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Research on the Prediction of Load Regulation Capacity for Supercritical Thermal Power Unit
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作者 Yong He Zhuo Huang +3 位作者 Yaohua Tang Weimin Guo Yuanli Cai Haonan Jiang 《Journal of Power and Energy Engineering》 2020年第8期23-36,共14页
Both the modeling and the load regulation capacity prediction of a supercritical power plant are investigated in this paper. Firstly, an indirect identification method based on subspace identification method is propos... Both the modeling and the load regulation capacity prediction of a supercritical power plant are investigated in this paper. Firstly, an indirect identification method based on subspace identification method is proposed. The obtained identification model is verified by the actual operation data and the dynamic characteristics of the system are well reproduced. Secondly, the model is used to predict the load regulation capacity of thermal power unit. The power, main steam pressure, main steam temperature and other parameters are simulated respectively when the unit load is going up and down. Under the actual constraints, the load regulation capacity of thermal power unit can be predicted quickly. 展开更多
关键词 Supercritical Thermal Power Unit Subspace Identification Indirect Identification Load Regulation
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1133.5 MW Small Thermal Power Units to be Shut Down in Jiangsu
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《Electricity》 1999年第3期51-51,共1页
关键词 MW Small Thermal Power Units to be Shut Down in Jiangsu DOWN
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The Largest Thermal Power Unit in Northwest Network Starts Construction Soon
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《Electricity》 1997年第3期50-50,共1页
关键词 The Largest Thermal Power Unit in Northwest Network Starts Construction Soon
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Primary Frequency Control Ability Evaluation of Valve Opening in Thermal Power Units Based on Artificial Neural Network 被引量:1
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作者 LIAO Jinlong LUO Zhihao +4 位作者 YIN Feng CHEN Bo SHENG Deren LI Wei YU Zitao 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第3期576-586,共11页
With the development of new energy,the primary frequency control(PFC)is becoming more and more important and complicated.To improve the reliability of the PFC,an evaluation method of primary frequency control ability(... With the development of new energy,the primary frequency control(PFC)is becoming more and more important and complicated.To improve the reliability of the PFC,an evaluation method of primary frequency control ability(PFCA)was proposed.First,based on the coupling model of the coordinated control system(CCS)and digital electro-hydraulic control system(DEH),principle and control mode of the PFC were introduced in detail.The simulation results showed that the PFC of the CCS and DEH was the most effective control mode.Then,the analysis of the CCS model and variable condition revealed the internal relationship among main steam pressure,valve opening and power.In term of this,the radial basis function(RBF)neural network was established to estimate the PFCA.Because the simulation curves fit well with the actual curves,the accuracy of the coupling model was verified.On this basis,simulation data was produced by coupling model to verify the proposed evaluation method.The low predication error of main steam pressure,power and the PFCA indicated that the method was effective.In addition,the actual data obtained from historical operation data were used to estimate the PFCA accurately,which was the strongest evidence for this method. 展开更多
关键词 primary frequency control valve opening main steam pressure thermal power unit artificial neural network EVALUATION
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Large Units, Large Plants -Major Thermal Power Sources
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《Electricity》 1996年第2期7-12,共6页
China’s electric power industry as a basic industry, plays an important role in the longterm, sustained and healthy development of the whole national economy. China’s electric power industry attained great achieveme... China’s electric power industry as a basic industry, plays an important role in the longterm, sustained and healthy development of the whole national economy. China’s electric power industry attained great achievement in technology and economical results during the past eight years from 1987-1995. The total national installed generating capacity increased from 102.897 GW in 1987 to more than 200 GW in March, 1995. 展开更多
关键词 GENE Major Thermal Power Sources Large Plants Large Units
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500 MW Unit Simulator for Panshan Thermal Power Plant Passed Acceptance
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《Electricity》 1996年第4期36-36,共1页
After a thorough demonstration in Panshan Thermal Power Plant, the 500 MW super critical pressure unit simulator developed by the Simulation & Control Institute under the North China University of Electric Power w... After a thorough demonstration in Panshan Thermal Power Plant, the 500 MW super critical pressure unit simulator developed by the Simulation & Control Institute under the North China University of Electric Power was accepted by experts from the North China Electric Power Group Company on 3rd August 1996. 展开更多
关键词 MW Unit Simulator for Panshan Thermal Power Plant Passed Acceptance IP
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Speed up the Retrofit of Thermal Power Generating Units, Raise the Effectiveness of Power Plant Comprehensively
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作者 Jiang Zhesheng 《Electricity》 2000年第1期13-16,共4页
关键词 Speed up the Retrofit of Thermal Power Generating Units Raise the Effectiveness of Power Plant Comprehensively
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The first thermal power plant project solely invested by foreign firms in china-The first generating unit in Meizhouwan Thermal Power Plant went into commercial operation
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《Electricity》 2000年第3期45-45,共1页
关键词 The first thermal power plant project solely invested by foreign firms in china-The first generating unit in Meizhouwan Thermal Power Plant went into commercial operation
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Source-Load Coordinated Optimal Scheduling Considering the High Energy Load of Electrofused Magnesium and Wind Power Uncertainty
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作者 Juan Li Tingting Xu +3 位作者 Yi Gu Chuang Liu Guiping Zhou Guoliang Bian 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2024年第10期2777-2795,共19页
In fossil energy pollution is serious and the“double carbon”goal is being promoted,as a symbol of fresh energy in the electrical system,solar and wind power have an increasing installed capacity,only conventional un... In fossil energy pollution is serious and the“double carbon”goal is being promoted,as a symbol of fresh energy in the electrical system,solar and wind power have an increasing installed capacity,only conventional units obviously can not solve the new energy as the main body of the scheduling problem.To enhance the systemscheduling ability,based on the participation of thermal power units,incorporate the high energy-carrying load of electro-melting magnesiuminto the regulation object,and consider the effects on the wind unpredictability of the power.Firstly,the operating characteristics of high energy load and wind power are analyzed,and the principle of the participation of electrofusedmagnesiumhigh energy-carrying loads in the elimination of obstructedwind power is studied.Second,a two-layer optimization model is suggested,with the objective function being the largest amount of wind power consumed and the lowest possible cost of system operation.In the upper model,the high energy-carrying load regulates the blocked wind power,and in the lower model,the second-order cone approximation algorithm is used to solve the optimizationmodelwithwind power uncertainty,so that a two-layer optimizationmodel that takes into account the regulation of the high energy-carrying load of the electrofused magnesium and the uncertainty of the wind power is established.Finally,the model is solved using Gurobi,and the results of the simulation demonstrate that the suggested model may successfully lower wind abandonment,lower system operation costs,increase the accuracy of day-ahead scheduling,and lower the final product error of the thermal electricity unit. 展开更多
关键词 High energy load of electrofused magnesium wind energy consumption thermal power unit wind power uncertainty two-layer optimization
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Optimization of Minimum Power Output for Combined Heat and Power Units Considering Peak Load Regulation Ability 被引量:1
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作者 Cong Liu Deyue Men +4 位作者 Dan Xu Qiang Ding Guodong Huang Sai Dai Jingyang Zhou 《Energy and Power Engineering》 2017年第4期452-463,共12页
Northern China has rich wind power and photovoltaic renewable resources. Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Units to meet the load demand and limit its peaking capacity in winter, to a certain extent, it results in structu... Northern China has rich wind power and photovoltaic renewable resources. Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Units to meet the load demand and limit its peaking capacity in winter, to a certain extent, it results in structural problems of wind-solar power and thermoelectric. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a plurality of units together to ensure supply of heat load on the premise, by building a thermoelectric power peaking considering thermal load unit group dynamic scheduling model, to achieve the potential of different thermoelectric properties peaking units of the excavation. Simulation examples show, if the unit group exists obvious relationship thermoelectric individual differences, the thermal load dynamic scheduling can be more significantly improved overall performance peaking unit group, effectively increase clean energy consumptive. 展开更多
关键词 CHP UNITS PEAK LOAD Regulation Thermal LOAD Distribution Solar Wind Power CONSUMPTION Dynamic Scheduling
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Study on Coal Consumption Curve Fitting of the Thermal Power Based on Genetic Algorithm
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作者 Le-Le Cui Yang-Fan Li Pan Long 《Journal of Power and Energy Engineering》 2015年第4期431-437,共7页
Coal consumption curve of the thermal power plant can reflect the function relationship between the coal consumption of unit and load, which plays a key role for research on unit economic operation and load optimal di... Coal consumption curve of the thermal power plant can reflect the function relationship between the coal consumption of unit and load, which plays a key role for research on unit economic operation and load optimal dispatch. Now get coal consumption curve is generally obtained by least square method, but which are static curve and these curves remain unchanged for a long time, and make them are incompatible with the actual operation situation of the unit. Furthermore, coal consumption has the characteristics of typical nonlinear and time varying, sometimes the least square method does not work for nonlinear complex problems. For these problems, a method of coal consumption curve fitting of the thermal power plant units based on genetic algorithm is proposed. The residual analysis method is used for data detection;quadratic function is employed to the objective function;appropriate parameters such as initial population size, crossover rate and mutation rate are set;the unit’s actual coal consumption curves are fitted, and comparing the proposed method with least squares method, the results indicate that fitting effect of the former is better than the latter, and further indicate that the proposed method to do curve fitting can best approximate known data in a certain significance, and they can real-timely reflect the interdependence between power output and coal consumption. 展开更多
关键词 Thermal Power Plant COAL CONSUMPTION CURVE Unit Least SQUARES Method GENETIC Algorithm CURVE FITTING Nonlinear Problems
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耦合0号高加的火电机组热经济性评估方法
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作者 刘博源 王玮 +2 位作者 蔚伟 胡勇 曾德良 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2025年第2期574-581,共8页
耦合0号高加可提高大型火电机组在低负荷时的给水温度进而改善机组运行经济性。基于质量守恒与能量守恒方程,经严密数学推导,建立了耦合0号高加的热力系统汽水分布模型,给出了确定汽轮机负荷下目标给水温度工况对应的热经济性指标计算方... 耦合0号高加可提高大型火电机组在低负荷时的给水温度进而改善机组运行经济性。基于质量守恒与能量守恒方程,经严密数学推导,建立了耦合0号高加的热力系统汽水分布模型,给出了确定汽轮机负荷下目标给水温度工况对应的热经济性指标计算方法;进一步,提出了耦合0号高加的火电机组变工况热经济性计算方法,实现了对耦合0号高加火电机组热经济性的全面评估。以600 MW机组为例进行了计算和分析,结果表明:本文所提变工况计算方法的指标计算误差不超过0.15%,具有较高精度,可用于大型火电机组耦合0号高加时的热经济性评估;在30%~75%负荷段,增设0号高加可使机组给水温度提升19.1~32.3℃,循环热效率提升0.18%~0.2%,机组热耗率降低29.3~34.6 kJ/(kW·h),且机组负荷率越低,损失的内部功越少,热耗率降幅越大。 展开更多
关键词 0号高加 火电机组 热经济性 汽水分布 能效分析
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数据驱动的火电机组二次调频特性建模方法
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作者 李志军 沙千理 +4 位作者 严新荣 严干贵 祝林 方政 李军徽 《浙江电力》 2025年第1期15-23,共9页
针对目前火电机组机理模型存在不能反映机组响应特性和模型参数难以准确获取等问题,提出一种数据驱动的火电机组二次调频特性模型构建方法。首先分析机组AGC(自动发电控制)调频响应特性,按调节强度划分机组工况,根据多组相近调节强度下... 针对目前火电机组机理模型存在不能反映机组响应特性和模型参数难以准确获取等问题,提出一种数据驱动的火电机组二次调频特性模型构建方法。首先分析机组AGC(自动发电控制)调频响应特性,按调节强度划分机组工况,根据多组相近调节强度下火电机组二次调频响应曲线,采用最小二乘法提取二次调频响应特征。然后用二阶模型表征机组数学模型,在线修改模型阻尼系数以提高模型对调节强度变化的适应性,通过粒子群优化算法确定机组响应过程中3个响应阶段的自适应参数。最后设计算例验证了所提模型的有效性和优越性。 展开更多
关键词 火电机组 数据驱动 响应特性 最小二乘法 调节深度 自适应参数
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计及电力中长期及现货市场收益的燃煤机组容量补偿机制
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作者 高卓 郝丽丽 +3 位作者 征程 王正风 杨子 陈俊 《电力自动化设备》 北大核心 2025年第1期217-224,共8页
燃煤机组在现货电能量市场通常基于短期边际成本进行报价,这导致部分边际机组难以回收投资成本,进而无法保证燃煤机组的合理收益和投资积极性。建立中长期电能量市场出清模型以及中长期差价合同电量分解方式,并建立包括新能源电站、储... 燃煤机组在现货电能量市场通常基于短期边际成本进行报价,这导致部分边际机组难以回收投资成本,进而无法保证燃煤机组的合理收益和投资积极性。建立中长期电能量市场出清模型以及中长期差价合同电量分解方式,并建立包括新能源电站、储能等新型电力系统主体参与的现货电能量市场出清模型;基于电能量市场长周期模拟结果,考虑各等级机组在电能量市场投资成本的回收情况和边际机组出清概率,设计一种容量补偿机制。改进的IEEE 10机39节点系统算例仿真结果验证了所提机制的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 燃煤机组 容量补偿机制 中长期差价合同 现货电能量市场 边际机组
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基于IMPC的燃煤发电机组多变量解耦控制策略
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作者 周心睿 安硕 +4 位作者 王兵 谢宏星 朱玉林 赵凯 王正兵 《动力工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期263-274,共12页
针对燃煤发电机组燃烧系统的大时滞和参数时变等复杂动态特性,以及主蒸汽压力和炉膛负压间的强耦合关系,提出一种改进多变量解耦模型预测控制(Improved multivariable decoupling model predictive control,IMDMPC)。根据机组历史运行数... 针对燃煤发电机组燃烧系统的大时滞和参数时变等复杂动态特性,以及主蒸汽压力和炉膛负压间的强耦合关系,提出一种改进多变量解耦模型预测控制(Improved multivariable decoupling model predictive control,IMDMPC)。根据机组历史运行数据,利用蜻蜓算法优化偏最小二乘法,构建以主蒸汽压力和炉膛负压为被控量、燃煤量和引风量为控制量的多变量耦合数学模型,运用多变量动态解耦算法对其进行解耦,设计多变量模型预测控制器,按照设定目标函数得到当前时刻控制量,同时实时采集系统输出值对控制器进行反馈校正。仿真实验结果表明:改进多变量解耦模型预测控制与模糊自适应PID控制和未解耦模型预测控制相比,主蒸汽压力和炉膛负压的超调量分别减少20.3%和8.6%,调节时间分别缩短2.6和29.55 s,具有更好的控制精度和鲁棒性。现场应用结果表明:改进多变量解耦模型预测控制策略能够使主蒸汽压力和炉膛负压分别稳定控制在±0.24 MPa和±0.27 Pa,提高了系统的稳定性且波动幅度明显减小,符合工业现场生产要求。 展开更多
关键词 改进多变量解耦模型 预测控制 火电机组 偏最小二乘法 蜻蜓算法
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火电机组给水泵汽轮机动力汽源优化研究
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作者 孔垂茂 王晓杰 +1 位作者 陈继民 李达 《价值工程》 2025年第2期9-11,共3页
火力发电机组深度调峰已进入常态化,在汽轮机组调峰工况下,四段抽汽压力偏低,不能满足给水泵汽轮机安全运行要求。冷再抽汽压力偏高,汽源切换过程给水泵转速波动大,严重威胁锅炉给水系统安全。优化后的动力汽源采用蒸汽压力匹配技术,利... 火力发电机组深度调峰已进入常态化,在汽轮机组调峰工况下,四段抽汽压力偏低,不能满足给水泵汽轮机安全运行要求。冷再抽汽压力偏高,汽源切换过程给水泵转速波动大,严重威胁锅炉给水系统安全。优化后的动力汽源采用蒸汽压力匹配技术,利用汽轮机主机冷再抽汽引射四段抽汽后混合,满足给水泵汽轮机对动力汽源压力的要求,实现深度调峰工况下安全运行和节能降耗双重目标。 展开更多
关键词 深度调峰 火电机组 给水泵汽轮机 动力汽源 节能降耗
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基于水煤比自寻优的直流炉给水控制策略研究
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作者 张晓航 刘永红 《自动化技术与应用》 2025年第1期24-27,共4页
以超临界机组直流锅炉为研究对象,以解决配煤掺烧时因实际入炉煤与设计煤热值存在差异导致锅炉水煤比不平衡为出发点,提出一种基于煤质变化自适应调整水煤比(Water Fuel Ratio,WFR)设定曲线的给水控制策略。利用历史运行数据建立的水煤... 以超临界机组直流锅炉为研究对象,以解决配煤掺烧时因实际入炉煤与设计煤热值存在差异导致锅炉水煤比不平衡为出发点,提出一种基于煤质变化自适应调整水煤比(Water Fuel Ratio,WFR)设定曲线的给水控制策略。利用历史运行数据建立的水煤比自寻优模型,可根据机组实时运行工况自寻优理想的水煤比设定值,从而实现直流锅炉水煤间的动态平衡。将提出的控制策略应用于陕西省某地区350 MW超临界机组,结果表明机组中间点校水量由200 t/h下降至50 t/h以内、主汽压偏差由2 MPa下降至1 MPa、蒸汽超温频次由月均11次下降至2次。 展开更多
关键词 超临界机组 水煤比 自寻优 协调系统 给水控制
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超临界火电机组升降负荷的压力偏差控制研究
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作者 王闯 《自动化仪表》 2025年第1期41-45,共5页
针对超临界火电机组运行过程中频繁启动和停止、快速升降负荷,以及一次风压的波动等导致的压力偏差问题,研究了一种超临界火电机组升降负荷的压力偏差控制技术。利用广义回归神经网络,计算超临界火电机组蒸汽流量值。通过流量与压力之... 针对超临界火电机组运行过程中频繁启动和停止、快速升降负荷,以及一次风压的波动等导致的压力偏差问题,研究了一种超临界火电机组升降负荷的压力偏差控制技术。利用广义回归神经网络,计算超临界火电机组蒸汽流量值。通过流量与压力之间的转换,将蒸汽流量值转换为实际蒸汽压力值。计算实际蒸汽压力值与可容忍压力限值之间差值,得到压力偏差。以压力偏差为输入,利用改进的比例积分微分(PID)控制器得到控制量。结合升降负荷压力偏差的调整过程,实现对超临界火电机组升降负荷过程中的压力偏差控制。试验结果表明:所提技术应用后,两种工况下的机组升降负荷压力偏差一直控制在阈值1.5 MPa之下。该研究实现了超临界火电机组升降负荷过程中的压力偏差控制效果优化。 展开更多
关键词 超临界火电机组 升降负荷 压力测算 压力偏差 传输延迟 改进比例积分微分控制器
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基于FCS-MPC的凝结水泵电机变频控制方法
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作者 苏飞 《微特电机》 2025年第1期65-69,共5页
面对复杂多变的火力发电机组运行环境,凝结水泵运行需求增大,但是稳定性不足。研究一种基于有限集模型预测控制的水泵电机变频控制方法。设计价值函数及期望值,将价值函数最小化作为目标函数,将变频控制过程转换为优化求解过程;利用飞... 面对复杂多变的火力发电机组运行环境,凝结水泵运行需求增大,但是稳定性不足。研究一种基于有限集模型预测控制的水泵电机变频控制方法。设计价值函数及期望值,将价值函数最小化作为目标函数,将变频控制过程转换为优化求解过程;利用飞蛾扑火优化算法,在控制输入空间内寻求使得价值函数最小的最优控制输入,应用到凝结水泵控制系统中;通过变频器实现凝结水泵电机变频控制。结果表明,超调量在不同时刻均保持在相对较低的水平,凝结水泵电机变频控制的稳定性较好,可以应对复杂多变的火电机组运行环境。 展开更多
关键词 有限集模型预测控制 火电机组 凝结水泵 状态反馈量 价值函数 变频控制方法
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Research and Demonstration of Direct Air-Cooling System for 600-MW Fossil-Fired Power Plants
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作者 Zhang Xiaolu 1 , Wang Jianping 2 , Hu Zhenling 3 1. China Power Investment Corporation 2. China Power Engineering Consulting Group Corporation 3. Harbin Air Conditioning Co., Ltd., 《Electricity》 2011年第4期46-51,共6页
Given the distribution feature of resources such as coal and water, the requirements for the development of Chinese power industry, and the fact of monopoly by foreign companies, it is very necessary and significant t... Given the distribution feature of resources such as coal and water, the requirements for the development of Chinese power industry, and the fact of monopoly by foreign companies, it is very necessary and significant to independently research and develop air-cooling technologies. Through experimental research, simulative calculation, process and equipment development, field tests and a demonstration project, the design and operation technologies for air-cooling system are grasped and relevant key equipment is developed. The results of the demonstration project show that the technical indicators for the air-cooling system have met or exceeded the design requirements. Part of the research results have been incorporated into the relevant national design standards. The technologies developed have been applied to more than 23 sets of thermal power units of or above 600 MW in China. 展开更多
关键词 thermal power generating unit air-cooling direct air-cooling project demonstration
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