Capcity both in uplink and downlink of TD-SCDMA (time division-synchronous code division multiple access) system is studied in a multi-cell environment. The theoretical expressions of the mean of intercell interferenc...Capcity both in uplink and downlink of TD-SCDMA (time division-synchronous code division multiple access) system is studied in a multi-cell environment. The theoretical expressions of the mean of intercell interference in uplink and the mean of sum of power allocation in downlink are given, by which uplink and downlink capacity is analyzed. Furthermore, we give the simulation models for both uplink and downlink capacity. The results from theoretical analysis and simulation fit very well. In the end, the maximum number of users that TD-SCDMA system can serve for 12.2 k speech service is given.展开更多
Achieving sound communication systems in Under Water Acoustic(UWA)environment remains challenging for researchers.The communication scheme is complex since these acoustic channels exhibit uneven characteristics such a...Achieving sound communication systems in Under Water Acoustic(UWA)environment remains challenging for researchers.The communication scheme is complex since these acoustic channels exhibit uneven characteristics such as long propagation delay and irregular Doppler shifts.The development of machine and deep learning algorithms has reduced the burden of achieving reli-able and good communication schemes in the underwater acoustic environment.This paper proposes a novel intelligent selection method between the different modulation schemes such as Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA),Time Divi-sion Multiple Access(TDMA),and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)techniques using the hybrid combination of the convolutional neural net-works(CNN)and ensemble single feedforward layers(SFL).The convolutional neural networks are used for channel feature extraction,and boosted ensembled feedforward layers are used for modulation selection based on the CNN outputs.The extensive experimentation is carried out and compared with other hybrid learning models and conventional methods.Simulation results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed hybrid learning model has achieved nearly 98%accuracy and a 30%increase in BER performance which outperformed the other learning models in achieving the communication schemes under dynamic underwater environments.展开更多
An important feature of the traffic in mobile networks is burstiness. Drawbacks of conventional power control algorithms for time division duplex （TDD）-code division multiple access （CDMA） systems are analyzed. A ...An important feature of the traffic in mobile networks is burstiness. Drawbacks of conventional power control algorithms for time division duplex （TDD）-code division multiple access （CDMA） systems are analyzed. A joint power control algorithm based on service factor is presented to address the TDD-CDMA mobile services in the burst mode according to the Markov modulated Bernoulli process. The joint power control equation is derived. A function model is developed to verify the new algorithm and evaluate its performance. Simulation results show that the new power control algorithm can estimate interference strength more precisely, speed up convergence of power control, and enhance power efficiency and system capacity. It is shown that the proposed algorithm is more robust against link gain changes, and outperforms the reference algorithms.展开更多
Time reversal mirror （TRM） can use the physical characteristics of the underwater acoustic （UWA） channel to focus on the desired user in multi-user UWA communication. The active average sound intensity （AASI） de...Time reversal mirror （TRM） can use the physical characteristics of the underwater acoustic （UWA） channel to focus on the desired user in multi-user UWA communication. The active average sound intensity （AASI） detector can estimate all azimuths of users with the same frequency band at the same time in order to achieve directional communication by vector combination. Space-division multiple access （SDMA） based on TRM combined with the AASI detector is proposed in this paper, which can make the capacity of the code division multiple access （CDMA） UWA system significantly increase. The simulation and lake test results show that the 7-user UWA multi-user system can achieve low bit error communication.展开更多
车载自组网(vehicular ad hoc network,VANET)中的分布式TDMA方法通常多出没有被节点利用的空闲时隙,未能充分利用无线信道资源,且不能避免由于信道条件差所导致的丢包现象.与此同时,协助通信近年来引起了学术界和工业界的广泛关注,该...车载自组网(vehicular ad hoc network,VANET)中的分布式TDMA方法通常多出没有被节点利用的空闲时隙,未能充分利用无线信道资源,且不能避免由于信道条件差所导致的丢包现象.与此同时,协助通信近年来引起了学术界和工业界的广泛关注,该方法利用了无线信道的广播特性,能够有效地修复信道,提高无线通信的可靠性.针对VANET应用场合,提出了一种MAC层数据协助重发方法,即协助分布式TDMA方法(cooperative distributed TDMA,Co-DTDMA).在Co-DTDMA中,如果源节点未成功发送数据,则附近的邻居节点利用未分配的空闲时隙协助重发源节点数据.与传统的协助通信方法不同,Co-DTDMA中的所有操作都以分布式方式进行,不依赖任何中心控制节点,因而适应于VANET应用场合.此外,Co-DTDMA仅利用未分配的空闲时隙协助重发数据,不影响网络中的正常数据传输.理论分析和仿真实验表明:Co-DTDMA显著地提高了数据成功接收概率,降低了数据传输时延.展开更多
文摘Capcity both in uplink and downlink of TD-SCDMA (time division-synchronous code division multiple access) system is studied in a multi-cell environment. The theoretical expressions of the mean of intercell interference in uplink and the mean of sum of power allocation in downlink are given, by which uplink and downlink capacity is analyzed. Furthermore, we give the simulation models for both uplink and downlink capacity. The results from theoretical analysis and simulation fit very well. In the end, the maximum number of users that TD-SCDMA system can serve for 12.2 k speech service is given.
文摘Achieving sound communication systems in Under Water Acoustic(UWA)environment remains challenging for researchers.The communication scheme is complex since these acoustic channels exhibit uneven characteristics such as long propagation delay and irregular Doppler shifts.The development of machine and deep learning algorithms has reduced the burden of achieving reli-able and good communication schemes in the underwater acoustic environment.This paper proposes a novel intelligent selection method between the different modulation schemes such as Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA),Time Divi-sion Multiple Access(TDMA),and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)techniques using the hybrid combination of the convolutional neural net-works(CNN)and ensemble single feedforward layers(SFL).The convolutional neural networks are used for channel feature extraction,and boosted ensembled feedforward layers are used for modulation selection based on the CNN outputs.The extensive experimentation is carried out and compared with other hybrid learning models and conventional methods.Simulation results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed hybrid learning model has achieved nearly 98%accuracy and a 30%increase in BER performance which outperformed the other learning models in achieving the communication schemes under dynamic underwater environments.
基金Project supported by the National Science Foundation for Creative Research Groups （Grant No.60521002）, and the National Key Technologies R＆D Program （Grant No.2005BA908B02）
文摘An important feature of the traffic in mobile networks is burstiness. Drawbacks of conventional power control algorithms for time division duplex （TDD）-code division multiple access （CDMA） systems are analyzed. A joint power control algorithm based on service factor is presented to address the TDD-CDMA mobile services in the burst mode according to the Markov modulated Bernoulli process. The joint power control equation is derived. A function model is developed to verify the new algorithm and evaluate its performance. Simulation results show that the new power control algorithm can estimate interference strength more precisely, speed up convergence of power control, and enhance power efficiency and system capacity. It is shown that the proposed algorithm is more robust against link gain changes, and outperforms the reference algorithms.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6147113751179034)+3 种基金the Ships Pre-research Support Technology Fund(13J3.1.5)the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(F201109)the Innovation Talents of Science and the Technology Research Projects of Harbin(2013RFQXJ101)the National Defense Basic Technology Research(JSJC2013604C012)
文摘Time reversal mirror （TRM） can use the physical characteristics of the underwater acoustic （UWA） channel to focus on the desired user in multi-user UWA communication. The active average sound intensity （AASI） detector can estimate all azimuths of users with the same frequency band at the same time in order to achieve directional communication by vector combination. Space-division multiple access （SDMA） based on TRM combined with the AASI detector is proposed in this paper, which can make the capacity of the code division multiple access （CDMA） UWA system significantly increase. The simulation and lake test results show that the 7-user UWA multi-user system can achieve low bit error communication.
文摘车载自组网(vehicular ad hoc network,VANET)中的分布式TDMA方法通常多出没有被节点利用的空闲时隙,未能充分利用无线信道资源,且不能避免由于信道条件差所导致的丢包现象.与此同时,协助通信近年来引起了学术界和工业界的广泛关注,该方法利用了无线信道的广播特性,能够有效地修复信道,提高无线通信的可靠性.针对VANET应用场合,提出了一种MAC层数据协助重发方法,即协助分布式TDMA方法(cooperative distributed TDMA,Co-DTDMA).在Co-DTDMA中,如果源节点未成功发送数据,则附近的邻居节点利用未分配的空闲时隙协助重发源节点数据.与传统的协助通信方法不同,Co-DTDMA中的所有操作都以分布式方式进行,不依赖任何中心控制节点,因而适应于VANET应用场合.此外,Co-DTDMA仅利用未分配的空闲时隙协助重发数据,不影响网络中的正常数据传输.理论分析和仿真实验表明:Co-DTDMA显著地提高了数据成功接收概率,降低了数据传输时延.
