洛克教育思想的未解之谜——以Some Thoughts Concerning Education为线索

近年来国内兴起了新一轮的洛克研究热潮,主要集中于洛克政治哲学方面的研究。洛克流亡荷兰期间,出版了其生前唯一一本以"教育"一词命名的著作——Some Thoughts Concerning Education,到目前为止,此书仍未有一个统一认可的汉语译名。这实际透露出洛克的教育论说此前在教育学界并未得到真正符合其本义的透彻理解。经梳理与分析后认为:Some Thoughts Concerning Education其实尤为洛克本人所重视!它与《人类理解论》《政府论》等一同构成了洛克学说的整体核心部分。从洛克政治哲学的整体设计高度上看待他的家庭幼儿教育理论与实践,是以往研究未能充分关注到的。

Research and Innovative Analysis on the Timeliness and Effectiveness of the University Thought Political Lesson Education Practice

In this paper, we conduct research on the timeliness and effectiveness of university thought political lesson education practice. What person, how to cultivate people is developing the socialist education enterprise in our country must solve fundamental problem. College students is a national valuable human resources, are the hope of nation, the future of our motherland. To make university students grow up to be the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics qualified builders and reliable successors, we not only need to vigorously improve their scientific and cultural quality, and actively improve their ideological and political quality. College students＇ ideological and the political education content system of the science building is refers to according to the requirements of college students＇ ideological and political education goal, to constitute elements of ideological and political education content should be reasonable configuration, make each other, permeate each other, in order to realize the content of organic integration and collaborative development.

Quentin Skinner＇s ＂Rhetorical Turn＂ and the Chances for Political Thought

Quentin Skinner＇s work since his turn to rhetoric has not been extensively discussed. My thesis is that with this turn Skinner has invented another novelty in the study of political thought, by including the analysis of the rhetoric of debating pro et contra among political agents as sources of political thought. The exemplary institution for such debates is the Westminster Parliament, and Skinner extends the analysis of the rhetorical culture of English Renaissance to studies on parliamentary debates. Here I am first comparing Skinner＇s The Foundations of Modern Political Thought and Reason and Rhetoric in the Philosophy of Hobbes in their relationship to rhetoric. Subsequently I discuss Skinner＇s comments on English parliamentary debates, including his recommendation to read Hobbes＇s Leviathan ＂as a speech in Parliament.＂ Reason and Rhetoric has inspired valuable studies on English Renaissance political rhetoric, shortly discussed here. For the understanding of the distinct parliamentary variety of deliberative rhetoric, I refer to the formation of a specific parliamentary procedure and to procedural tracts from sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Westminster, which among others create a parliamentary vocabulary and rules for conducting and regulating parliamentary debates. The parliamentary procedure institutionalizes the principle of in utramque partem disputare, central in Skinner＇s rhetorical studies. By this manner we can re-activate the link between political thought and parliamentary studies as well as explicate a dissensual alternative to Jiirgen Habermas＇s views on the political thought studies and parliamentary debates.

Four Bases of Xi Jinping's Thoughts on the Government of China

Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee, led by General Secretary Xi Jinping, has unswervingly adhered to the continuing development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Through courageous practice and excellent innovation, the CPC Central Committee has shaped a series of new ideas, thoughts and strategies of state governing, which serve as scientific guidelines for the actions and theories on further deepening the Reform and Opening-up and accelerating the modernization of socialism in China. Compared with "new ideas and new strategies," the "new thoughts" are more extensive, inclusive and thorough. In fact, "new thoughts" include "new ideas" and "new strategies" and are demonstrated by the latter two. Presenting the new CPC Central Committee's achievements in both practical and theoretical innovations with Xi Jinping's governing thought as the guide can further promote and deepen the essence of General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of key speeches. Xi Jinping's governing thought has its historical basis, realistic basis, theoretical basis and political basis.

The Infl uence and Countermeasures of the New Liberal Thought on the Ideological and Political Class in Colleges and Universities

With the in-depth development of globalization, new liberalism gradually infi ltrated into college students in our country, and seriously affected the college students’ socialist core values and value view of cognition, based on this background, the ideological and political education of our country faces severe challenges. This paper introduces the implication, origin and essence of the new liberalism. We analyze the infl uence of Neo Liberal Thoughts on Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities in China, and put forward the Countermeasures of the negative effects of the ideological and political education, in order to effectively solve to the impact of the new liberalism ideological trend on the ideological and political thought of College

Research on Chinese Dream Thought integrated into Higher Vocational Ideological and Political Course Teaching

Chinese dream thought is come down in one continuous line with the spirit of the 18th Chinese Communist Party Congress. It is a popular model of The Marx doctrine, which has great charisma and cohesion. If Chinese dream thought want to integrate into the teaching of ideological and political theory in higher vocational colleges, it should taking ＂the unity of the social common ideals and personal＂, ＂the unity of the historical logic and theory logic＂, and ＂the unity of the life dream and career success happiness＂ as the breakthrough point. Meanwhile, Seize the teaching content, teaching method innovation and teachers team construction of three key links, to strengthen the China dream ideological education, and strengthen the sense of the times, pertinence and effectiveness of vocational ideological and political lesson teaching.

Incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Char-acteristics for a New Era into Teaching of Ideological and Political Theories in Colleges and Universities--A Case Study of Accomplishments in Morality and Introduction to Law

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is an important achievement of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Taking the course of accomplishments in morality and introduction to law as an example,the incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era into teaching of ideological and political theories in colleges and universities is discussed in this article from the three following aspects of why should be incorporated,what to be incorporated,and how to incorporate to promote the spread of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era among the student groups.

立德树人视阈下高校武术课程思政实践路径研究

立德树人是高校教育的根本任务,武术课程作为高校教育的重要组成部分,推进武术课程思政改革,完成立德树人根本任务,已成为当前高校体育教育的研究热点。通过文献资料法、比较分析法及文化学视角对立德树人的内涵进行分析,理清立德树人与高校武术课程思政的逻辑关系,提出通过挖掘和提炼武术德育因子,融课程思政于武术教育过程立德。研究认为:通过武术教学、武术课外锻炼与训练、武术竞赛等实践活动能够培育人才;通过培养德才兼备的人完成立德树人根本任务,达到高校武术课程思政的教育目的。

大学数学课程思政的“道”与“术”

教书且育人的理念在我国有着深厚的文化基础,教师依托于课程在落实课程思政的过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过探讨大学数学课程实施课程思政的立足点和发力点,提出数学课程育人要依托于数学课程自身特点和专业内涵,植根于数学教师的专业知识和专业素养,注重数学史特别是中国数学史的融入,以及数学不同分支知识之间的互通互融,同时也要重视教材建设。

论习近平生态文明思想的政治维度的特质及其当代价值

习近平生态文明思想的政治维度建立在马克思主义关于人与自然关系的思想上,一方面,强调生态文明建设必须坚持中国共产党的领导和中国特色社会主义制度,构成了其政治维度的逻辑起点;另一方面,要求转换传统的以牺牲环境为代价换取经济增长的发展观,代之以“绿水青山就是金山银山”的生态发展观,强调要正确处理经济发展与生态环境之间的辩证关系。这一重要思想,超越了西方生态思潮中单纯“德治主义”和“技术主义”的生态治理观,提出了“德法兼备”的社会主义生态治理观,并要求树立科学的发展观、政绩观和建立严格的生态环境保护评价体系、追责制度。习近平生态文明思想的政治维度的特质,在于坚持生态文明思想的哲学文化维度、经济维度、社会维度和政治维度的有机统一,超越了西方生态思潮在理论基础和价值取向上的缺陷,实现了人类生态文明思想史上的革命性变革,无论是对于正确把握生态文明的本质,还是对于走好中国生态文明发展道路和推进生态文明建设,都具有重要的价值。

加强新时代人文经济学的学理化阐释和体系化表达

研究阐释新时代人文经济学,是习近平总书记亲自布置的一项重大理论任务,我们要站在深入学习领会习近平经济思想和习近平文化思想的迫切需要、构建中国自主知识体系的重要增长点、为中国式现代化行稳致远提供方向指引的理论和实践高度来把握其重要意义,并以学理化阐释和体系化表达来高质量完成。加强新时代人文经济学的学理化阐释,必须对新时代人文经济学的本质内涵和基本特征、新时代人文经济学与西方经济学尤其是西方人文经济学的根本差异以及新时代人文经济学的唯物史观基础、社会现实根源、传统文化基因等一系列前提性、基础性问题展开深度追问和解答。加强新时代人文经济学的体系化表达,关键在于构建与之相应的学科体系、学术体系和话语体系。在“两个大局”交织激荡的时代背景下,加强新时代人文经济学的学理化阐释和体系化表达,不仅具有鲜明的中国意义,也具有深远的世界意义。

包装设计课程思政融合竞赛与实践创新的教学模式探究

在我国各大高校的创新人才培养过程中,课程思政与实践创新的融合已成为必不可少的重要教学模式。其也是高校视觉传达设计专业学生提升自我创业能力和创新意识,将理论付诸实践的关键途径。笔者对包装设计课程教学进行实践,总结出通过竞赛促进学习和课程思想政治同步的教学改革方法。

中国政治思想史研究的逻辑方法

中国传统政治思想有其内在的逻辑,每一个思想家的思想学说都是循着一定的逻辑建构起来的。逻辑分析方法的主要功用在于破解思想家的逻辑前提,解析思想家的推理过程。逻辑分析方法有助于在深层意义上理解中国传统政治思想。逻辑分析应该从理解中国传统政治思想的基本概念做起,复原思想家的逻辑框架则是逻辑分析的关键环节,同时研究者对社会政治生活也要有自己的理解。在中国政治思想史研究中,既要弄清古代思想家说了些什么,也要清晰地告诉人们我们在说什么。

习近平法治思想融入高职思政课的意蕴、困境与对策

将习近平法治思想融入高职思政课教学,对于落实立德树人根本任务、坚定法治自信、培育高职学生法治素养和对标职业教育人才培养意义深远。在习近平法治思想融入高职思政课的教学具体过程中,存在内容、形式和效果等现实困境,应以习近平法治思想为引领培育法治思维,提升法治素养;以横纵两维度打破教学设计藩篱,整合教学内容;以“八个相统一”为指导推动各种教学方法创新,提升教学实效。

基于课程思政的推拿学德医交融创新改革

为提高医学生的职业素养,国家提出高等学校进行专业课程思政,注重立德树人,明确德医交融的教育宗旨,从而发挥思想政治的教育作用。推拿学作为针灸推拿专业本科生的必修课程,其课程内容和教学作用具有鲜明的特点,对学生在技术和职业素质方面的要求更高。因此,在推拿学专业课程教学过程中融入思政教育,将“德医交融”模式贯穿针灸推拿学专业的课程教学活动,充分挖掘和运用学科所蕴含的思政教育元素并将其传递给学生,培养医学生高尚的医德素养,对塑造学生成为德术双馨的医疗卫生人才具有非常必要的作用。但目前推拿学的课程思政文献报导较少,此文将结合推拿学德医交融方面的课程思政进行创新改革和探索,并为今后此学科关键科学问题研究提出一些新的思路,以供参考。

教师教育专业心理学基础课程思政教学框架构建

以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,以立德树人为教学目标,构建教师教育专业心理学基础的课程思政教学框架,系统阐述钉钉子精神、科学思维、教师师德、人民幸福感、“两山”理论、自我革命和不忘初心的心理学理论框架,帮助学生在学习心理学理论过程中,明确为谁培养人、培养什么人,领悟自我成长与百年奋斗目标的密切关系。

一致百虑,皆务为治——中国传统思想文化对国家治理问题的聚焦

国内学术界通常在“中国哲学”的学科框架下研究传统思想,但也存在一些争议。如果不纠缠于“哲学”的定性,而从古人“原始要终”的方法来还原圣贤在思想文化建设中的动机与目的,即可看出自从上古国家形成以来,“家天下”的政权垄断和“学在王官”的思想垄断便催生了专注于国家治理的官方文化,所谓“一致百虑,皆务为治”是也。具体表现为“坟、典言治一也”“六艺于治一也”“六家务治一也”“众史资治一也”“诗文赞治一也”等,一言以蔽之,“经典致治一也”。并在此基础上展开为“文以载道”的文化布局和“道洽政治”的“治世”追求。因此,与其把传统的思想文化定为“哲学”,不如把它视为国家治理文化更符合它的本来面目。

立德树人视阈下“Web前端设计”课程教学重构的问题与出路探究

立德树人视阈下高校课程教学重构面临着困境与机遇,如何找到出路、摆脱困境,对高校课程教学重构提出了更高的要求。人才是国家发展和民族振兴的核心竞争力。人才需要教育培养获得,而“教学重构”是高校落实人才培养的重要举措。立足于Web前端设计课程教学重构存在的四个问题及原因分析,从能力培养、教材建设、教学方法、教学考核评价、制度建立完善五个方面,探索高校课程教学重构的出路,以期推动高校课程教学重构落地落实。

基于一流课程背景下生理学课程思政深化拓展建设

一流课程的“行”如何与课程思政的“神”合一,经过3年的建设教研室提出了以国家一流课程建设为依托,线上线下双推进,构建“一理念、二融合、三团队和四共同”的生理学课程思政模式,推进生理学一流课程建设与课程思政行神合一、多元化的发展。

“大学化学”中的习近平生态文明思想教育实践

习近平生态文明思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,为建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化提供了根本遵循和行动指南。从和谐发展观、循环经济理念和水资源保护意识三个层次入手,在“大学化学”课程中融入习近平生态文明思想,可以在学生脑海中建立起“人与自然是生命共同体”的思想。对推进美丽中国建设、实现中华民族永续发展、实现中华民族伟大复兴、推动人类的发展进步,具有重大而深远的意义。