A novel alkoxycarbonyl thiourea resin(ATR)was synthesized by monomer polymerization of oxydiethane-2,1-diyl dicarbonisothiocyanatidate and polyethylene polyamine,and characterized by FT-IR.The adsorption properties of...A novel alkoxycarbonyl thiourea resin(ATR)was synthesized by monomer polymerization of oxydiethane-2,1-diyl dicarbonisothiocyanatidate and polyethylene polyamine,and characterized by FT-IR.The adsorption properties of ATR were investigated by batch test.The adsorption capacities for Au(Ⅲ),Ag(Ⅰ),Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅲ),Ca(Ⅱ)and Mg(Ⅱ)are 4.65,4.40,0.40,0.90,0.86,0.0080 and 0.016 mmol/g,respectively,when the adsorption condition is as follows:contact time 24 h,temperature 30℃,initial concentration of Au(Ⅲ)5.08 mmol/L and that of other metals 0.10 mol/L,and concentration of acid 1.0 mol/L.The adsorption capacity for Au(Ⅲ)increases with the increase of contact time,temperature and initial concentration of Au(Ⅲ).The capacity after five adsorption-desorption cycles remains 90%that of the first time,and the separation factors of ATR for binary metal ion solutions are larger than 995,indicating that ATR is of good regeneration property and selectivity.XPS results show that the functional atoms of ATR supply electrons for Au and coordinate with Au during the adsorption.展开更多
Polymeric ester thiourea resin (PDTU-I) is a new kind of chelating resin with functional atoms S, N and O, so it is an excellent adsorbent for noble metal ions. In batch testes, the adsorption capacities of PDTU-I for...Polymeric ester thiourea resin (PDTU-I) is a new kind of chelating resin with functional atoms S, N and O, so it is an excellent adsorbent for noble metal ions. In batch testes, the adsorption capacities of PDTU-I for Pt(IV) and Pd(II) increase with the increase of contact time, temperature and initial concentration of metal ions. The adsorption data fit Boyd's diffusion equation of liquid film, Langmuir adsorption isotherm and Freundlich adsorption isotherm. The maximum adsorption capacities calculated by Langmuir equation are 2.54mmol/g for Pt(IV) and 4.88mmol/g for Pd(II). According to FTIR and XPS results, functional groups of PDTU-I coordinate with noble metal ions in the adsorption process.展开更多
In this paper,the sorption and exchange properties of Au(I)thiourea complex by NKC9 macroporous strong acidic resin from wead acid solution have been investigated.The results show that the resin can effectively ad...In this paper,the sorption and exchange properties of Au(I)thiourea complex by NKC9 macroporous strong acidic resin from wead acid solution have been investigated.The results show that the resin can effectively adsorb Au(Tu)+2 ions (Tu=thiourea) at pH=20,and the static saturated adsorption capacity of resin can reach 6438mg/gResin.The adsorbed Au(Tu)+2 can be qualitatively eluted with alcoholsulfuric acid solution,and the elution rate of gold is 985%.展开更多
基金Projects(20476105,50604016)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A novel alkoxycarbonyl thiourea resin(ATR)was synthesized by monomer polymerization of oxydiethane-2,1-diyl dicarbonisothiocyanatidate and polyethylene polyamine,and characterized by FT-IR.The adsorption properties of ATR were investigated by batch test.The adsorption capacities for Au(Ⅲ),Ag(Ⅰ),Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅲ),Ca(Ⅱ)and Mg(Ⅱ)are 4.65,4.40,0.40,0.90,0.86,0.0080 and 0.016 mmol/g,respectively,when the adsorption condition is as follows:contact time 24 h,temperature 30℃,initial concentration of Au(Ⅲ)5.08 mmol/L and that of other metals 0.10 mol/L,and concentration of acid 1.0 mol/L.The adsorption capacity for Au(Ⅲ)increases with the increase of contact time,temperature and initial concentration of Au(Ⅲ).The capacity after five adsorption-desorption cycles remains 90%that of the first time,and the separation factors of ATR for binary metal ion solutions are larger than 995,indicating that ATR is of good regeneration property and selectivity.XPS results show that the functional atoms of ATR supply electrons for Au and coordinate with Au during the adsorption.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20476105)
文摘Polymeric ester thiourea resin (PDTU-I) is a new kind of chelating resin with functional atoms S, N and O, so it is an excellent adsorbent for noble metal ions. In batch testes, the adsorption capacities of PDTU-I for Pt(IV) and Pd(II) increase with the increase of contact time, temperature and initial concentration of metal ions. The adsorption data fit Boyd's diffusion equation of liquid film, Langmuir adsorption isotherm and Freundlich adsorption isotherm. The maximum adsorption capacities calculated by Langmuir equation are 2.54mmol/g for Pt(IV) and 4.88mmol/g for Pd(II). According to FTIR and XPS results, functional groups of PDTU-I coordinate with noble metal ions in the adsorption process.
文摘In this paper,the sorption and exchange properties of Au(I)thiourea complex by NKC9 macroporous strong acidic resin from wead acid solution have been investigated.The results show that the resin can effectively adsorb Au(Tu)+2 ions (Tu=thiourea) at pH=20,and the static saturated adsorption capacity of resin can reach 6438mg/gResin.The adsorbed Au(Tu)+2 can be qualitatively eluted with alcoholsulfuric acid solution,and the elution rate of gold is 985%.
