中国曲丝藻属新记录种——温泉曲丝藻(Achnanthidium thermalis)

底栖硅藻是水体生态系统中的重要初级生产者,由于其对环境具有敏感性,可用做水体生态系统的指征生物,因此底栖硅藻生物多样性调查工作尤为重要。本研究于乌梁素海的底栖硅藻调查中发现了中国曲丝藻属新记录种—温泉曲丝藻(Achnanthidium thermalis Rabenhorst)。结合光学显微镜和电子显微镜进行观察,发现该种具备曲丝藻属基本特征,又因其具有中央区两侧线纹不对称,仅一侧线纹延伸至壳缘的特征,我们将其鉴定为温泉曲丝藻。进一步分析电子显微镜下该种特征,发现其具有典型的双列线纹,而曲丝藻属的常见种类线纹特征通常为单列线纹。依照分类依据,将其鉴定为温泉曲丝藻。

Role of Parallel Tempering Monte Carlo Simulation in 2D Ising Spin Glass System with Distance Dependent Interaction

Spin glass system is a complex disordered system with a number of local minima separated by entropic barriers. Therefore, parallel tempering Monte Carlo simulation was used in order to get fast thermalisation （to minimize the relaxation time）. Distance dependent interaction coupling in 2D is studied in order to show how a spin glass phase transition occurs when couplings between far away spins are permitted by considering Edwards-Anderson Ising spin glass model. The interaction coupling is a quenched random variable whose probability of being non-zero decays with distance between two spin sites rij = ｜i-j｜mod（L/2）.The interaction coupling is random and its probability distribution is decaying with the distance between the spins （p（Jij） αrij^-ρ）. The model is studied by changing p among three different regimes （p 〉 2D, 4/3 D〈 p 〈 2D, p 〈 4/3D）. A phase transition temperature for p = 2, 3, 4 is obtained.