A soft sensing method of burning through point (BTP) was described and a new predictive parameter—the mathematics inflexion point of waste gas temperature curve in the middle of the strand was proposed. The artificia...A soft sensing method of burning through point (BTP) was described and a new predictive parameter—the mathematics inflexion point of waste gas temperature curve in the middle of the strand was proposed. The artificial neural network was used in predicting BTP, modification on backpropagation algorithm was made in order to improve the convergence and self organize the hidden layer neurons. The adaptive prediction system developed on these techniques shows its characters such as fast, accuracy, less dependence on production data. The prediction of BTP can be used as operation guidance or control parameter.[展开更多
An empirical dynamic model of burn-through point（BTP）in sintering process was developed.The K-means clustering was used to feed distribution according to the cold bed permeability,which was estimated by the superfic...An empirical dynamic model of burn-through point（BTP）in sintering process was developed.The K-means clustering was used to feed distribution according to the cold bed permeability,which was estimated by the superficial gas velocity in the cold stage.For each clustering,a novel genetic programming（NGP）was proposed to construct the empirical model of the waste gas temperature and the bed pressure drop in the sintering stage.The least square method（LSM）and M-estimator were adopted in NGP to improve the ability to compute and resist disturbance.Simulation results show the superiority of the proposed method.展开更多
文章针对中点钳位(neutral point clamped inverter,NPC)类逆变电路存在的直流电容短路风险提出一种高可靠三电平逆变电路构造方法。首先,详细分析NPC逆变电路存在的2类电容直通风险以及当前高可靠三电平逆变电路存在的不足,总结出构造...文章针对中点钳位(neutral point clamped inverter,NPC)类逆变电路存在的直流电容短路风险提出一种高可靠三电平逆变电路构造方法。首先,详细分析NPC逆变电路存在的2类电容直通风险以及当前高可靠三电平逆变电路存在的不足,总结出构造高可靠NPC逆变器的2条原则。并基于此原则介绍新型高可靠NPC逆变电路的构造过程,发明一种分裂电感型复合中点钳位逆变器(split inductor hybrid neutral point clamped inverter,SI-HNPC)。所得电路的所有输出桥臂均由二极管与开关管串联构成,而与电容串联的开关管回路中含有分裂电感,有效地避免直流电容直通短路问题。此外,电路采用开关管和二极管的混合钳位结构,保持电压应力减半的基础上也保持零电平续流模态多样性。详细分析所提SI-HNPC运行特性与防直通能力,并搭建仿真模型和试验样机验证新型电路工作原理的正确性和短路抑制能力的有效性。展开更多
基于2021年5—7月GPS卫星资料,采用精密单点定位(Precise Point Positioning,PPP)和双差网解两种算法进行了大气可降水量(Precipitable Water Vapor,PWV)反演,利用同址探空水汽资料,对比分析了PPP算法与双差网解法计算的PWV反演精度。...基于2021年5—7月GPS卫星资料,采用精密单点定位(Precise Point Positioning,PPP)和双差网解两种算法进行了大气可降水量(Precipitable Water Vapor,PWV)反演,利用同址探空水汽资料,对比分析了PPP算法与双差网解法计算的PWV反演精度。结果表明,PPP算法和双差网解法反演出的PWV随时间变化的趋势基本一致。两种算法反演出的PWV结果合理,与探空PWV相比,采用PPP和双差网解两种算法反演的PWV相对偏差均小于2.4 mm、绝对偏差在4 mm以下,均方差约4 mm,与探空PWV相关系数均在0.87以上,均能较好地反映大气中水汽含量的变化情况,两种算法均具备较强的水汽反演能力,双差网解法反演的PWV在相关性、精度上略优于PPP算法。PPP算法可实现单站水汽高时间分辨率反演,对于获取台站高时效、高精度的大气水汽探测产品具备优势。展开更多
文摘A soft sensing method of burning through point (BTP) was described and a new predictive parameter—the mathematics inflexion point of waste gas temperature curve in the middle of the strand was proposed. The artificial neural network was used in predicting BTP, modification on backpropagation algorithm was made in order to improve the convergence and self organize the hidden layer neurons. The adaptive prediction system developed on these techniques shows its characters such as fast, accuracy, less dependence on production data. The prediction of BTP can be used as operation guidance or control parameter.[
基金Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(60736021,21076179)National High-Technologies Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(2006AA04Z184,2007AA041406)+1 种基金Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province of China(2006C11066,2006C31051)Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China(Y4080339)
文摘An empirical dynamic model of burn-through point（BTP）in sintering process was developed.The K-means clustering was used to feed distribution according to the cold bed permeability,which was estimated by the superficial gas velocity in the cold stage.For each clustering,a novel genetic programming（NGP）was proposed to construct the empirical model of the waste gas temperature and the bed pressure drop in the sintering stage.The least square method（LSM）and M-estimator were adopted in NGP to improve the ability to compute and resist disturbance.Simulation results show the superiority of the proposed method.
文摘文章针对中点钳位(neutral point clamped inverter,NPC)类逆变电路存在的直流电容短路风险提出一种高可靠三电平逆变电路构造方法。首先,详细分析NPC逆变电路存在的2类电容直通风险以及当前高可靠三电平逆变电路存在的不足,总结出构造高可靠NPC逆变器的2条原则。并基于此原则介绍新型高可靠NPC逆变电路的构造过程,发明一种分裂电感型复合中点钳位逆变器(split inductor hybrid neutral point clamped inverter,SI-HNPC)。所得电路的所有输出桥臂均由二极管与开关管串联构成,而与电容串联的开关管回路中含有分裂电感,有效地避免直流电容直通短路问题。此外,电路采用开关管和二极管的混合钳位结构,保持电压应力减半的基础上也保持零电平续流模态多样性。详细分析所提SI-HNPC运行特性与防直通能力,并搭建仿真模型和试验样机验证新型电路工作原理的正确性和短路抑制能力的有效性。
文摘基于2021年5—7月GPS卫星资料,采用精密单点定位(Precise Point Positioning,PPP)和双差网解两种算法进行了大气可降水量(Precipitable Water Vapor,PWV)反演,利用同址探空水汽资料,对比分析了PPP算法与双差网解法计算的PWV反演精度。结果表明,PPP算法和双差网解法反演出的PWV随时间变化的趋势基本一致。两种算法反演出的PWV结果合理,与探空PWV相比,采用PPP和双差网解两种算法反演的PWV相对偏差均小于2.4 mm、绝对偏差在4 mm以下,均方差约4 mm,与探空PWV相关系数均在0.87以上,均能较好地反映大气中水汽含量的变化情况,两种算法均具备较强的水汽反演能力,双差网解法反演的PWV在相关性、精度上略优于PPP算法。PPP算法可实现单站水汽高时间分辨率反演,对于获取台站高时效、高精度的大气水汽探测产品具备优势。
