The participation of women in legislation is an important aspect and means of safeguarding women’s rights.Feminist theory,based on criticism of both the“citizenship identity theory as rights”and the“citizenship id...The participation of women in legislation is an important aspect and means of safeguarding women’s rights.Feminist theory,based on criticism of both the“citizenship identity theory as rights”and the“citizenship identity theory as responsibilities,”proposes the“citizenship identity theory as subjectivity.”Observing the current practice of women’s participation in legislation in China,two institutional safeguard principles can be summarized:the“minimum proportion”and the“influence evaluation.”However,each of these principles has its inherent limitations.Therefore,it is necessary to supplement them with the principle of“subjective participation”in a reflective manner.This principle requires women to participate substantively in the legislative process as subjects,express women’s needs and demands,input women’s perspectives and experiences,and reconstruct the distribution of rights and responsibilities in the existing legislation.The three principles complement each other and work together to comprehensively constitute the institutional structure of women’s participation in legislation,thereby promoting the reproduction of corresponding action structures.展开更多
IN the summer of 1937, after the Japanese invaded northeast China, they again encroached upon the northern lands. The Chinese army and common people, driven by anger and hatred, fought against the invaders, sparking o...IN the summer of 1937, after the Japanese invaded northeast China, they again encroached upon the northern lands. The Chinese army and common people, driven by anger and hatred, fought against the invaders, sparking off a full scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression.展开更多
THE Beijing Society of Women’s Theory was founded in 1985 during an unusual time in China. Economic reform was happening gradually throughout China. The new economic order broke the one-sided pattern of a planned eco...THE Beijing Society of Women’s Theory was founded in 1985 during an unusual time in China. Economic reform was happening gradually throughout China. The new economic order broke the one-sided pattern of a planned economy which had existed in the country for many years. The trend of this economic reform affected everybody—especially women—to varying degrees. It forced enterprises to break the mindset of maintaining a large pot of rice in favor of economic efficiency, so that展开更多
基金a phased project of the “Research on the Principles of Argumentation of Ratio Legis (Reasons) in Local Legislation” (Project Approval Number 2023EFX002)a Youth Project of Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Planning in 2023。
文摘The participation of women in legislation is an important aspect and means of safeguarding women’s rights.Feminist theory,based on criticism of both the“citizenship identity theory as rights”and the“citizenship identity theory as responsibilities,”proposes the“citizenship identity theory as subjectivity.”Observing the current practice of women’s participation in legislation in China,two institutional safeguard principles can be summarized:the“minimum proportion”and the“influence evaluation.”However,each of these principles has its inherent limitations.Therefore,it is necessary to supplement them with the principle of“subjective participation”in a reflective manner.This principle requires women to participate substantively in the legislative process as subjects,express women’s needs and demands,input women’s perspectives and experiences,and reconstruct the distribution of rights and responsibilities in the existing legislation.The three principles complement each other and work together to comprehensively constitute the institutional structure of women’s participation in legislation,thereby promoting the reproduction of corresponding action structures.
文摘IN the summer of 1937, after the Japanese invaded northeast China, they again encroached upon the northern lands. The Chinese army and common people, driven by anger and hatred, fought against the invaders, sparking off a full scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression.
文摘THE Beijing Society of Women’s Theory was founded in 1985 during an unusual time in China. Economic reform was happening gradually throughout China. The new economic order broke the one-sided pattern of a planned economy which had existed in the country for many years. The trend of this economic reform affected everybody—especially women—to varying degrees. It forced enterprises to break the mindset of maintaining a large pot of rice in favor of economic efficiency, so that
