育传统的继承与发展,成为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分。习近平总书记教育重要论述是一个系统全面、逻辑严密、内涵丰富、思想深邃、内在统一的科学理论体系,具有在实践中不断充实、自我完善的理论品质,必将随着实践的深入不断丰富发展。习近平总书记教育重要论述具有重大的政治意义、理论意义、实践意义、文化意义和世界意义。

总体国家安全观视域下的国家安全学理论研究十年回眸

中国学界对国家安全学理论的研究可以追溯到20世纪90年代。2014年总体国家安全观提出以后,国家安全学理论研究有了根本遵循,标志着国家安全学理论研究进入新时代。2024年,在总体国家安全观提出十周年之际,中国学界对国家安全学理论的研究,形成了以总体国家安全观研究为先导、加快国家安全学及其学科理论研究和推进中国本土化国家安全学自主理论体系探究的新格局。总体国家安全观内涵不断丰富和深化,国家安全学研究对象和学科定位日益清晰明确,国家安全学理论本土化进一步彰显,国家安全学理论构建日趋完善,国家安全学一级学科建设稳步推进。虽然国家安全学一级学科建设起步较晚,国家安全学理论研究存在一些短板,但当今世界之变、时代之变和历史之变的步伐逐渐加快,中国面临的安全挑战前所未有,需要国家安全学理论研究有所作为,作出应有的历史贡献。为此,中国学界需要做“深”国家安全学基础理论研究,拓展国家安全学理论研究的厚度和深度;做“专”领域国家安全学理论研究,强化国家安全学理论研究的广度;做“强”工具国家安全学理论研究,凸显国家安全学理论研究的实效性。

中国特色哲学社会科学构建研究:历程、聚焦与反思

“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学”是新时代的重要命题,通过文献综述研究发现,2003年至今的研究历程,是以习近平总书记《在哲学社会科学工作座谈会上的讲话》、给《文史哲》编辑部全体编辑回信以及习近平文化思想的提出等标志性事件为节点,经历了“中国特色”的酝酿、正式概念的提出与阐释、加快着力构建与升华等研究阶段。目前学界研究成果主要聚焦于六个方面,即习近平总书记关于中国特色哲学社会科学的重要论述研究,以及“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学”的本体研究、建构路径、“三大体系”、评价体系、期刊功能等。现有研究也存在着可持续性议题欠缺,研究内容同质化明显,理论与实践、宏观与微观不协调,问题意识不够突出等问题。进一步研究要注意四个方面:一是确立以习近平文化思想为指导研究路径;二是直面中国当下哲学社会科学研究中仍然存在的问题;三是深入具体学科深化、细化、精化对症下药;四是重视智库平台策划功能与学术期刊传播功能。

辨章学术守正本考镜源流求新知——南京中医药大学医史文献学科70年发展回溯与展望

南京中医药大学中医医史文献学科70年来经历了初创期(1954—1958)、成熟期(1959—1977)、发展期(1978—1999)和提升期(2000年至今)4个历史阶段。在一代代学科带头人和学术骨干呕心沥血的努力下,完成了多部具有里程碑意义的划时代中医药文献传世巨著,承担了多项国家级重大与重点项目。学科特色鲜明,以擅长整理编纂大型中医药工具书为成果标志,文献研究以注重实用性为导向,在研究领域以本草和方剂为工作重点,从而为现代临床、科研和教学提供有效信息。未来学科发展将在保持特色的基础上,充分利用新知识和新方法,开展中医药文献的信息化和数智化研究,培养更多优秀的高层次中医医史文献专业人才。

中国特色教育技术学基础理论研究框架与运用示例--基于教育哲学和程序化扎根理论

基础理论研究是任何学科发展的命脉是学科之基。然而,在教育数字化转型和当前主流教育实证研究范式下,我国教育技术学对本土化的基础理论研究的关注度还远不够。基础理论是我国教育技术学的根本,建构中国特色教育技术学基础理论体系尤为重要。当前,中国特色教育技术学基础理论体系尚未形成很大原因是缺少方法论指导。基于此,文章从方法论的层面探讨如何开展中国特色教育技术学基础理论研究框架,首先,从教育哲学视角对基础理论体系分类;其次,基于教育哲学的运思方式和程序化扎根理论方法,建构基础理论的研究范畴;最后,举例说明如何利用该框架开展中国特色教育技术学基础理论的研究,以期为我国教育技术学基础理论研究工作尽绵薄之力。

文学理论中国学派基本特征试探

文学理论中国学派是中国特色文学理论发展的新阶段与新境界,是中国特色文学理论中围绕中国性建构起来的成熟学术共同体。中国学派理应有自己的规定性也即基本特征,这可以从四个方面探讨:以马克思主义为指导;表现中国现实,解决中国问题;保持主体性,体现中国观点中国智慧;传承中华文化、中华审美精神,坚守民族形式。既要有特征又要有成就,是文学理论中国学派在建构的过程应该同时具备的两个方面。

再论中国特色文学理论建构的五大思想资源

任何一种理论都不可能凭空产生,必然要依托一定的思想资源。中国特色文学理论建构的思想资源有五种,分别是马克思主义文艺思想、西方文学理论、中国古代文学理论、中国现当代文学理论、中国社会与文学实践。准确地认识与运用这五大思想资源,是中国特色文学理论顺利发展的关键之一。

中国特色文学理论内部体系建构研究

中国特色文学理论内部体系可以分为学科、学术、话语三个方面。建构学科体系,一是要建构系统、完善的学科体系;二是要加快与学科体系配套的教材体系建设;三是要加强学科建设的现实基础;四是构建引领学科发展的优势学科。建构学术体系,一是要坚持以马克思主义文艺思想为主导;二是要坚持实事求是、具体问题具体分析;三是要坚持创新导向,提倡原创性;四是要关注中国现实,突出民族特色。建构话语体系,一是在建构对象上要以中国文学审美经验为中心;二是要重视话语体系的核心要素也即建构者本身的建设;三是在建构方法上要采用“历史与逻辑”统一下的“事件化”策略。

中国特色音乐体系需锚定理论与创作的双航向

毛泽东同志《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》厘清了近当代中国音乐理论和创作的历史逻辑、话语体系和思维方式。进入21世纪,习近平总书记《在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话》提出以“人民为中心”的文艺方针,为构建中国特色音乐体系的建设提供了哲学基础,明确了当代中国音乐的历史方位和发展方向。为了适应新时代发展,中国音乐理论研究亟须把握好音乐理论和音乐创作两大航向,加快构建中国音乐学科体系、学术体系、话语体系,提炼出具有中国音乐的标识性概念和话语,构建中国音乐自主知识体系;中国音乐创作实践需要在两个《讲话》“文艺为人民服务”的思想指导下实现创新性发展,以中国风格的优秀音乐作品彰显中国精神,促进中国音乐派与世界其他音乐文化对等交流,开创中国特色音乐体系新格局,为中华民族伟大复兴贡献力量。

正确理解和把握党的文献某些重要提法的变化——基于新时代党的创新理论的分析

党的文献某些重要提法的变化主要有两种情况:一是某些重要提法前后发生变化,其实质性内容并没有改变;二是某些重要提法前后发生变化,其内涵和强调侧重点等已经发生了很大改变。本文着重探讨第二种情况,阐析关于马克思主义中国化时代化和中国式现代化这两个重要提法前后变化及其内涵和强调的侧重点。党的理论不断创新,这是党的文献某些重要提法变化的根本依据,这些变化体现了马克思主义中国化时代化取得的重大成果。对于党的创新理论要抱有充分的理论自觉和理论自信,不断谱写马克思主义中国化时代化新篇章,这是当代中国共产党的庄严历史责任。