The interaction between the heat source location, its intensity, thermal expansion coefficient, the machine system configuration and the running environment creates complex thermal behavior of a machine tool, and also...The interaction between the heat source location, its intensity, thermal expansion coefficient, the machine system configuration and the running environment creates complex thermal behavior of a machine tool, and also makes thermal error prediction difficult. To address this issue, a novel prediction method for machine tool thermal error based on Bayesian networks (BNs) was presented. The method described causal relationships of factors inducing thermal deformation by graph theory and estimated the thermal error by Bayesian statistical techniques. Due to the effective combination of domain knowledge and sampled data, the BN method could adapt to the change of running state of machine, and obtain satisfactory prediction accuracy. Ex- periments on spindle thermal deformation were conducted to evaluate the modeling performance. Experimental results indicate that the BN method performs far better than the least squares (LS) analysis in terms of modeling estimation accuracy.展开更多
为提高数控机床的精度,基于模拟退火算法设计数控机床热误差补偿方法,分别建立机床内部零件沿X轴、Y轴、Z轴方向做平移与旋转运动时的变化矩阵,计算电动机与轴承的发热量,二者相加后就可以得到高速运动下机床发热量。基于模拟退火算法...为提高数控机床的精度,基于模拟退火算法设计数控机床热误差补偿方法,分别建立机床内部零件沿X轴、Y轴、Z轴方向做平移与旋转运动时的变化矩阵,计算电动机与轴承的发热量,二者相加后就可以得到高速运动下机床发热量。基于模拟退火算法建立热误差偏移补偿模型,获得系统温度的状态参量,得到温度下降后求和单元的传递函数,计算偏移补偿模型内X轴、Y轴、Z轴上经过多次迭代后的位置。设计数控机床热误差补偿算法,得到数控机床热误差补偿结果。实验结果显示,该数控机床在Y轴上的热误差值较小,但是在X轴与Y轴上的热误差较大,经过误差补偿后,其热误差分别降低至1~2 m m和0~1 m m,可见该热误差补偿方法效果较好。展开更多
针对目前常规火电机组自动发电控制(Automatic Generation Control,AGC)性能的不足,设计了基于超短期负荷预测的火电机组AGC超前控制策略,与基于区域控制误差(Area Control Error,ACE)控制的水电机组AGC相配合,实现水火电AGC机组协调控...针对目前常规火电机组自动发电控制(Automatic Generation Control,AGC)性能的不足,设计了基于超短期负荷预测的火电机组AGC超前控制策略,与基于区域控制误差(Area Control Error,ACE)控制的水电机组AGC相配合,实现水火电AGC机组协调控制,达到充分利用火电AGC并调整长期ACE指标的目的。这种方法不仅适用于当前阶段,经过少量的改动也能应用于电力市场AGC辅助服务交易中。应用该方法的超前AGC控制系统已在江西EMS 系统平台上实现并投入在线闭环控制,运行实践表明,该方法能有效预测ACE未来的变化趋势,对指导AGC进行超前调整起到了很好的作用。展开更多
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 50675199)the Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (No. 2006C11067), China
文摘The interaction between the heat source location, its intensity, thermal expansion coefficient, the machine system configuration and the running environment creates complex thermal behavior of a machine tool, and also makes thermal error prediction difficult. To address this issue, a novel prediction method for machine tool thermal error based on Bayesian networks (BNs) was presented. The method described causal relationships of factors inducing thermal deformation by graph theory and estimated the thermal error by Bayesian statistical techniques. Due to the effective combination of domain knowledge and sampled data, the BN method could adapt to the change of running state of machine, and obtain satisfactory prediction accuracy. Ex- periments on spindle thermal deformation were conducted to evaluate the modeling performance. Experimental results indicate that the BN method performs far better than the least squares (LS) analysis in terms of modeling estimation accuracy.
文摘为提高数控机床的精度,基于模拟退火算法设计数控机床热误差补偿方法,分别建立机床内部零件沿X轴、Y轴、Z轴方向做平移与旋转运动时的变化矩阵,计算电动机与轴承的发热量,二者相加后就可以得到高速运动下机床发热量。基于模拟退火算法建立热误差偏移补偿模型,获得系统温度的状态参量,得到温度下降后求和单元的传递函数,计算偏移补偿模型内X轴、Y轴、Z轴上经过多次迭代后的位置。设计数控机床热误差补偿算法,得到数控机床热误差补偿结果。实验结果显示,该数控机床在Y轴上的热误差值较小,但是在X轴与Y轴上的热误差较大,经过误差补偿后,其热误差分别降低至1~2 m m和0~1 m m,可见该热误差补偿方法效果较好。
