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V-79中国仓鼠细胞的放射生物学THINDOWN效应
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作者 张纯祥 Katz,R 《中山大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 1995年第1期30-34,共5页
细胞辐射损伤的径迹结构模型给出了V-79中国仓鼠细胞的重离子失活截面与实验相符合的结果,井明显地表现出“径迹宽度区”所特有的thindown现象,计算用的放射灵敏参数是由存活曲线得到的,径向剂量分布用数值积分方法计算... 细胞辐射损伤的径迹结构模型给出了V-79中国仓鼠细胞的重离子失活截面与实验相符合的结果,井明显地表现出“径迹宽度区”所特有的thindown现象,计算用的放射灵敏参数是由存活曲线得到的,径向剂量分布用数值积分方法计算。本文的结果与不考虑δ射线发射角的径向剂量分布公式相比,有较大改进,重离子失活戳面与实验符合得更好。 展开更多
关键词 thindown现象 仓鼠 细胞 放射生物学
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THINDOWN IN RADIOBIOLOGY:E.COLI B/r,Bs-1,B.SUBTILUS SPORES,AND V-79 CHINESE HAMSTER CELLS
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作者 张纯祥 RobertKatz 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1995年第2期65-70,共6页
Track theory rested on the foundation of the radial distribution of dose from δ rays as the central contribution of atomic physics to heavy ion radiobiology.Here,a new calculation of the radial distribution of dose i... Track theory rested on the foundation of the radial distribution of dose from δ rays as the central contribution of atomic physics to heavy ion radiobiology.Here,a new calculation of the radial distribution of dose is applied, in which the classical angular distribution of dose of delta rays and a logarithmic polynomial representation of the electron range-energy relation are used,to form the basis of the present thindown calculation.Calculations of inactivation cross sections for heavy ions in the track width regime displaying thindown for E.Colt B/r and Bs-1,and for Bacillus Subtilus are straightforward for these are 1-hit detectors,Calculations for V-79 hamster cells are more complex.They follow the original development of this model for eucaryotic cells,and make use of the cross sections calculated for hypothetical internal targets which are then asserted to be proportional to the measured cellular inactivation cross sections.The results are in reasonable agreement with experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 E.Cili B/r and Bs-1 Bacillus Subtilus spores V-79 Chinese hamster cens thindown effect Track theory Heavy ions Inactivation cross sections
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Thindown in biological 1-hit detectors:E. Coli B/r and Bs-1
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作者 张纯祥 RobertKatz 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 1995年第17期1479-1482,共4页
According to the theory of Butts and Katz and the new radial dose distribution ofZhang et al., we have calculated inactivation cross sections for the heavy ion bombardmentof E. Coli B/r and Bs-1 which was in agreement... According to the theory of Butts and Katz and the new radial dose distribution ofZhang et al., we have calculated inactivation cross sections for the heavy ion bombardmentof E. Coli B/r and Bs-1 which was in agreement with the measurements of Schafer et al.,made with ions from O to U at energies from 1.5 to 19.5 MeV/u. The data display"thindown", and the decrease in cross section with an increase in stopping power isaccompanied by a decrease in energy of a bombarding ion. Following an earlier 展开更多
关键词 E. COLI B/r and Bs-1 INACTIVATION CROSS SECTION thindown.
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大肠杆菌E.Coli B/r和Bs-1生物学一次击中探测器的Thindown效应
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作者 张纯祥 RobertKatz 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第11期1030-1032,共3页
Sch(?)fer等人用重离子O~U能量从1.5~19.5 MeV/u轰击E.Coli B/r和Bs-1生物样品,测量了它们的重离子失活截面,观察到了截面随入射离子的能量减小,阻止本领增加而减小的现象,即Thindown现象.最近,Katz和Zachariah所做的10MeV/u由He至Ar... Sch(?)fer等人用重离子O~U能量从1.5~19.5 MeV/u轰击E.Coli B/r和Bs-1生物样品,测量了它们的重离子失活截面,观察到了截面随入射离子的能量减小,阻止本领增加而减小的现象,即Thindown现象.最近,Katz和Zachariah所做的10MeV/u由He至Ar的离子对E.Coli作用截面的计算表明,E.Coli是一次击中探测器,报道的是对低原子序数和低LET离子的辐射响应,在这种情况下Thindown现象并不出现.由于E.Coli一类细菌的构造远比哺乳动物细胞简单,所以研究这些细菌的辐射效应显得更有意义.Thindown效应对辐射作用模型研究有重要意义. 展开更多
关键词 大肠杆菌 重离子失活截面 thindown效应 辐射
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