In predictive direct power control(PDPC)system of three-phase pulse width modulation(PWM)rectifier,grid voltage sensor makes the whole system more complex and costly.Therefore,third-order generalized integrator(TOGI)i...In predictive direct power control(PDPC)system of three-phase pulse width modulation(PWM)rectifier,grid voltage sensor makes the whole system more complex and costly.Therefore,third-order generalized integrator(TOGI)is used to generate orthogonal signals with the same frequency to estimate the grid voltage.In addition,in view of the deviation between actual and reference power in the three-phase PWM rectifier traditional PDPC strategy,a power correction link is designed to correct the power reference value.The grid voltage sensor free algorithm based on TOGI and the corrected PDPC strategy are applied to three-phase PWM rectifier and simulated on the simulation platform.Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively eliminate the power tracking deviation and the grid voltage.The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by comparing the simulation results.展开更多
In this paper,a grid voltage sensorless model predictive control is proposed and verified by simulation and experimental tests for a PWM rectifier.The presented method is simple and cost effective due to no need of mo...In this paper,a grid voltage sensorless model predictive control is proposed and verified by simulation and experimental tests for a PWM rectifier.The presented method is simple and cost effective due to no need of modulator and voltage sensors.The developed sliding mode voltage observer(SMVO)can theoretically track the grid voltage accurately without phase lag and magnitude error.Based on the proposed SMVO,the finite control set-model predictive control(FCS-MPC)is incorporated for power regulation.The active power and reactive power are calculated and predicted using the measured current and the estimated grid voltage from the SMVO.With the predicated power for one-step delay compensation,the best voltage vector minimizing the tracking error is selected by FCS-MPC.The whole algorithm is implemented in stationary frame without using Park's transformation.Both the simulation and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
针对电力电子变压器的非线性特性,传统PI控制的单相电力电子变压器整流级具有对参数变化敏感,响应速度慢,抗扰性能差的特点。提出了一种基于线性自抗扰控制(line active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的电压环控制策略,该控制...针对电力电子变压器的非线性特性,传统PI控制的单相电力电子变压器整流级具有对参数变化敏感,响应速度慢,抗扰性能差的特点。提出了一种基于线性自抗扰控制(line active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的电压环控制策略,该控制策略具有响应速度快、超调量小、鲁棒性强的特点。在仿真软件MATLAB/Simulink中通过搭建三级联H桥整流器模型进行仿真,并与传统PI控制器相比较,仿真结果表明所采用控制策略的优越性、有效性。展开更多
针对广泛应用的整流负荷,提出一种直流侧串联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)。这种DC侧APF串联在整流桥与负载之间,通过产生谐波电压达到补偿谐波源的目的,使电源电流成为与电源电压同频同相的正弦波。与传统的交流侧有源...针对广泛应用的整流负荷,提出一种直流侧串联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)。这种DC侧APF串联在整流桥与负载之间,通过产生谐波电压达到补偿谐波源的目的,使电源电流成为与电源电压同频同相的正弦波。与传统的交流侧有源电力滤波器相比,有源开关的数量减少了一半,简化了电路结构,降低成本。串联型DC侧APF采用双环控制,电流控制跟踪电源电压变化,电压控制调整APF的能量流向,通过改变APF储能电容电压极性,实现对电感电流的连续可控,从而实现谐波治理。这种控制方法具有结构简单、控制效果好等优点。实验结果验证了文中所得结论。展开更多
基于二极管整流的感应电能传输(inductive power transfer,IPT)系统,其系统效率会受到负载变化的影响。为了提高在不同负载情况下IPT系统的效率,提出了一种基于半控整流桥的控制方法。详细分析了串–串补偿型IPT系统负载与效率的关系,...基于二极管整流的感应电能传输(inductive power transfer,IPT)系统,其系统效率会受到负载变化的影响。为了提高在不同负载情况下IPT系统的效率,提出了一种基于半控整流桥的控制方法。详细分析了串–串补偿型IPT系统负载与效率的关系,得到了最大系统效率所对应的最优交流负载电阻;采用半控整流桥控制整流桥交流等效电阻恒为最优交流负载电阻。同时,逆变桥通过原副边之间的通信对系统输出进行恒压控制。最后搭建了实验平台,并在不同负载情况下验证了该控制方法的有效性。在1k W额定输出功率下,系统直流到直流的总效率为89.8%。所提出的优化方法相对于二极管整流方式提高了系统效率,特别是在系统轻载情况下。当输出功率为300W时,传统整流效率只有64%,而所提出算法为78.5%,系统效率提高了22%。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51767013,52067013)。
文摘In predictive direct power control(PDPC)system of three-phase pulse width modulation(PWM)rectifier,grid voltage sensor makes the whole system more complex and costly.Therefore,third-order generalized integrator(TOGI)is used to generate orthogonal signals with the same frequency to estimate the grid voltage.In addition,in view of the deviation between actual and reference power in the three-phase PWM rectifier traditional PDPC strategy,a power correction link is designed to correct the power reference value.The grid voltage sensor free algorithm based on TOGI and the corrected PDPC strategy are applied to three-phase PWM rectifier and simulated on the simulation platform.Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively eliminate the power tracking deviation and the grid voltage.The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by comparing the simulation results.
文摘In this paper,a grid voltage sensorless model predictive control is proposed and verified by simulation and experimental tests for a PWM rectifier.The presented method is simple and cost effective due to no need of modulator and voltage sensors.The developed sliding mode voltage observer(SMVO)can theoretically track the grid voltage accurately without phase lag and magnitude error.Based on the proposed SMVO,the finite control set-model predictive control(FCS-MPC)is incorporated for power regulation.The active power and reactive power are calculated and predicted using the measured current and the estimated grid voltage from the SMVO.With the predicated power for one-step delay compensation,the best voltage vector minimizing the tracking error is selected by FCS-MPC.The whole algorithm is implemented in stationary frame without using Park's transformation.Both the simulation and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘针对电力电子变压器的非线性特性,传统PI控制的单相电力电子变压器整流级具有对参数变化敏感,响应速度慢,抗扰性能差的特点。提出了一种基于线性自抗扰控制(line active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的电压环控制策略,该控制策略具有响应速度快、超调量小、鲁棒性强的特点。在仿真软件MATLAB/Simulink中通过搭建三级联H桥整流器模型进行仿真,并与传统PI控制器相比较,仿真结果表明所采用控制策略的优越性、有效性。
文摘针对广泛应用的整流负荷,提出一种直流侧串联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)。这种DC侧APF串联在整流桥与负载之间,通过产生谐波电压达到补偿谐波源的目的,使电源电流成为与电源电压同频同相的正弦波。与传统的交流侧有源电力滤波器相比,有源开关的数量减少了一半,简化了电路结构,降低成本。串联型DC侧APF采用双环控制,电流控制跟踪电源电压变化,电压控制调整APF的能量流向,通过改变APF储能电容电压极性,实现对电感电流的连续可控,从而实现谐波治理。这种控制方法具有结构简单、控制效果好等优点。实验结果验证了文中所得结论。
文摘基于二极管整流的感应电能传输(inductive power transfer,IPT)系统,其系统效率会受到负载变化的影响。为了提高在不同负载情况下IPT系统的效率,提出了一种基于半控整流桥的控制方法。详细分析了串–串补偿型IPT系统负载与效率的关系,得到了最大系统效率所对应的最优交流负载电阻;采用半控整流桥控制整流桥交流等效电阻恒为最优交流负载电阻。同时,逆变桥通过原副边之间的通信对系统输出进行恒压控制。最后搭建了实验平台,并在不同负载情况下验证了该控制方法的有效性。在1k W额定输出功率下,系统直流到直流的总效率为89.8%。所提出的优化方法相对于二极管整流方式提高了系统效率,特别是在系统轻载情况下。当输出功率为300W时,传统整流效率只有64%,而所提出算法为78.5%,系统效率提高了22%。