Based on thermo field dynamics （TFD） and using the thermo Wigner operator in the thermo entangled state representation we derive the Wigner function of number states at finite temperature （named thermo number state...Based on thermo field dynamics （TFD） and using the thermo Wigner operator in the thermo entangled state representation we derive the Wigner function of number states at finite temperature （named thermo number states）. The figure of Wigner function shows that its shape gets smoothed as the temperature rises, implying that the quantum noise becomes larger.展开更多
Based on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes, the mass conservation equation and heat energy balance equation are established. The governing equations of thermal consolidation for homogeneous isotropic materi...Based on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes, the mass conservation equation and heat energy balance equation are established. The governing equations of thermal consolidation for homogeneous isotropic materials are presented, accounting for the coupling effects of the temperature, stress and displacement fields. The case of a saturated medium with a long cylindrical cavity subjected to a variable thermal loading and a variable hydrostatic pressure （or a variable radial water flux） with time is considered. The analytical solutions are derived in the Laplace transform space. Then, the time domain solutions are obtained by a numerical inversion scheme. The results of a typical example indicate that thermodynamically coupled effects have considerable influences on thermal responses.展开更多
The world's first full Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST) is designed with the auxiliary heating method of neutral beam injection(NBI)system. Beam collimators are arranged on both sides of the bea...The world's first full Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST) is designed with the auxiliary heating method of neutral beam injection(NBI)system. Beam collimators are arranged on both sides of the beam channel for absorbing the divergence beam during the beam transmission process in the EAST-NBI system.The gas baffle entrance collimator(GBEC) is a typical high-heat-flux component located at the entrance of gas baffle. An efficient and accurate analysis of its thermodynamic performance is of great significance to explore the working limit and to ensure safe operation of the system under a high-parameter steady-state condition. Based on the thermo-fluid coupled method, thermodynamic analysis and simulation of GBEC is performed to get the working states and corresponding operating limits at different beam extraction conditions. This study provides a theoretical guidance for the next step to achieve long pulse with highpower experimental operation and has an important reference to ensure the safe operation of the system.展开更多
The generalized thermo-elasticity theory, i.e., Green and Naghdi （G-N） Ⅲ theory, with energy dissipation （TEWED） is employed in the study of time-harmonic plane wave propagation in an unbounded, perfectly electri...The generalized thermo-elasticity theory, i.e., Green and Naghdi （G-N） Ⅲ theory, with energy dissipation （TEWED） is employed in the study of time-harmonic plane wave propagation in an unbounded, perfectly electrically conducting elastic medium subject to primary uniform magnetic field. A more general dispersion equation with com- plex coefficients is obtained for coupled magneto-thermo-elastic wave solved in complex domain by using the Leguerre＇s method. It reveals that the coupled magneto-thermoelastic wave corresponds to modified dilatational and thermal wave propagation with finite speeds modified by finite thermal wave speeds, thermo-elastic coupling, thermal diffusivity, and the external magnetic field. Numerical results for a copper-like material are presented.展开更多
The optimized descriptions of the phase diagram and thermodynamic properties for Ce-Al system have been obtained from experimental thermodynamic and phase diagram data by means of the computer program THERMO-CALC bas...The optimized descriptions of the phase diagram and thermodynamic properties for Ce-Al system have been obtained from experimental thermodynamic and phase diagram data by means of the computer program THERMO-CALC based on the least squares method, using models for the Gibbs energy of individual phases. The system contains five intermetallic compounds. The calculated standard enthalpies of Ce_3Al, CeAl, CeAl_2, CeAl_3 and Ce_3Al_ 11 are -26.7, -48.9, -48.4, -44.0 and -41.7 kJ/mol, respectively. A consistent set of thermodynamic parameters was derived. The optimized and experimental data are in good agreement.展开更多
In this paper, the magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) flow of viscous fluid in a channel with non-parallel plates is studied. The governing partial differential equation was transformed into a system of dimensionless non-simi...In this paper, the magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) flow of viscous fluid in a channel with non-parallel plates is studied. The governing partial differential equation was transformed into a system of dimensionless non-similar coupled ordinary differential equation. The transformed conservations equations were solved by using new algorithm. Basically, this new algorithm depends mainly on the Taylor expansion application with the coefficients of power series resulting from integrating the order differential equation. Results obtained from new algorithm are compared with the results of numerical Range-Kutta fourth-order algorithm with help of the shooting algorithm. The comparison revealed that the resulting solutions were excellent agreement. Thermo-diffusion and diffusion-thermo effects were investigated to analyze the behavior of temperature and concentration profile. Also the influences of the first order chemical reaction and the rate of mass and heat transfer were studied. The computed analytical solution result for the velocity, temperature and concentration distribution with the effect of various important dimensionless parameters was analyzed and discussed graphically.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10775097 and 10874174)
文摘Based on thermo field dynamics （TFD） and using the thermo Wigner operator in the thermo entangled state representation we derive the Wigner function of number states at finite temperature （named thermo number states）. The figure of Wigner function shows that its shape gets smoothed as the temperature rises, implying that the quantum noise becomes larger.
基金Projects (2008112042) supported by the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy of Central South University, ChinaProjects (50771041, 50801019) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (2011CB610406) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50879003).
文摘Based on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes, the mass conservation equation and heat energy balance equation are established. The governing equations of thermal consolidation for homogeneous isotropic materials are presented, accounting for the coupling effects of the temperature, stress and displacement fields. The case of a saturated medium with a long cylindrical cavity subjected to a variable thermal loading and a variable hydrostatic pressure （or a variable radial water flux） with time is considered. The analytical solutions are derived in the Laplace transform space. Then, the time domain solutions are obtained by a numerical inversion scheme. The results of a typical example indicate that thermodynamically coupled effects have considerable influences on thermal responses.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11605234)the Foundation of ASIPP(No.DSJJ-15-GC02)
文摘The world's first full Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST) is designed with the auxiliary heating method of neutral beam injection(NBI)system. Beam collimators are arranged on both sides of the beam channel for absorbing the divergence beam during the beam transmission process in the EAST-NBI system.The gas baffle entrance collimator(GBEC) is a typical high-heat-flux component located at the entrance of gas baffle. An efficient and accurate analysis of its thermodynamic performance is of great significance to explore the working limit and to ensure safe operation of the system under a high-parameter steady-state condition. Based on the thermo-fluid coupled method, thermodynamic analysis and simulation of GBEC is performed to get the working states and corresponding operating limits at different beam extraction conditions. This study provides a theoretical guidance for the next step to achieve long pulse with highpower experimental operation and has an important reference to ensure the safe operation of the system.
文摘The generalized thermo-elasticity theory, i.e., Green and Naghdi （G-N） Ⅲ theory, with energy dissipation （TEWED） is employed in the study of time-harmonic plane wave propagation in an unbounded, perfectly electrically conducting elastic medium subject to primary uniform magnetic field. A more general dispersion equation with com- plex coefficients is obtained for coupled magneto-thermo-elastic wave solved in complex domain by using the Leguerre＇s method. It reveals that the coupled magneto-thermoelastic wave corresponds to modified dilatational and thermal wave propagation with finite speeds modified by finite thermal wave speeds, thermo-elastic coupling, thermal diffusivity, and the external magnetic field. Numerical results for a copper-like material are presented.
文摘The optimized descriptions of the phase diagram and thermodynamic properties for Ce-Al system have been obtained from experimental thermodynamic and phase diagram data by means of the computer program THERMO-CALC based on the least squares method, using models for the Gibbs energy of individual phases. The system contains five intermetallic compounds. The calculated standard enthalpies of Ce_3Al, CeAl, CeAl_2, CeAl_3 and Ce_3Al_ 11 are -26.7, -48.9, -48.4, -44.0 and -41.7 kJ/mol, respectively. A consistent set of thermodynamic parameters was derived. The optimized and experimental data are in good agreement.
文摘In this paper, the magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) flow of viscous fluid in a channel with non-parallel plates is studied. The governing partial differential equation was transformed into a system of dimensionless non-similar coupled ordinary differential equation. The transformed conservations equations were solved by using new algorithm. Basically, this new algorithm depends mainly on the Taylor expansion application with the coefficients of power series resulting from integrating the order differential equation. Results obtained from new algorithm are compared with the results of numerical Range-Kutta fourth-order algorithm with help of the shooting algorithm. The comparison revealed that the resulting solutions were excellent agreement. Thermo-diffusion and diffusion-thermo effects were investigated to analyze the behavior of temperature and concentration profile. Also the influences of the first order chemical reaction and the rate of mass and heat transfer were studied. The computed analytical solution result for the velocity, temperature and concentration distribution with the effect of various important dimensionless parameters was analyzed and discussed graphically.
