The Daqing exploration area in the northern Songliao Basin has great potential for unconventional oil and gas resources,among which the total resources of tight oil alone exceed 109 t and is regarded as an important r...The Daqing exploration area in the northern Songliao Basin has great potential for unconventional oil and gas resources,among which the total resources of tight oil alone exceed 109 t and is regarded as an important resource base of Daqing oilfield.After years of exploration in the Qijia area,Songliao Basin,NE China,tight oil has been found in the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation.To work out tight oil’s geological characteristics,taking tight oil in Gaotaizi oil layers of the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation in northern Songliao Basin as an example,this paper systematically analyzed the geological characteristics of unconventional tight oil in Gao3 and Gao4 layers of the Qijia area,based on the data of the geological survey,well drilling journey,well logging,and test.It is that three sets of hydrocarbon source rocks(K2qn1,K2qn2+3,and K2n1)develop in the examined area,and exhibit excellent type I and II kerogens,high organic matter abundance,and moderate maturity.The reservoir is generally composed of thin-bedded mudstone,siltstone,and sandstone,and presents poor porosity(average 8.5 vol.%)and air permeability(average 4 mD).The main reservoir space primarily includes intergranular pores,secondary soluble pores,and intergranular soluble pores.Three types of orifice throats were identified,namely fine throat,extra-fine throat,and micro-fine throat.The siltstone is generally oil-bearing,the reservoirs with slime and calcium become worse oil-bearing,and the mudstone has no obvious oil-bearing characteristics.The brittleness indices of the sandstone in the tight oil reservoir range from 40%to 60%,and those of the mudstone range from 40%to 45%,indicating a better brittleness of the tight oil reservoir.Based on the study of typical core hole data,this paper gives a comprehensive evaluation of the properties of the tight oil and establishes a tight oil single well composite bar chart as well as the initial evaluation system with the core of properties in the tight oil reservoir.This study has theoretical guiding significance and practical application value for tight oil exploration and evaluation in the Qijia area.展开更多
开展了空气泡沫驱提高裂缝发育高矿化度致密油藏采收率的实验。利用自主研发的高温高压泡沫装置评价泡沫剂的发泡能力、半衰期及抗盐性,考察了气液比对泡沫稳定性的影响;通过物理模拟装置研究空气泡沫驱在基质岩心的注入能力、驱油效率...开展了空气泡沫驱提高裂缝发育高矿化度致密油藏采收率的实验。利用自主研发的高温高压泡沫装置评价泡沫剂的发泡能力、半衰期及抗盐性,考察了气液比对泡沫稳定性的影响;通过物理模拟装置研究空气泡沫驱在基质岩心的注入能力、驱油效率及改善裂缝渗流的能力。结果表明,SFR-173阴离子-非离子复配发泡剂在去离子水和模拟地层水中的泡沫体积分别为290和340 m L,半衰期分别为368和330 min,泡沫综合指数分别为6370和6697,泡沫性能最好。当矿化度由7增至56 g/L时,0.5%SFR-173发泡剂的泡沫体积由370降至340 m L,出液时间由174缩短至122 s,半衰期由778减至330 min。地层条件下,泡沫体积随气液比增大而增大并逐渐稳定,最佳气液比在1∶1~2∶1之间。致密油藏空气泡沫注入性研究结果表明,随注入体积的增加,岩心两端压差和阻力系数增大并逐渐稳定,最大值分别为31.4 MPa和1.74;水驱后转空气泡沫驱,驱油效率提高17.86%。在裂缝非均质油藏条件下,水驱含水率达98%时的采收率仅为39.14%,水驱后转空气泡沫驱能有效改善基质岩心的动用状况,封堵裂缝渗流通道,基质岩心采收率分别从12.59%和21.21%提高至49.87%和72.0%。展开更多
基金funded by the shale oil and gas geological survey project in Quemoco sag,Qiangtang Basin of China Geological Survey(DD20221855,DD20230315).
文摘The Daqing exploration area in the northern Songliao Basin has great potential for unconventional oil and gas resources,among which the total resources of tight oil alone exceed 109 t and is regarded as an important resource base of Daqing oilfield.After years of exploration in the Qijia area,Songliao Basin,NE China,tight oil has been found in the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation.To work out tight oil’s geological characteristics,taking tight oil in Gaotaizi oil layers of the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation in northern Songliao Basin as an example,this paper systematically analyzed the geological characteristics of unconventional tight oil in Gao3 and Gao4 layers of the Qijia area,based on the data of the geological survey,well drilling journey,well logging,and test.It is that three sets of hydrocarbon source rocks(K2qn1,K2qn2+3,and K2n1)develop in the examined area,and exhibit excellent type I and II kerogens,high organic matter abundance,and moderate maturity.The reservoir is generally composed of thin-bedded mudstone,siltstone,and sandstone,and presents poor porosity(average 8.5 vol.%)and air permeability(average 4 mD).The main reservoir space primarily includes intergranular pores,secondary soluble pores,and intergranular soluble pores.Three types of orifice throats were identified,namely fine throat,extra-fine throat,and micro-fine throat.The siltstone is generally oil-bearing,the reservoirs with slime and calcium become worse oil-bearing,and the mudstone has no obvious oil-bearing characteristics.The brittleness indices of the sandstone in the tight oil reservoir range from 40%to 60%,and those of the mudstone range from 40%to 45%,indicating a better brittleness of the tight oil reservoir.Based on the study of typical core hole data,this paper gives a comprehensive evaluation of the properties of the tight oil and establishes a tight oil single well composite bar chart as well as the initial evaluation system with the core of properties in the tight oil reservoir.This study has theoretical guiding significance and practical application value for tight oil exploration and evaluation in the Qijia area.
文摘开展了空气泡沫驱提高裂缝发育高矿化度致密油藏采收率的实验。利用自主研发的高温高压泡沫装置评价泡沫剂的发泡能力、半衰期及抗盐性,考察了气液比对泡沫稳定性的影响;通过物理模拟装置研究空气泡沫驱在基质岩心的注入能力、驱油效率及改善裂缝渗流的能力。结果表明,SFR-173阴离子-非离子复配发泡剂在去离子水和模拟地层水中的泡沫体积分别为290和340 m L,半衰期分别为368和330 min,泡沫综合指数分别为6370和6697,泡沫性能最好。当矿化度由7增至56 g/L时,0.5%SFR-173发泡剂的泡沫体积由370降至340 m L,出液时间由174缩短至122 s,半衰期由778减至330 min。地层条件下,泡沫体积随气液比增大而增大并逐渐稳定,最佳气液比在1∶1~2∶1之间。致密油藏空气泡沫注入性研究结果表明,随注入体积的增加,岩心两端压差和阻力系数增大并逐渐稳定,最大值分别为31.4 MPa和1.74;水驱后转空气泡沫驱,驱油效率提高17.86%。在裂缝非均质油藏条件下,水驱含水率达98%时的采收率仅为39.14%,水驱后转空气泡沫驱能有效改善基质岩心的动用状况,封堵裂缝渗流通道,基质岩心采收率分别从12.59%和21.21%提高至49.87%和72.0%。
