Preliminary Study on Gray Theory in Forecasting Great Drought in Shaoyang District

By using occurrence years of great drought in Shaoyang district in recent 20 years,the time sequence was established,and by gray disaster prediction theory,the possible great drought years in future in Shaoyang district were predicted. The results showed that one quasi-periodic of great drought occurrence in Shaoyang district is 2 years,the next great drought years are 2010,2012 and 2015. Gray prediction drought theory will provide scientific basis for drought resistance work in Shaoyang district.

A Study of Planetary Theory in the Great Expansion System(Dayan li大衍历,727 CE):The Case of Mars

The planetary theory in the Great Expansion System(Dayan li大衍历,727 CE)is investigated,with a detailed example of Mars.In ancient Chinese astrology,the position of one planet and the relative positions of different planets had important astrological significance.Thus,planetary theory is an important part of Chinese mathematical astronomy.The Great Expansion System,which was compiled by Yixing一行of the Tang唐dynasty(618–907 CE),provided many innovations in planetary theory.Based on the extant Treatises on Mathematical Harmonics and Astronomy(Lüli zhi律历志)in Chinese official histories,the Great Expansion System was the first Chinese astronomical system to include tables of the planetary equation of center and procedures for correcting the influence of the planetary equation of center on the position of a planet.It was also the first Chinese system to design a table of the planetary phases of motion for calculating the mean position of a planet,which was the basis for calculating the true position of the planet.In addition,Yixing proposed the concept of the precession of planetary perihelion and gave the values of the precession of planetary perihelion for the first time in ancient China.The innovations of the Great Expansion System regarding planetary theory established its important position in the history of Chinese astronomical systems.Mars is taken as a case study to investigate the planetary theory in the Great Expansion System,including the astronomical constants related to Mars,two important astronomical tables,namely the table of the equation of center and the table of the phase motion of Mars in one synodic period,and the procedures for calculating the position of Mars on any given day using the planetary and solar equations of center.Two questions are addressed.First,how did Yixing correct the influence of the equation of center of Mars on the time of mean conjunction and the mean position of Mars?Second,how did Yixing calculate the true position of Mars on any given day?The original text of the Great Expansion System is analyzed to show how Yixing developed the planetary theory in the Sui and early Tang periods and constructed a complete method for predicting the true positions of planets using the planetary and solar equations of center.

Unification of Gravitational and Electromagnetic Fields Using Gauge Symmetry

A new method for the unification of gravitational and electromagnetic forces is proposed. Previously, Kaluza-Klein theory dealt with the unification, but it has not yet been established as a complete theory. The main reason for this is that Kaluza-Klein theory has various contradictions due to the use of a 5-dimensional metric tensor. In this paper, unlike the conventional method, various equations related to gravitational and electromagnetic force are derived without any contradiction by processing equations having gauge symmetry within a 4-dimensional range. In this process, we propose that Maxwell’s equations for the electromagnetic force are expressed more simply and implicitly than the existing tensor form. Using the gauge symmetry, it shows that electromagnetic force can exist in single metric tensor along with gravity. In addition, since geodesic equations can be derived in the form of coordinate transformation, it has been shown that they are consistent with the existing equations. As a result, it has shown that they are consistent with the existing physical equations without contradiction.

Unification of Gravitational and Electromagnetic Fields in Curved Space-Time Using Gauge Symmetry of Bianchi Identities

This paper deals with the generalization of the linear theory of the unification of gravitational and electromagnetic fields using 4-dimensional gauge symmetry in order to solve the contradictions from the Kaluza-Klein theory’s unification of the gravitational and electromagnetic fields. The unification of gravitational and electromagnetic fields in curved space-time starts from the Bianchi identity, which is well known as a mathematical generalization of the gravitational equation, and by using the existing gauge symmetry condition, equations for the gravitational and electromagnetic fields can be obtained. In particular, the homogeneous Maxwell’s equation can be obtained from the first Bianchi identity, and the inhomogeneous Maxwell’s equation can be obtained from the second Bianchi identity by using Killing’s equation condition of the curved space-time. This paper demonstrates that gravitational and electromagnetic fields can be derived from one equation without contradiction even in curved space-time, thus proving that the 4-dimensional metric tensor using the gauge used for this unification is more complete. In addition, geodesic equations can also be derived in the form of coordinate transformation, showing that they are consistent with the existing equations, and as a result, they are consistent with the existing physical equations.

"universe collapse model"and its roles in the unification of four fundamental forces and the origin and the evolution of the universe

To unify the four known fundamental forces and provide an explanation for the origin and the evolution of the universe are two long-term goals of theoretical physics. Here a “universe collapse model” has been proposed. The universe consists of Matter and No-matter. No-matter is the universal energy that constructs a consistent universe field, presenting a spiral wave motion at the speed of light at the small scale. The partial collapse of the universal energy forms the particles of the universal energy in a variety of sizes, which are called as the elementary particles. These elementary particles form atom and matter, which construct the galaxies. The collapse of the universe field induces the formation of the universe collapse potential (UCP) and universe collapse force (UCF), and the later is represented by four different aspects of the fundamental forces at the large or small scales. The mathematical equation and the derivation of UCP and UCF are described, and possible experimental tests are also suggested. Therefore, this new model may give a novel explanation for the unification of four fundamental forces and the origin and the evolution of the universe.

The Study of Wu Ningkun＇s Chinese versions of The Great Gatsby from the Perspective of Skopos Theory

Skopos theory has provoked a lot of research interest among scholars since it was introduced in the 1970s, Skopos theory has formed a new perspective of translation practice and research by breaking the traditional idea of translation equivalence so to some extent it is an important supplement to translation theories. In Skopos theory, translation is considered to be a purposeful communicative action, and the specific translation purpose determines the whole translational action. Functionally adequate means that the translation should be adequate to the requirements of the translation and it works as the criterion of translation. Skopos theory enables translators to select appropriate translation strategies according to their own purposes, so as to effectively solve the dilemma in the translation process whether faithfully display the form of source text or flexibly retain the sense of the source text. The Great Gatsby is the masterpiece of the American writer Fitzgerald, F. S.. He not only depicted the intoxicating atmosphere of the unprecedented prosperity in American history after the First World War with vivid images and cheerful rhythms but also described the sorrows about the disillusionment of the ＂American Dream＂ after the war. This paper takes the Skopos of German functionalism as a point to analyze The Great Gatsby translated by Wu Ningkun from the perspective of skopos theory. Through the analysis of the specific translation of the selected paragraphs, I conclude Wu＇s translation strategies from lexical aspect, syntactic aspect and discourse aspect. In Wu＇s version he kept the styles, rhythms, and American thoughts of the source text by foreignization. His skopos is to offer an opportunity to broaden the horizon of readers who are hunger for new ideas and knowledge at that time therefor it is rather necessary to absorb the ＂exotic elements＂ in the his translations.

Unification Might Be Achievable by a Hypothesis of Instantaneous Time-Jumps during Photon and Graviton Interactions (A Brief Note)

Quantum theory according to the Copenhagen interpretation holds that, when a quantum interaction is observed (i.e., “measured”), the observer’s measuring devices temporarily become a part of the quantum system. Relativity theory holds that the event clock of the absorbed or emitted photon or graviton is frozen in time relative to all clocks outside the observed system. If we harmonize both theories, this would appear to imply that time continuity must be interrupted at each instant of observed photon or graviton interaction with matter. It is as if a segment of space-time is clipped out during each such observed interaction. If so, we must dispense with the notion of an absolutely smooth and continuous space-time and replace it with an observation-dependent, discontinuous, relativistic/quantum space-time. Mathematical physicists should be able to model this hypothesis (call it a “time-jump hypothesis”) and its inherent discontinuous space-time in their further efforts at unification.

On the Vacuum Hydrodynamics of Moving Bodies—The Theory of General Singularity

The Theory of General Singularity is presented, unifying quantum field theory, general relativity, and the standard model. This theory posits phonons as fundamental excitations in a quantum vacuum, modeled as a Bose-Einstein condensate. Through key equations, the role of phonons as intermediaries between matter, energy, and spacetime geometry is demonstrated. The theory expands Einsteins field equations to differentiate between visible and dark matter, and revises the standard model by incorporating phonons. It addresses dark matter, dark energy, gravity, and phase transitions, while making testable predictions. The theory proposes that singularities, the essence of particles and black holes, are quantum entities ubiquitous in nature, constituting the very essence of elementary particles, seen as micro black holes or quantum fractal structures of spacetime. As the theory is refined with increasing mathematical rigor, it builds upon the foundation of initial physical intuition, connecting the spacetime continuum of general relativity with the hydrodynamics of the quantum vacuum. Inspired by the insights of Tesla and Majorana, who believed that physical intuition justifies the infringement of mathematical rigor in the early stages of theory development, this work aims to advance the understanding of the fundamental laws of the universe and the perception of reality.

清朝大一统格局下西藏地方配合中央用兵瞻对班滚史事考——以满、汉文档案为中心

自元朝以来,西藏一直处于历代中央政权的管辖之下。清前期多民族统一国家的大一统格局建立后,乾隆九年(1744),瞻对“夹坝”在川藏道上抢劫清朝汛兵的行为损害了清中央与西藏地方的共同利益。下瞻对土司班滚的抗拒态度使清朝下定决心用兵,西藏地方亦派出由江卡第巴冷宗鼐率领的一千余名藏兵配合作战,并在乾隆十年(1745)下半年的战事中作出了一定的贡献。虽然后来发生了藏兵私自返回事件,但西藏地方配合用兵的事实体现了重要的历史意义,既彰显了西藏地方对清中央的认同,巩固了清朝多民族统一国家的大一统格局,还在一定程度上加快了藏族等各民族融入中华民族的历史进程。

夏商周三代文化记忆与儒家三统理论的生成

中华民族是一个连续性的民族,历史虽有断裂但没有断层。在周人的眼中,夏商是言之凿凿的信史,汉代人又把信史推进到黄帝时代。商代已经被考古学所证明,黄帝、尧、舜、禹(夏)是铭刻在族群或者民族心里的文化记忆。春秋时代的孔子对于夏商文明的关注与探索为儒家三统理论奠定了思想与理论基础,经过思孟学派及其流裔的理论演化,三统论在汉代得到了确认与弘扬,且在阴阳学的赋义下成为汉代经学的核心理论。三统循环、周合五行之道成为汉儒笃信的历史发展理论。在三统论动态演绎过程中,形成了传统社会“皇权+孔子+经学”的话语语境以及话术,同时凝固成一种思维模式、叙事方式。然而,三统论并不是形而上的唯物史观,从历法发展乃至成熟的角度看,是汉儒在政治愿景驱动下依附于皇权而形成的一种理论假说。

清代“大一统”的抵边书写——基于云南边境府州志的考察

历史书写的载体主要以文献的形式呈现,既有官方的书写工具载体,也有私人的表述方式。考察清代“大一统”抵边的历史书写问题,需要参照大量官方文献。而承载着清代官方“大一统”意志的方志,无疑是考察清代“大一统”抵边历史书写的重要文献路径。方志编纂,为清代“大一统”工程的重要体现形式,彰显着一统天下的王朝意志。历史上被称为徼外僻壤的云南边境地区,在清之前,几无官修志书备考,然自康熙朝始,随着方志编纂工程的推进,具有历史意义的正式性方志纷纷呈现,成为推广“大一统”的重要载体,彰显清王朝思想抵边、疆域抵边和文化抵边的“大一统”实践方式,为清代云南边境府州县书写“大一统”的重要历史表述形式。

清代“大一统”理论解说

“大一统”作为政治思想理念,构成中国历史发展的一条主线,也是维护国家统一、中华民族内向凝聚的一条生命线。文章对“大一统”的内涵、“大一统”理念的重要性、清代如何实践“大一统”及取得哪些进展进行了阐释。认为准确解释“大一统”是打开中国历史之门的一把钥匙,不识“大一统”,难识清史真貌,给不出科学的评价。清代创建新“大一统”理论并全面推行,付诸治国实践,取得一系列的历史性突破,凝结成巩固的中华民族共同体及共同体意识。

“大思政课”视域下高校实践育人模式探索与实践创新——以同济大学校地合作实践育人项目为例

“大思政课”建设背景下,高校实践育人在社会现实中扮演着连接理论与实践、课堂与生活,促进学生全面发展,助力培养时代新人的关键角色。当前高校实践育人面临育人队伍庞大但“分散不联动”、育人元素丰富但“割裂不融合”、育人过程完整但“脱节不连贯”这三重现实困囿。针对实践育人所遇新环境、新挑战,高校应积极将“大思政课”育人理念融入实践育人模式实践创新中,以协同育人资源融合构建一体化育人平台,以开放式师资力量组合发力形成全社会参与图景,以系统工作程序构建有机循环育人模态。立足新时代高校“大思政”体系改革创新背景,以同济大学“同行计划”项目为代表的高校实践育人要坚持守正创新,强化问题导向和系统观念,以原则性实践要求推动高校实践育人模式迭代升级,通过发挥网络育人赋能效力、增强协同育人增智效用、提高组织育人聚心效果,竭力勾画“大思政课”视域下高校实践育人“最大同心圆”。

跨越陷阱论的另一种视角:坚持伟大斗争的实践遵循

当今国际格局发生深刻变化,中国面临百年未有之大变局,斗争类型复杂多样,突出表现之一就是与外部势力的话语斗争和理论斗争。西方国家或炒作新的陷阱论议题,或翻新旧的陷阱论内容,质疑、虚化甚至污蔑中国的发展成果和中国共产党的领导成绩,用陷阱论给中国发展道路设置“陷阱”。不论是话语斗争还是理论斗争,根本解决途径都要付诸实践,因此,坚持伟大斗争的实践遵循,为破解陷阱论的理论内容、跨越陷阱论的实践之路提供了另一种全新视角。以警惕陷阱论的风险预判与认清陷阱论的理论本质为前提条件,坚持增强忧患意识与保持战略定力相统一;以揭示陷阱论的动机与分析陷阱论的内容为根本要求,坚持战略判断与战术决断相统一;以直面现实问题的根源与掌握话语的主动权为重点抓手,实现斗争过程与斗争实效相统一。

“大思政课”背景下大学英语翻译教学的实施及效果探讨

从课程思政到“大思政课”,大学英语教学始终处于课程思政育人重要阵地,这与语言教学兼具工具性和人文性密不可分。大学英语翻译思政教学对培养具有国际视野和传播力的新型人才的作用毋庸置疑。基于POA(Production-oriented Approach,POA)理论进行大学英语翻译思政教学,并利用自编调查问卷,得出数据结果表明基于POA理论的思政教学效果良好,在思政涵养、翻译技巧和课程趣味三维度间呈现正相关关系,为构建翻译思政教学实践体系形成范本,也为大学英语教师的翻译思政教学提供借鉴。

The Unified Description of a Solution-Particle

This work derives a unified description of a solution-particle using movement rate of component vibrations (strings). Projected Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic data from a patient on Efavirenz are used. Differential equations are used to formulate a system that governs a solution-particle field. A reconnaissance (frame) wave that envelops a solution-particle is derived. Its conductivity and diffusivity fluxes are found. The movement of the reconnaissance wave is found to be faster than diffusion and pilot waves. A solution-particle is accompanied by the three waves, diffusion, pilot and the frame and is active only at the boundary of space and time.

Derivation of Multiverse from Universal Wave Function Interpretation of String Theory

The multiverse is a hypothesis created to solve certain problems in cosmology. Currently, this scheme is still largely ad hoc, rather than derived from fundamental laws and principles. Because of this, the predictive power of this theory is rather limited. Furthermore, there are concerns that this theory will make it impossible to calculate some measured quantities, such as the masses of quarks and the electron. In this paper, we will show that a new development in string theory, the universal wave function interpretation of string theory, provides a way to derive the mathematical expression of the multiverse. We will demonstrate that the Weyl invariance existing in string theory indicates that our observed universe is a projection from a hologram. We will present how the laws of physics can be derived from this fact. Furthermore, we suggest it may also provide a way to calculate the masses of fundamental particles such as quarks and the electron.

Multi-Bubble Universe Model: A Quantum-Relativistic Gravitational Theory of Space-Time

A multi-bubble model of universe is presented, in which gravity is the result of the aging of electromagnetic dipoles produced in quantum fluctuations of the action inside a condensate of a particular type of balancing gravitons. In the model, the exchange of gravitons among the dipoles and the potential of vacuum balances the energy of the fluctuation. The effect is to create bubbles of space-time that by growing they expand the local vacuum. The model suggests that the universe originates from overlapping of bubbles of space-time associated with dipoles. Matter is originated during gravitons decay. The use of the Bridge Theory demonstrates how the attractive force field that emerges in each bubble is in the first approximation in accordance with Newtonian gravity at small, medium and large distances in accordance with the theory of General Relativity by also introducing a variable cosmological term that justifies some observed cosmological anomalies. The model overcomes the current concepts of Dark Energy and Dark Mass in favor of a gravity produced by the curvature of space-time of the bubble. The existence of the balancing gravitons provides an estimate of the actual amounts of Dark Energy, Dark Matter and matter measured in the current universe. The estimated theoretical mass of the balancing gravitons is consistent with the Kaluza-Klein gravitons of 2.68 TeV observed in the ATLAS experiment during Run #1. Moreover, the use of the observational data of the rotation speeds of two samples of galaxies allows to verify the good agreement of the real universe with the model, providing a possible explanation of the variability in the measurement of the Hubble constant.