Analysis of dynamic stress intensity factors of thick-walled cylinder under internal impulsive pressure

Dynamic stress intensity factors are evaluated for thick-walled cylinder with a radial edge crack under internal impulsive pressure. Firstly, the equation for stress intensity factors under static uniform pressure is used as the reference case, and then the weight function for a thick-walled cylinder containing a radial edge crack can be worked out. Secondly, the dynamic stresses in uncracked thick-walled cylinders are solved under internal impulsive pressure by using mode shape function method. The solution consists of a quasi-static solution satisfying inhomogeneous boundary conditions and a dynamic solution satisfying homogeneous boundary condi- tions, and the history and distribution of dynamic stresses in thick-walled cylinders are derived in terms of Fourier-Bessel series. Finally, the dynamic stress intensity factor equations for thick-walled cylinder containing a radial edge crack sub- jected to internal impulsive pressure are given by dynamic weight function method. The finite element method is utilized to verify the results of numerical examples, showing the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.

单裂纹对自增强厚壁筒的影响研究

分析了无裂纹时厚壁筒的应力计算方法,介绍了裂纹尖端位移外推的数值计算方法,采用Ansys软件研究了径比为1.7、裂纹长度为1 mm的厚壁筒在未自增强施加工作压力、自增强处理与自增强后施加工作压力三种工况下相对于无裂纹厚壁筒时的应力变化规律。并分析了裂纹前缘自由表面的张开位移及裂尖应力强度因子。结果表明:裂纹的存在只影响厚壁筒在裂尖沿扩展方向一定长度范围内的应力大小与分布;经自增强处理后施加工作压力产生在裂纹尖端前缘自由表面处沿厚度方向张开度明显小于未自增强处理,对其尖端应力强度因子与裂纹前缘张开位移值的计算可由前两种工况计算下叠加而成。