In this study, we looked at a method quantifying EEC (embodied energy and CO2) and the effect when we prolonged the building life time particularly through the durable improvement of the structure. Increasing the co...In this study, we looked at a method quantifying EEC (embodied energy and CO2) and the effect when we prolonged the building life time particularly through the durable improvement of the structure. Increasing the covering thickness of concrete for reinforcing bars and the earthquake-resistant strength are methods to increase the durability of the structure. The calculation method to obtain the quantity of concrete and reinforcing bars is provided. The EEC increase is evaluated from the 2005 input-output table in Japan. These results show that EE (embodied energy) in the construction phase is increased by 11% to 20% and EC (embodied CO2) 17% to 32%. However, annual EE is reduced 66% to 72% and EC 70% to 79%,展开更多
The shajiang river bridge on the appearance test, concrete rebound detection, concrete cover depth detection, concrete carbonation depth detection, concrete chlorine ion content detection, and the detection results in...The shajiang river bridge on the appearance test, concrete rebound detection, concrete cover depth detection, concrete carbonation depth detection, concrete chlorine ion content detection, and the detection results in statistics and analysis. Based on the bridge of the service the atmospheric environment parameters and testing data, the paper calculates and analyzes the main stress components the carbonation bridge reliability index and remaining life of carbide, assessing the bridge for the service life and reinforcement maintenance and offer the scientific basis.展开更多
文摘In this study, we looked at a method quantifying EEC (embodied energy and CO2) and the effect when we prolonged the building life time particularly through the durable improvement of the structure. Increasing the covering thickness of concrete for reinforcing bars and the earthquake-resistant strength are methods to increase the durability of the structure. The calculation method to obtain the quantity of concrete and reinforcing bars is provided. The EEC increase is evaluated from the 2005 input-output table in Japan. These results show that EE (embodied energy) in the construction phase is increased by 11% to 20% and EC (embodied CO2) 17% to 32%. However, annual EE is reduced 66% to 72% and EC 70% to 79%,
文摘The shajiang river bridge on the appearance test, concrete rebound detection, concrete cover depth detection, concrete carbonation depth detection, concrete chlorine ion content detection, and the detection results in statistics and analysis. Based on the bridge of the service the atmospheric environment parameters and testing data, the paper calculates and analyzes the main stress components the carbonation bridge reliability index and remaining life of carbide, assessing the bridge for the service life and reinforcement maintenance and offer the scientific basis.