A six-axis force sensor with parallel 8/4-4 structure is introduced and its measurement principle is analyzed.Based on condition numbers of Jacobian matrix spectral norm of the sensor,the relationship between the forc...A six-axis force sensor with parallel 8/4-4 structure is introduced and its measurement principle is analyzed.Based on condition numbers of Jacobian matrix spectral norm of the sensor,the relationship between the force and moment isotropy and some structural parameters is deduced.Orthogonal test methods are used to determine the degree of primary and secondary factors that have significant effect on sensor characteristics.Furthermore,the relationship between each performance index and the structural parameters of the sensor is analyzed by the method of the atlas,which lays a foundation for structural optimization design of the force sensor.展开更多
Stribeck effect is regarded as the most important feed-axis friction characteristics. According to the relationship between friction and lubrication,a rapid technology for feed-axis lubrication condition evaluation of...Stribeck effect is regarded as the most important feed-axis friction characteristics. According to the relationship between friction and lubrication,a rapid technology for feed-axis lubrication condition evaluation of computer numerical control( CNC) machine tools based on soft sensor is proposed. To obtain its state information,the static friction force,Coulomb friction force,and viscous coefficient are used as the key parameters of the soft sensor for tread analysis. Then the various amplitude and velocity triangular wave test curve, and a precise nonlinear model identification method are presented. The results of the experiments analysis show that this method is feasible and reliable for evaluating feed-axis lubrication condition,which lays the foundation for on-line condition monitoring and reliability evaluation for feed-axis lubrication of machine tools.展开更多
Robot's dynamic motion error and on-line compensation based on multi-axis force sensor are dealt with.It is revealed that the reasons of the error are formed and the relations of the error are delivered.A motion equa...Robot's dynamic motion error and on-line compensation based on multi-axis force sensor are dealt with.It is revealed that the reasons of the error are formed and the relations of the error are delivered.A motion equation of robot's termination with the error is established,and then,an error matrix and an error compensation matrix of the motion equation are also defined.An on-line error's compensation method is put forward to decrease the displacement error,which is a degree of millimeter,shown by the result of simulation of PUMA562 robot.展开更多
使用正交排列的电容式传感单元的三维电场传感器(Three-dimensional electric field sensor,3D EFS)测量空间电场时,轴间耦合效应会严重影响EFS的测量精度。为此,提出了一种电场屏蔽电极,以降低3D EFS的轴间耦合效应,提高测量精度。首先...使用正交排列的电容式传感单元的三维电场传感器(Three-dimensional electric field sensor,3D EFS)测量空间电场时,轴间耦合效应会严重影响EFS的测量精度。为此,提出了一种电场屏蔽电极,以降低3D EFS的轴间耦合效应,提高测量精度。首先,利用多物理场仿真软件构建电场分布模型。其次,根据仿真结果建立带屏蔽电极的3D EFS电容式传感单元的屏蔽电极模型。最后,建立任意角度的测试平台,将带有屏蔽电极的3D EFS和无屏蔽电极的3D EFS进行实验对比。结果显示,有屏蔽电极的3D EFS的测量偏差在3.2%以内,比无屏蔽电极的3D EFS的测量偏差减少12%。因此,所设计的基于电场屏蔽结构的3D EFS可以使解耦矩阵更加可靠,有效降低空间电场测量偏差。展开更多
基金supported by the Open Foundation of Graduate Innovation Base(Laboratory)of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (No.kfjj20170512)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51175263)
文摘A six-axis force sensor with parallel 8/4-4 structure is introduced and its measurement principle is analyzed.Based on condition numbers of Jacobian matrix spectral norm of the sensor,the relationship between the force and moment isotropy and some structural parameters is deduced.Orthogonal test methods are used to determine the degree of primary and secondary factors that have significant effect on sensor characteristics.Furthermore,the relationship between each performance index and the structural parameters of the sensor is analyzed by the method of the atlas,which lays a foundation for structural optimization design of the force sensor.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51305324)
文摘Stribeck effect is regarded as the most important feed-axis friction characteristics. According to the relationship between friction and lubrication,a rapid technology for feed-axis lubrication condition evaluation of computer numerical control( CNC) machine tools based on soft sensor is proposed. To obtain its state information,the static friction force,Coulomb friction force,and viscous coefficient are used as the key parameters of the soft sensor for tread analysis. Then the various amplitude and velocity triangular wave test curve, and a precise nonlinear model identification method are presented. The results of the experiments analysis show that this method is feasible and reliable for evaluating feed-axis lubrication condition,which lays the foundation for on-line condition monitoring and reliability evaluation for feed-axis lubrication of machine tools.
基金This project is supported by National Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China(863 Program,No.2001AAA423300)Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Anhui,China(No.00043310)
文摘Robot's dynamic motion error and on-line compensation based on multi-axis force sensor are dealt with.It is revealed that the reasons of the error are formed and the relations of the error are delivered.A motion equation of robot's termination with the error is established,and then,an error matrix and an error compensation matrix of the motion equation are also defined.An on-line error's compensation method is put forward to decrease the displacement error,which is a degree of millimeter,shown by the result of simulation of PUMA562 robot.