Analyzing Thermal Stratification and Nanoparticle Shapes Influence on an EMHD Ternary Nanofluid Flow amidst Two Spinning Disks

The present study examines the thermal distribution of ternary nanofluid flow amid two spinning disks influenced by electric and magnetic fields. Keeping in view the shape of the particles, the electrically conducting ternary nanofluid is analyzed with variable thermophysical features. Three types of nanoparticles namely Copper, Aluminum Oxide, and Graphene with spherical, cylindrical, and platelet shapes are taken respectively and are immersed in a (50-50)% ratio of water and ethylene glycol mixture which acts as a base fluid. The anticipated problem is addressed by employing a reliable and user-friendly numerical bvp4c built-in collocation scheme. This solution is then showcased through illustrations and tables. Strengthening the radiation results in an enhanced heat transfer rate. Radial and azimuthal velocities once rotation of disks is enhanced. The key findings provide a strong theoretical background in photovoltaic cells, solar collectors, radiators, solar water heaters, and many other applications.

Influence of Chemical Reaction and Thermal Radiation on MHD Boundary Layer Flow and Heat Transfer of a Nanofluid over an Exponentially Stretching Sheet

In the present article a numerical analysis has been carried out to study the boundary layer flow behavior and heat transfer characteristics of a nanofluid over an exponential stretching sheet. By assuming the stretching sheet to be impermeable, the effect of chemical reaction, thermal radiation, thermopherosis, Brownian motion and suction parameters in the presence of uniform magnetic field on heat and mass transfer are addressed. The governing system of equations is transformed into coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations using suitable similarity transformations. The transformed equations are then solved numerically using the well known Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method of fourth-fifth order. A detailed parametric study is performed to access the influence of the physical parameters on longitudinal velocity, temperature and nanoparticle volume fraction profiles as well as the local skin-friction coefficient, local Nusselt number and the local Sherwood number and the results are presented in both graphical and tabular forms.

Peristaltic Blood Flow with Gold Nanoparticles on a Carreau Nanofluid through a Non-Darcian Porous Medium

The article investigates the influences of a variable thermal conductivity and wall slip on a peristaltic motion of Carreau nanofluid. The model is concerned with heat and mass transfer inside asymmetric channel. The blood is considered as the base Carreau non-Newtonian fluid and gold (Au) as nanoparticles stressed upon. The Fronchiener effect of the non-Darcian medium is taken in consideration. The system is stressed upon a strong magnetic field and the Hall currents are completed. The problem is modulated mathematically by a system of non-linear partial differential equations which describe the fluid velocity, temperature and concentration. The system is reformulated under the approximation of long wavelength and low Reynolds number. It is solved on using multi-step differential transform method (Ms-DTM) as a semi-analytical method. A gold nanoparticle has increased the temperature distribution which is of great importance in destroying the cancer cells.

微流控氧化硅纳米流体强化流动沸腾传热

利用纳米流体增强微通道流动沸腾传热是提高高功率电子设备传热性能的有效方法。然而,传统的纳米流体面临制造过程复杂、稳定性差以及无法控制纳米颗粒尺寸的挑战,对整体传热效率产生负面的影响。开发了一种简单的微流控合成策略,能够以连续、高效和高通量的方式制备高度稳定且尺寸可控的二氧化硅纳米流体。特别设计的螺旋微通道反应器仅需通过流速调节,便可实现连续流一步法合成具有30~110 nm可控粒径的稳定纳米流体。流动沸腾传热实验结果表明,在较高的流速下(0.4 m/s),较小尺寸的纳米颗粒(≤55 nm)的传热性能优于较大尺寸(110 nm)的纳米颗粒,对于临界热通量(CHF)和传热系数(HTC)的增强分别达到90.9%和68%。沸腾表面润湿性的提高、表面高效成核以及改善的汽泡动力学特性为传热性能的强化提供了理论解释。这些发现不仅为纳米流体的可控制备提供了新方法,还为航空航天、电力电子等功率器件的高效两相芯片冷却提供了新思路。

Thermally Radiative Rotating Magneto-Nanofluid Flow over an Exponential Sheet with Heat Generation and Viscous Dissipation:A Comparative Study

This article examines a mathematical model to analyze the rotating flow of three-dimensional water based nanofluid over a convectively heated exponentially stretching sheet in the presence of transverse magnetic field with additional effects of thermal radiation,Joule heating and viscous dissipation.Silver(Ag),copper(Cu),copper oxide(Cu O),aluminum oxide(Al_2O_3)and titanium dioxide(Ti O_2)have been taken under consideration as the nanoparticles and water(H_2O)as the base fluid.Using suitable similarity transformations,the governing partial differential equations(PDEs)of the modeled problem are transformed to the ordinary differential equations(ODEs).These ODEs are then solved numerically by applying the shooting method.For the particular situation,the results are compared with the available literature.The effects of different nanoparticles on the temperature distribution are also discussed graphically and numerically.It is witnessed that the skin friction coefficient is maximum for silver based nanofluid.Also,the velocity profile is found to diminish for the increasing values of the magnetic parameter.

Mixed convection flow of jeffrey nanofluid with thermal radiation and double stratification

This article addresses the two-dimensional laminar boundary layer flow of magnetohydrodynamic （MHD） Jeffrey nano- fluid with mixed convection. Effects of thermal radiation, thermophoresis, Brownian motion and double stratifications are taken into account. Rosseland＇s approximation is utilized for the thermal radiation phenomenon. Convergent series solutions of velocity, tempe- rature and nanoparticle concentration are developed. Graphs of dimensionless temperature and nanoparticle concentration are prese- nted to investigate the influences of different emerging parameters. The values of skin-friction coefficient, local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are computed and discussed for both Jeffrey and viscous fluids cases. We have observed that the temperature profile retarded for the larger values of Deborah number while an enhancement is noticed with the increasing values of ratio of relaxation to retardation times. Increasing values of thermal and nanoparticle concentration stratifications lead to a reduction in the temperature and nanoparticle concentration. The values of local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are larger for the viscous fluid case when compared with Jeffrey fluid.

基于反扰动非平衡分子动力学的纳米流体导热增强机理研究

相较于水、乙二醇等常规流体,纳米流体出色的传热效果使其成为近十年来研究的热点之一。利用一种反扰动非平衡分子动力学方法对纳米流体的导热增强机理进行了模拟研究。在基液Ar 中加入 Cu 纳米颗粒后,纳米流体的热通量和热导率均发生了不同程度的改变,纳米颗粒体积分数的变化,在一定程度上改变了纳米流体内部的能量传递过程。进一步分析了纳米流体热导率强化的微观作用机理,发现纳米颗粒的加入,使得纳米流体的微观结构具有了类似晶体的微观结构特性,在颗粒尺寸较小的情况下,流体内部受温度梯度作用效应明显。

熔盐基纳米流体管内流动换热特性模拟

为研究Al2O3-HITEC熔盐基纳米流体在恒热流加热管内流动换热特性,采用计算流体力学的研究方法,利用单相流热扩散模型进行了数值模拟。分析了不同质量分数的纳米颗粒对熔盐换热性能的影响,并从流体热物性的角度探讨了换热性能改变的原因。对比结果说明热扩散模型可以用于模拟熔盐基纳米流体管内流动换热。模拟结果表明:与纯熔盐管内温度分布相比,采用纳米流体降低了管内温度,且质量分数为0.063%时温度降低最明显;4个截面处的温度分布表明在壁面热流的作用下,熔盐和熔盐基纳米流体的温度沿径向升高,而熔盐基纳米流体的温度比纯熔盐低,说明纳米流体吸收和带走了更多的能量;与纯熔盐相比,熔盐基纳米流体的换热性能提高了,证明了添加纳米颗粒具有强化熔盐换热的效果,但强化效果并非随纳米颗粒的浓度增大而线性变化,而是0.063%(质量分数)的纳米流体换热强化程度最大,其在充分发展区换热系数比纯熔盐提高了6.5%。最后通过分析熔盐与熔盐基纳米流体物性变化,发现了比热容的剧烈变化是导致换热性能变化的主要原因。

扰动本构方法研究非牛顿纳米流体传热流动（英文）

将非牛顿流体力学理论及其方法推广应用于建立纳米流体-新概念非牛顿流体扰动本构方程,并研究其传热流动。韩式方发展了有特色的非牛顿流体扰动本构理论,并成功地应用于研究非牛顿流动稳定性,可以应用于非牛顿流动研究。将非牛顿流体扰动本构理论推广至建立新的纳米流体微扰动模型,对单相流体模型进行微扰动修正。纳米流体强化热交换机制:悬浮粒子增加二相混合体的热传导率;极细粒子随机运动,热耗散加速流体中能量转换过程。在新的纳米流体扰动本构方程基础上。研究了纳米流体传热流动,其结果表明,Nusselt数随纳米粒子的体积分数的增加而增加,其趋势与实验结果一致,表明本理论方法是合理的,可以推广于应用一系列纳米流体流动问题。

微管道中纳米流体流动及热辐射

利用Debye-Hückel线性化近似理论得到微管道内的电势分布,通过修正的Navier-Stokes方程和能量方程研究了纳米流体的流动及辐射传热问题.得到了电动宽度K、辐射热参数Nr、焦耳热参数S以及纳米粒子的体积分数φ对纳米流体速度、温度及努赛尔数(Nusselt number)的影响.结果表明纳米粒子的加入显著地影响流体的电动效应及热辐射效应.

金属泡沫微流道热沉内流体流动与传热特性的数值研究

为改善高能量密度电子设备的冷却效率,提出了在微流道热沉内填充金属泡沫的新型热沉结构,并数值研究了金属泡沫的孔隙率、孔密度、材质(铜、镍及铝)、流体工质(水、乙二醇及纳米流体)等相关参数对微流道流动与换热特性的影响.研究结果表明:金属泡沫可以显著地强化微流道热沉的换热特性;添加金属泡沫后微流道热沉的换热性能可提高2倍以上;采用纳米流体与金属泡沫相结合的双重强化换热手段可以进一步地增强微流道热沉的冷却能力;在层流流动状态下金属泡沫微流道热沉可以对发热量为200 W/cm2的电子设备进行有效地冷却,表明其在高功率密度电子设备热管理领域具有广阔的应用前景.

微管道中纳米流体电磁流动及辐射传热

利用德拜-休克线性化近似理论求解了微管道纳米流体的电磁流动及辐射传热问题,得到了电动宽度K、磁场强度Ha、辐射热参数Nr、焦耳热参数S以及纳米粒子的体积分数φ对纳米流体速度、温度及努赛尔数的影响.结果表明磁场显著地影响纳米流体的流场及温度场,纳米粒子的加入将明显地增强流体的热辐射传热效应.

欧姆加热纳米流体中具有热跳现象移动表面的Falkner-Skan流分析

边界层假设下的Falkner-Skan流分析因其在渗流、导热垫、热交换器、油层检测和地热分析等许多工业领域和过程中的广泛应用引起了越来越多的关注。本文主要研究了氧化石墨烯-水纳米流体的Falkner-Skan磁楔流。通过对驻点附近进行分析,研究了可拉伸壁面的速度和热滑现象,以及黏性耗散和欧姆加热对热传输的影响。利用同伦算法说明了相关参数与速度和热传输机理的关系,阐述了Nusselt数和表面摩擦因数的影响。结果表明:温度随着Brinkman数的增长而升高,进一步的热跳则使温度场减小;Hartmann数的增加使热场厚度增大,动量谱厚度减小。该研究对医疗、高温设施、热交换器和机械结构有极大意义。

对流水平板上二次混合的三重扩散纳米流体的流体力学和流体磁学对比分析

当两种不同密度和扩散速率的纳米流体混合时,会发生三重扩散和对流现象。本文主要目的是比较对流水平板上二次混合的三重扩散纳米流体的流体力学和流体磁学。文中建立的模型其他新特征考虑了可变导热系数和非线性热辐射热通量。该问题由一组方程组成,借助MATLAB bvp4c包进行求解。为了使参数与相关剖面的影响可视化,给出了图形说明,并利用图表来评估关键参数变化是如何影响相关场及其相应的物理量。通过对盐1和盐2的Dufour参数的多次估计,可以推断出流体流速的波动。验证了流体动力流相对于流体磁流的优势。此外,还将特定情景下已发表的结果与当前研究结果进行了比较。

柔性管道中纳米流体的熵与辐射传热研究

采用压力梯度和外加均匀轴向电场驱动,探究纳米流体在平行板柔性纳米管道中的流动与传热特性.利用双电层模型,基于壁面低电势的假设,借助于Debye-Hückel线性化近似化简Poisson-Boltzmann(P-B)方程,得到电势场分布,进而在考虑粘性耗散,壁面滑移,焦耳热和热辐射效应情况下,求解修正的Navier-Stokes(N-S)动量方程和能量方程,获得了速度场和温度场的解析解,以及努塞尔数和熵,并对各物理量进行了图形化描述,分析了不同参数对流体流动和传热的影响.

剪切流场中纳米流体等效热导率的实验测量

本文通过实验方法测量了H_2O+SiO_2纳米流体在剪切流场(剪切速率范围在89~820 s^(-1))中的等效热导率,并与已有的关联式进行了比较.测量结果表明纳米流体的热导率随着剪切速率的增加而增加,并且当剪切速率达到一个临界值时热导率会出现最大值.颗粒体积分数和颗粒直径越大,纳米流体热导率随着剪切速率的增加越明显.通过与关联式的比较发现,已有关联式几乎不能预测纳米流体等效热导率的增加,同时关联式中热导率会随着剪切速率的增加而一直增加,这与实验结果不符。