The infrastructure and construction of roads are crucial for the economic and social development of a region,but traffic-related challenges like accidents and congestion persist.Artificial Intelligence(AI)and Machine ...The infrastructure and construction of roads are crucial for the economic and social development of a region,but traffic-related challenges like accidents and congestion persist.Artificial Intelligence(AI)and Machine Learning(ML)have been used in road infrastructure and construction,particularly with the Internet of Things(IoT)devices.Object detection in Computer Vision also plays a key role in improving road infrastructure and addressing trafficrelated problems.This study aims to use You Only Look Once version 7(YOLOv7),Convolutional Block Attention Module(CBAM),the most optimized object-detection algorithm,to detect and identify traffic signs,and analyze effective combinations of adaptive optimizers like Adaptive Moment estimation(Adam),Root Mean Squared Propagation(RMSprop)and Stochastic Gradient Descent(SGD)with the YOLOv7.Using a portion of German traffic signs for training,the study investigates the feasibility of adopting smaller datasets while maintaining high accuracy.The model proposed in this study not only improves traffic safety by detecting traffic signs but also has the potential to contribute to the rapid development of autonomous vehicle systems.The study results showed an impressive accuracy of 99.7%when using a batch size of 8 and the Adam optimizer.This high level of accuracy demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed model for the image classification task of traffic sign recognition.展开更多
Automatic modulation classification(AMC)aims at identifying the modulation of the received signals,which is a significant approach to identifying the target in military and civil applications.In this paper,a novel dat...Automatic modulation classification(AMC)aims at identifying the modulation of the received signals,which is a significant approach to identifying the target in military and civil applications.In this paper,a novel data-driven framework named convolutional and transformer-based deep neural network(CTDNN)is proposed to improve the classification performance.CTDNN can be divided into four modules,i.e.,convolutional neural network(CNN)backbone,transition module,transformer module,and final classifier.In the CNN backbone,a wide and deep convolution structure is designed,which consists of 1×15 convolution kernels and intensive cross-layer connections instead of traditional 1×3 kernels and sequential connections.In the transition module,a 1×1 convolution layer is utilized to compress the channels of the previous multi-scale CNN features.In the transformer module,three self-attention layers are designed for extracting global features and generating the classification vector.In the classifier,the final decision is made based on the maximum a posterior probability.Extensive simulations are conducted,and the result shows that our proposed CTDNN can achieve superior classification performance than traditional deep models.展开更多
Aim: To diagnose COVID-19 more efficiently and more correctly, this study proposed a novel attention network forCOVID-19 (ANC). Methods: Two datasets were used in this study. An 18-way data augmentation was proposed t...Aim: To diagnose COVID-19 more efficiently and more correctly, this study proposed a novel attention network forCOVID-19 (ANC). Methods: Two datasets were used in this study. An 18-way data augmentation was proposed toavoid overfitting. Then, convolutional block attention module (CBAM) was integrated to our model, the structureof which is fine-tuned. Finally, Grad-CAM was used to provide an explainable diagnosis. Results: The accuracyof our ANC methods on two datasets are 96.32% ± 1.06%, and 96.00% ± 1.03%, respectively. Conclusions: Thisproposed ANC method is superior to 9 state-of-the-art approaches.展开更多
In this paper, we first give a sufficient and necessary condition for a Hopf algebra to be a Yetter-Drinfel'd module, and prove that the finite dual of a Yetter-Drinfel'd module is still a Yetter-Drinfel'd...In this paper, we first give a sufficient and necessary condition for a Hopf algebra to be a Yetter-Drinfel'd module, and prove that the finite dual of a Yetter-Drinfel'd module is still a Yetter-Drinfel'd module. Finally, we introduce a concept of convolution module.展开更多
Automatic modulation recognition(AMR)of radiation source signals is a research focus in the field of cognitive radio.However,the AMR of radiation source signals at low SNRs still faces a great challenge.Therefore,the ...Automatic modulation recognition(AMR)of radiation source signals is a research focus in the field of cognitive radio.However,the AMR of radiation source signals at low SNRs still faces a great challenge.Therefore,the AMR method of radiation source signals based on two-dimensional data matrix and improved residual neural network is proposed in this paper.First,the time series of the radiation source signals are reconstructed into two-dimensional data matrix,which greatly simplifies the signal preprocessing process.Second,the depthwise convolution and large-size convolutional kernels based residual neural network(DLRNet)is proposed to improve the feature extraction capability of the AMR model.Finally,the model performs feature extraction and classification on the two-dimensional data matrix to obtain the recognition vector that represents the signal modulation type.Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the AMR method based on two-dimensional data matrix and improved residual network can significantly improve the accuracy of the AMR method.The recognition accuracy of the proposed method maintains a high level greater than 90% even at -14 dB SNR.展开更多
Radio modulation classification has always been an important technology in the field of communications.The difficulty of incremental learning in radio modulation classification is that learning new tasks will lead to ...Radio modulation classification has always been an important technology in the field of communications.The difficulty of incremental learning in radio modulation classification is that learning new tasks will lead to catastrophic forgetting of old tasks.In this paper,we propose a sample memory and recall framework for incremental learning of radio modulation classification.For data with different signal-to-noise ratios,we use a partial memory strategy by selecting appropriate samples for memorizing.We compare the performance of our proposed method with three baselines through a large number of simulation experiments.Results show that our method achieves far higher classification accuracy than finetuning method and feature extraction method.Furthermore,it performs closely to joint training method which uses all old data in terms of classification accuracy which validates the effectiveness of our method against catastrophic forgetting.展开更多
针对工业缺陷对比度低、周围干扰信息多导致的误检率和漏检率高的问题,提出一种基于改进YOLOv8的工业表面缺陷检测算法EML-YOLO。通过设计一种高效大卷积模块(efficient large kernel,ELK),在保留空间信息的同时提供多尺度的特征表示,...针对工业缺陷对比度低、周围干扰信息多导致的误检率和漏检率高的问题,提出一种基于改进YOLOv8的工业表面缺陷检测算法EML-YOLO。通过设计一种高效大卷积模块(efficient large kernel,ELK),在保留空间信息的同时提供多尺度的特征表示,从而提高模型的特征提取能力;提出多支路并行的特征融合模块(multi-scale context module,MCM),使得模型能够获取丰富的特征信息和全局上下文信息;在Neck模块中通过特征压缩和精简来减少模型的参数量和计算量,让模型更适用于资源有限的工业场景。采用GC10-DET和DeepPCB两个工业表面缺陷数据集来验证改进的EML-YOLO算法的有效性。实验结果表明,在GC10-DET数据集和DeepPCB数据集上,检测准确率上分别提高了4.3个百分点和2.9个百分点,参数量仅2.7×10^(6)。所提算法可以较好地应用于工业缺陷检测场景。展开更多
文摘The infrastructure and construction of roads are crucial for the economic and social development of a region,but traffic-related challenges like accidents and congestion persist.Artificial Intelligence(AI)and Machine Learning(ML)have been used in road infrastructure and construction,particularly with the Internet of Things(IoT)devices.Object detection in Computer Vision also plays a key role in improving road infrastructure and addressing trafficrelated problems.This study aims to use You Only Look Once version 7(YOLOv7),Convolutional Block Attention Module(CBAM),the most optimized object-detection algorithm,to detect and identify traffic signs,and analyze effective combinations of adaptive optimizers like Adaptive Moment estimation(Adam),Root Mean Squared Propagation(RMSprop)and Stochastic Gradient Descent(SGD)with the YOLOv7.Using a portion of German traffic signs for training,the study investigates the feasibility of adopting smaller datasets while maintaining high accuracy.The model proposed in this study not only improves traffic safety by detecting traffic signs but also has the potential to contribute to the rapid development of autonomous vehicle systems.The study results showed an impressive accuracy of 99.7%when using a batch size of 8 and the Adam optimizer.This high level of accuracy demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed model for the image classification task of traffic sign recognition.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant(62171045,62201090)in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grants(2020YFB1807602,2019YFB1804404).
文摘Automatic modulation classification(AMC)aims at identifying the modulation of the received signals,which is a significant approach to identifying the target in military and civil applications.In this paper,a novel data-driven framework named convolutional and transformer-based deep neural network(CTDNN)is proposed to improve the classification performance.CTDNN can be divided into four modules,i.e.,convolutional neural network(CNN)backbone,transition module,transformer module,and final classifier.In the CNN backbone,a wide and deep convolution structure is designed,which consists of 1×15 convolution kernels and intensive cross-layer connections instead of traditional 1×3 kernels and sequential connections.In the transition module,a 1×1 convolution layer is utilized to compress the channels of the previous multi-scale CNN features.In the transformer module,three self-attention layers are designed for extracting global features and generating the classification vector.In the classifier,the final decision is made based on the maximum a posterior probability.Extensive simulations are conducted,and the result shows that our proposed CTDNN can achieve superior classification performance than traditional deep models.
基金This paper is partially supported by Open Fund for Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology(HGAMTL-1703)Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software(kx201901)+5 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(CDLS-2020-03)Key Laboratory of Child Development and Learning Science(Southeast University),Ministry of EducationRoyal Society International Exchanges Cost Share Award,UK(RP202G0230)Medical Research Council Confidence in Concept Award,UK(MC_PC_17171)Hope Foundation for Cancer Research,UK(RM60G0680)British Heart Foundation Accelerator Award,UK.
文摘Aim: To diagnose COVID-19 more efficiently and more correctly, this study proposed a novel attention network forCOVID-19 (ANC). Methods: Two datasets were used in this study. An 18-way data augmentation was proposed toavoid overfitting. Then, convolutional block attention module (CBAM) was integrated to our model, the structureof which is fine-tuned. Finally, Grad-CAM was used to provide an explainable diagnosis. Results: The accuracyof our ANC methods on two datasets are 96.32% ± 1.06%, and 96.00% ± 1.03%, respectively. Conclusions: Thisproposed ANC method is superior to 9 state-of-the-art approaches.
文摘In this paper, we first give a sufficient and necessary condition for a Hopf algebra to be a Yetter-Drinfel'd module, and prove that the finite dual of a Yetter-Drinfel'd module is still a Yetter-Drinfel'd module. Finally, we introduce a concept of convolution module.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61973037China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No.2022M720419。
文摘Automatic modulation recognition(AMR)of radiation source signals is a research focus in the field of cognitive radio.However,the AMR of radiation source signals at low SNRs still faces a great challenge.Therefore,the AMR method of radiation source signals based on two-dimensional data matrix and improved residual neural network is proposed in this paper.First,the time series of the radiation source signals are reconstructed into two-dimensional data matrix,which greatly simplifies the signal preprocessing process.Second,the depthwise convolution and large-size convolutional kernels based residual neural network(DLRNet)is proposed to improve the feature extraction capability of the AMR model.Finally,the model performs feature extraction and classification on the two-dimensional data matrix to obtain the recognition vector that represents the signal modulation type.Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the AMR method based on two-dimensional data matrix and improved residual network can significantly improve the accuracy of the AMR method.The recognition accuracy of the proposed method maintains a high level greater than 90% even at -14 dB SNR.
文摘Radio modulation classification has always been an important technology in the field of communications.The difficulty of incremental learning in radio modulation classification is that learning new tasks will lead to catastrophic forgetting of old tasks.In this paper,we propose a sample memory and recall framework for incremental learning of radio modulation classification.For data with different signal-to-noise ratios,we use a partial memory strategy by selecting appropriate samples for memorizing.We compare the performance of our proposed method with three baselines through a large number of simulation experiments.Results show that our method achieves far higher classification accuracy than finetuning method and feature extraction method.Furthermore,it performs closely to joint training method which uses all old data in terms of classification accuracy which validates the effectiveness of our method against catastrophic forgetting.
文摘针对工业缺陷对比度低、周围干扰信息多导致的误检率和漏检率高的问题,提出一种基于改进YOLOv8的工业表面缺陷检测算法EML-YOLO。通过设计一种高效大卷积模块(efficient large kernel,ELK),在保留空间信息的同时提供多尺度的特征表示,从而提高模型的特征提取能力;提出多支路并行的特征融合模块(multi-scale context module,MCM),使得模型能够获取丰富的特征信息和全局上下文信息;在Neck模块中通过特征压缩和精简来减少模型的参数量和计算量,让模型更适用于资源有限的工业场景。采用GC10-DET和DeepPCB两个工业表面缺陷数据集来验证改进的EML-YOLO算法的有效性。实验结果表明,在GC10-DET数据集和DeepPCB数据集上,检测准确率上分别提高了4.3个百分点和2.9个百分点,参数量仅2.7×10^(6)。所提算法可以较好地应用于工业缺陷检测场景。
文摘针对滚动轴承在变工况环境中网络特征提取能力不足的问题,提出了一种域对抗图卷积注意力迁移学习的故障诊断方法(DAGRESL)。首先,通过残差神经网络(residual network, Resnet)提取输入的轴承故障信息特征并通过Simam注意力模块增强Resnet的特征表达能力;其次,利用图生成层学习Resnet的特征数据并挖掘样本结构特征之间的关系来构造实例图;然后,利用图卷积网络(graph convolutional network, GCN)对实例图进行建模;最后,利用域判别器和局部最大平均差异(local maximum mean discrepancy, LMMD)对齐子域和全局域之间的分布并通过标签分类网络完成故障分类。通过在SQI-MFS轴承数据集的实验结果证明了所提出的DAGRESL模型能够精准地区分变工况轴承故障类型,有效解决了滚动轴承在变工况环境中网络特征提取能力不足的问题。
