Based on the analysis of the basic principle of slope compensation, a high-precision adaptive slope compensation circuit for peak current mode boost DC/DC converter is designed. The circuit dynamically detects the inp...Based on the analysis of the basic principle of slope compensation, a high-precision adaptive slope compensation circuit for peak current mode boost DC/DC converter is designed. The circuit dynamically detects the input and output voltage of the boost circuit to realize automatic adjustment of the compensation amount with the change of duty ratio, which makes the ramp compensation slope optimized. The design uses a high-precision subtracter to improve the accuracy of slope compensation. While eliminating sub-slope oscillation and improving the stability of boost circuit, the negative impact of compensation on boost circuit is minimized, and the load capacity and transient response speed of boost circuit are guaranteed. The circuit is designed based on SMIC 0.18um CMOS technology, with simple structure, high reliability and easy engineering implementation. Spectre circuit simulator 17.1.0.124 64b simulation results show that the circuit has high compensation accuracy and wide input and output voltage range. When the working voltage is 3.3 V, the compensation slope can be adjusted adaptively under different duty cycles, and the minimum error between the compensation slope and the theoretical optimal compensation slope is only 0.42%.展开更多
三电平Buck-Boost变流器具有双向馈能和能量传输高效的特点。针对直流电容器容值衰退和IGBT开路故障两种典型失效模式,提出了一种利用变流器自身传感器同时对直流电容容值衰退和IGBT开路故障非侵入式在线监测的方法。首先,分析了三电平B...三电平Buck-Boost变流器具有双向馈能和能量传输高效的特点。针对直流电容器容值衰退和IGBT开路故障两种典型失效模式,提出了一种利用变流器自身传感器同时对直流电容容值衰退和IGBT开路故障非侵入式在线监测的方法。首先,分析了三电平Buck-Boost变流器开关运行模态及其切换顺序。然后,采用特定开关模态消除直流电容等效串联电阻(equivalent series resistance,ESR)影响,分别推导了子模块电容的容值特征解析表达式。最后,利用每个开关周期计算出的等效容值特征检测和定位IGBT开路故障。仿真和实验结果表明:利用开关模态容值特征能够同时监测三电平Buck-Boost变流器直流电容状态和IGBT开路故障,平均容值监测误差小于1%且可以消除ESR的影响,利用容值特征畸变能够在2~3个开关周期内检测出IGBT开路故障。展开更多
文摘Based on the analysis of the basic principle of slope compensation, a high-precision adaptive slope compensation circuit for peak current mode boost DC/DC converter is designed. The circuit dynamically detects the input and output voltage of the boost circuit to realize automatic adjustment of the compensation amount with the change of duty ratio, which makes the ramp compensation slope optimized. The design uses a high-precision subtracter to improve the accuracy of slope compensation. While eliminating sub-slope oscillation and improving the stability of boost circuit, the negative impact of compensation on boost circuit is minimized, and the load capacity and transient response speed of boost circuit are guaranteed. The circuit is designed based on SMIC 0.18um CMOS technology, with simple structure, high reliability and easy engineering implementation. Spectre circuit simulator 17.1.0.124 64b simulation results show that the circuit has high compensation accuracy and wide input and output voltage range. When the working voltage is 3.3 V, the compensation slope can be adjusted adaptively under different duty cycles, and the minimum error between the compensation slope and the theoretical optimal compensation slope is only 0.42%.
文摘三电平Buck-Boost变流器具有双向馈能和能量传输高效的特点。针对直流电容器容值衰退和IGBT开路故障两种典型失效模式,提出了一种利用变流器自身传感器同时对直流电容容值衰退和IGBT开路故障非侵入式在线监测的方法。首先,分析了三电平Buck-Boost变流器开关运行模态及其切换顺序。然后,采用特定开关模态消除直流电容等效串联电阻(equivalent series resistance,ESR)影响,分别推导了子模块电容的容值特征解析表达式。最后,利用每个开关周期计算出的等效容值特征检测和定位IGBT开路故障。仿真和实验结果表明:利用开关模态容值特征能够同时监测三电平Buck-Boost变流器直流电容状态和IGBT开路故障,平均容值监测误差小于1%且可以消除ESR的影响,利用容值特征畸变能够在2~3个开关周期内检测出IGBT开路故障。