SHEL:a semantically enhanced hardware-friendly entity linking method

With the help of pre-trained language models,the accuracy of the entity linking task has made great strides in recent years.However,most models with excellent performance require fine-tuning on a large amount of training data using large pre-trained language models,which is a hardware threshold to accomplish this task.Some researchers have achieved competitive results with less training data through ingenious methods,such as utilizing information provided by the named entity recognition model.This paper presents a novel semantic-enhancement-based entity linking approach,named semantically enhanced hardware-friendly entity linking(SHEL),which is designed to be hardware friendly and efficient while maintaining good performance.Specifically,SHEL's semantic enhancement approach consists of three aspects:(1)semantic compression of entity descriptions using a text summarization model;(2)maximizing the capture of mention contexts using asymmetric heuristics;(3)calculating a fixed size mention representation through pooling operations.These series of semantic enhancement methods effectively improve the model's ability to capture semantic information while taking into account the hardware constraints,and significantly improve the model's convergence speed by more than 50%compared with the strong baseline model proposed in this paper.In terms of performance,SHEL is comparable to the previous method,with superior performance on six well-established datasets,even though SHEL is trained using a smaller pre-trained language model as the encoder.

A Brief Analysis of the Self-correction Model——from the View of Linking Theory

Based on the theory of the post method pedagogy and the teaching practice，this paper proposes a new teaching model，the self-correction model，and explains it from the point of view of linking theory.

ON THE DYNAMIC MODELING AND CONTROL OF 2-DOF PLANAR PARALLEL MECHANISM WITH FLEXIBLE LINKS

The object of study is about dynamic modeling and control for a 2degree-of-freedom (DOF) planar parallel mechanism (PM) with flexible links. The kinematic anddynamic equations are established according to the characteristics of mixed rigid and flexiblestructure. By using the singular perturbation approach (SPA), the model of the mechanism can beseparated into slow and fast subsystems. Based on the feedback linearization theory and inputshaping technique, the large scale rigid motion controller and the flexible link vibrationcontroller can be designed separately to achieve fast and accurate positioning of the PM.

Modeling online social networks based on preferential linking

We study the phenomena of preferential linking in a large-scale evolving online social network and find that the linear preference holds for preferential creation, preferential acceptance, and preferential attachment. Based on the linear preference, we propose an analyzable model, which illustrates the mechanism of network growth and reproduces the process of network evolution. Our simulations demonstrate that the degree distribution of the network produced by the model is in good agreement with that of the real network. This work provides a possible bridge between the micro=mechanisms of network growth and the macrostructures of online social networks.

Building up a Mathematical Model of Shaftes System and CAD for Linked Tetra-Shaft and Double-Cantilever Flat Flap Gate

Linked tetra shaft and double cantilever flat flap gate is a new type of structure in water conservancy projects,but the traditional method is now adopted in its design.In order to the application and dissemination of the type of sluice,this paper researches the difficult points of design advance,through researching the motion locus & stress coundition of linked tetra shaft system.The writer will build up the mathmatical model and handle it with the computer.Thus,we can achieve the modern desing on the basis of the software of linked tetra shaft system development.

Adaptive nonlinear model predictive control design of a flexible-link manipulator with uncertain parameters

This paper presents a novel adaptive nonlinear model predictive control design for trajectory tracking of flexible-link manipulators consisting of feedback linearization, linear model predictive control, and unscented Kalman filtering. Reducing the nonlinear system to a linear system by feedback linearization simplifies the optimization problem of the model predictive controller significantly, which, however, is no longer linear in the presence of parameter uncertainties and can potentially lead to an undesired dynamical behaviour. An unscented Kalman filter is used to approximate the dynamics of the prediction model by an online parameter estimation, which leads to an adaptation of the optimization problem in each time step and thus to a better prediction and an improved input action. Finally, a detailed fuzzy-arithmetic analysis is performed in order to quantify the effect of the uncertainties on the control structure and to derive robustness assessments. The control structure is applied to a serial manipulator with two flexible links containing uncertain model parameters and acting in three-dimensional space.

FURTHER RESEARCH ON THE SPLINE MODEL METHOD OF KED ANALYSIS IN A PLANAR FLEXIBLE LINKAGE

This paper relates to the deep research on the Splinc Model Method of KED analysis. With the use of cubic B-splinc function as a link’s transverse deflection interpolation function, the principle of virtual displacement is presented as a basic theory for the general formulation of the equations of motion, and thus abandoned the kinematic assumption and the instantaneous structure assumption which arc used in the Spline Model Method. In thc same time, the nonlinear terms sue as coupling terms between thc rigid body motion and elastic deformation arc included. New member’s spline models are established. Mass matrix, Coriolis mass matrix, normal and tangential mass matrix, linear stiffness matrix, nonlinear stiffness matrix and rotation matrix arc derived. The kinematic differential equations of a member and system are deduced in the end. The Newmark direct integration method is used as the solution scheme of the kinematic differential equations to get the periodic response.

A select link analysis method based on logit–weibit hybrid model

Select link analysis provides information of where traffic comes from and goes to at selected links.This disaggregate information has wide applications in practice.The state-of-the-art planning software packages often adopt the user equilibrium(UE) model for select link analysis.However,empirical studies have repeatedly revealed that the stochastic user equilibrium model more accurately predicts observed mean and variance of choices than the UE model.This paper proposes an alternative select link analysis method by making use of the recently developed logit–weibit hybrid model,to alleviate the drawbacks of both logit and weibit models while keeping a closed-form route choice probability expression.To enhance the applicability in large-scale networks,Bell’s stochastic loading method originally developed for logit model is adapted to the hybrid model.The features of the proposed method are twofold:(1) unique O–D-specific link flow pattern and more plausible behavioral realism attributed to the hybrid route choice model and(2) applicability in large-scale networks due to the link-based stochastic loading method.An illustrative network example and a case study in a large-scale network are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed select link analysis method as well as applications of O–D-specific link flow information.A visualizationmethod is also proposed to enhance the understanding of O–D-specific link flow originally in the form of a matrix.

Mechanical Modeling of Dike Propagation: Methods, Recent Results and Links to Geophysics

Magma is transported in brittle rock by diking.Diking plays a key role in tectonic phenomena such as continental rifting and plate divergence at mid-ocean ridges.In spite of the importance of understanding how magma is

Static Force-Based Modeling and Parameter Estimation for a Deformable Link Composed of Passive Spherical Joints With Preload Forces

To balance the contradiction between higher flexibility and heavier load bearing capacity,we present a novel deformable manipulator which is composed of active rigid joints and deformable links.The deformable link is composed of passive spherical joints with preload forces between socket-ball surfaces.To estimate the load bearing capacity of a deformable link,we present a static force-based model of spherical joint with preload force and analyze the static force propagation in the deformable link.This yields an important result that the load bearing capacity of a spherical joint only depends on its radius,preload force,and static friction coefficient.We further develop a parameter estimation method to estimate the product of preload force and static friction coefficient.The experimental results validate our model.80.4%of percentage errors on the maximum payload mass prediction are below 15%.

Linking Conditions for Models with Geometrical Basis

Usually it is demanded that the metric and its 1st derivatives have to match at the boundary of two adjacent regions which are solutions to Einstein’s field equation. We propose a new linking condition concerning gravitational models based on surfaces which could be embedded into a higher dimensional flat space. We probe this condition for the Schwarzschild interior and exterior solution.

Tufting Carpet Machine Information Model Based on Object Linking and Embedding for Process Control Unified Architecture

In view of the lack of research on the information model of tufting carpet machine in China,an information modeling method based on Object Linking and Embedding for Process Control Unified Architecture(OPC UA)framework was proposed to solve the problem of“information island”caused by the differentiated data interface between heterogeneous equipment and system in tufting carpet machine workshop.This paper established an information model of tufting carpet machine based on analyzing the system architecture,workshop equipment composition and information flow of the workshop,combined with the OPC UA information modeling specification.Subsequently,the OPC UA protocol is used to instantiate and map the information model,and the OPC UA server is developed.Finally,the practicability of tufting carpet machine information model under the OPC UA framework and the feasibility of realizing the information interconnection of heterogeneous devices in the tufting carpet machine digital workshop are verified.On this basis,the cloud and remote access to the underlying device data are realized.The application of this information model and information integration scheme in actual production explores and practices the application of OPC UA technology in the digital workshop of tufting carpet machine.

Finite element method for coupled diffusion-deformation theory in polymeric gel based on slip-link model

A polymeric gel is an aggregate of polymers and solvent molecules, which can retain its shape after a large deformation. The deformation behavior of polymeric gels was often described based on the Flory-Rehner free energy function without considering the influence of chain entanglements on the mechanical behavior of gels. In this paper,a new hybrid free energy function for gels is formulated by combining the EdwardsVilgis slip-link model and the Flory-Huggins mixing model to quantify the time-dependent concurrent process of large deformation and mass transport. The finite element method is developed to analyze examples of swelling-induced deformation. Simulation results are compared with available experimental data and show good agreement. The influence of entanglements on the time-dependent deformation behavior of gels is also demonstrated.The study of large deformation kinetics of polymeric gel is useful for diverse applications.

新时代“大思政课”建设的高职向度与实践进路

“大思政课”之“大”,体现在大体系、大课堂、大资源、大师资和大格局。高职院校推进“大思政课”建设,要正视多维资源难以有机整合、多种载体难以有力运用、多元主体难以有效协同等现实困境,在内容、方法和格局上体现高职特点、彰显职教特色。在实践层面,通过建设“大思政课”的“真理课堂”“行走课堂”“空中课堂”“活动课堂”和“渗透课堂”,探索构建“理论实践相互结合、线上线下相互融合、课内课外相互配合、课程思政和思政课程相互联合”的“五课堂联动”大思政课实施模式。

基于复杂信道服务模型的高效可靠链路控制方法

面向无线通信网络化应用发展趋势,针对无线链路容错概率高、实时变化大、信道带宽窄导致链路可靠控制难的问题,提出了基于复杂信道服务模型的高效可靠链路控制方法;分析了无线传播复杂信道服务模型的多种特点,提出了基于无线信道服务模型紧密耦合高效适配的控制机制,设计了无线链路层自适应分组反馈控制流程,结合帧结构设计给出了数据分组长度、最大重数次数等关键参数演算方法;在物理层最小分组长度对应传输成功率85%~99%条件下,仿真给出最佳分组长度为最小分组的2~9倍,最大重数次数为9次缩减至4次;仿真验证表明:在业务数据包长度为最小分组长度的10~100倍时,相比无链路控制状态,传输成功率由1%~90%改进至99.99%以上,平均吞吐量可提升两倍以上。

基于链路关联度模型的绿色节能路由框架

随着信息技术的高速发展,互联网的规模逐渐增大,与此同时,网络的能耗也随之攀升。业界普遍采用关闭利用率较低的链路来降低网络能耗。然而,目前的网络节能方案并不能有效平衡能量节约率、计算开销和路径拉伸度三者之间此消彼长的关系。为了应对上述问题,文中提出了一种基于链路关联度模型的绿色节能路由框架。该框架支持不同的链路关联度模型,仅需要网络拓扑结构,而不需要网路中的实时流量矩阵,更易于在实际网络中部署。基于提出的链路关联度模型的绿色节能路由算法的框架,文中实现了链路行关联度算法LRC(Link Row Correlation)、链路列关联度算法LCC(Link Column Correlation)、链路行-列关联度算法LRCC(Link Row Column Correlation)和链路介数关联度LBC(Link Betweenness Correlation)4种不同的绿色节能路由算法。实验结果表明,在The Internet Topology Zoo公布的真实拓扑和由Brite模拟生成的拓扑中,LRC,LCC,LRCC和LBC的平均能量节约率比DLF算法的平均能量节约率高12.65%和7.17%,且它们的平均路径拉伸度比DLF算法的平均路径拉伸度低3.00%和13.75%。

蜂窝车联网侧行链路信道测量与分析

蜂窝车联网侧行链路接口(PC5)采用终端到终端直接通信的形式,因其通信延迟低、传输容量大和传输可靠性高的特点而具备广阔的科研和工程前景。为了实测蜂窝车联网侧行链路信道特性,使用具有PC5接口的车载板卡在城市道路进行了通信测量工作,并依据测量结果从信道特征对PC5接口信道进行了分析。分析了通信收包时延随距离和信噪比变化的特征,将实测参考信号接收功率值与自由空间和双射线两种路径损耗经验模型及对数距离和双斜率两种路径损耗拟合模型的预测值进行了对比,并引入了四种相关性分析算法,从数值偏移量、线性相关程度和几何形态相似度等角度分析了模型预测值与实测数据的关联性,最终验证了双斜率路径损耗模型最适合表征PC5接口通信信道在城市环境下的衰落特征,基于该模型测算得到的路径损耗指数和阴影衰落方差也进一步说明此模型能够更好地结合实验环境表征信道特性。

基于边缘计算的高速光纤通信链路时延估计研究

由于未对接收信号进行去噪处理,导致光纤通信链路时延估计存在估计误差大、准确率低的问题,为了解决方法中存在的问题,提出基于边缘计算的高速光纤通信链路时延估计方法。通过边缘计算设计了高速光纤通信网络架构,基于网络架构中的边缘计算层,通过直射链路的方式构建高速光纤通信链路模型,接收光信号,并使用广义相关算法对接收到的信号进行去噪处理,根据去噪处理结果,结合卡尔曼滤波方法与Round-trip算法估计信号时延。实验结果表明,所提方法的高速光纤通信链路时延估计准确率高、效果好,具有较高的实际应用价值。

引入知识增强和对比学习的知识图谱补全

知识图谱补全是提高知识图谱质量的重要手段,主要分为基于结构和基于描述的方法。基于结构的补全方法对图谱中常见的长尾实体推理性能表现不佳,基于描述的补全方法在描述信息利用和负样本信息学习方面存在不足。针对上述问题,提出基于知识增强的知识图谱补全方法KEKGC。设计一种特定模板,将三元组及其描述信息通过人工定义的模板转换为连贯的自然语言描述语句输入预训练语言模型,增强语言模型对三元组结构知识与描述知识的理解能力。在此基础上,提出一种对比学习框架来提高链接预测任务的效率与准确率,通过建立记忆库存储实体嵌入向量,从中选择正负样本并结合Info NCE损失进行训练。实验结果显示,相较于MEM-KGC,KEKGC在WN18RR数据集上链接预测任务的平均倒数秩(MRR)提升了5.5,Hits@1、Hits@3、Hits@10指标分别提升了2.8、0.7、4.2个百分点,三元组分类任务准确率达到94.1%,表明所提方法具有更高的预测准确率与更好的泛化能力,尤其对于长尾实体,能够有效提升图谱补全的效果与效率。

基于指数雨胞雨衰模型的微波链路雨强反演方法

为了提高微波链路雨强反演的准确性,基于指数雨胞雨衰模型提出了一种新的微波链路雨强反演方法,并利用瑞典哥德堡市21条微波链路和距链路2 km范围内8个雨量站的实测数据,将指数雨胞雨衰模型与传统幂律模型和ITU-R P.530-16雨衰模型进行了雨强反演对比。结果表明:指数雨胞雨衰模型在雨强反演方面表现优异,决定系数和纳什效率系数均为0.78,平均绝对误差为0.39 mm/h,均方根误差为0.68 mm/h;与幂律模型相比,指数雨胞雨衰模型在准确度和稳定性方面有显著提升,与ITU-R P.530-16雨衰模型相比也有所改进,特别是在短链路和中小雨的雨强反演中表现出明显的优势,对于进一步提升微波链路雨强反演精度和改善降水监测效果具有重要价值。