SOME OSCILLATION CRITERIA FOR A CLASS OF HIGHER ORDER NONLINEAR DYNAMIC EQUATIONS WITH A DELAY ARGUMENT ON TIME SCALES

In this paper,we establish some oscillation criteria for higher order nonlinear delay dynamic equations of the form[rnφ(⋯r2(r1x^(Δ))^(Δ)⋯)^(Δ)]^(Δ)(t)+h(t)f(x(τ(t)))=0 on an arbitrary time scale T with supT=∞,where n≥2,φ(u)=|u|^(γ)sgn(u)forγ>0,ri(1≤i≤n)are positive rd-continuous functions and h∈C_(rd)(T,(0,∞)).The functionτ∈C_(rd)(T,T)satisfiesτ(t)≤t and lim_(t→∞)τ(t)=∞and f∈C(R,R).By using a generalized Riccati transformation,we give sufficient conditions under which every solution of this equation is either oscillatory or tends to zero.The obtained results are new for the corresponding higher order differential equations and difference equations.In the end,some applications and examples are provided to illustrate the importance of the main results.

New Oscillation Criteria of Second-Order Nonlinear Delay Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

By using the generalized Riccati transformation and the integral averaging technique, the paper establishes some new oscillation criteria for the second-order nonlinear delay dynamic equations on time scales. The results in this paper unify the oscillation of the second-order nonlinear delay differential equation and the second-order nonlinear delay difference equation on time scales. The Theorems in this paper are new even in the continuous and the discrete cases.

Oscillation Criteria for Third-order NonlinearNeutral Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

Many practical problems, such as those from electronic engineering, mechanicalengineering, ecological engineering, aerospace engineering and so on, need to bedescribed by dynamic equations on time scales, so it is important in theory andpractical significance to study these equations. In this paper, the oscillation andasymptotic behavior of third-order nonlinear neutral delay dynamic equations ontime scales are studied by using generalized Riccati transformation technique, integralaveraging methods and comparison theorems. The main purpose of this paperis to establish some new oscillation criteria for such dynamic equations. The newKamenev criteria and Philos criteria are given, and an example is considered toillustrate our main results.

New Oscillatory Theorems for Third-Order Nonlinear Delay Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

This paper is concerned with the oscillatory properties of the third-order nonlinear delay dynamic equations of the form??on time scales , where ?is a quotient of odd positive integers. Applying the inequality technique we present two new sufficient conditions which ensure that every solution of equations is oscillatory or converges to zero. The results obtained improve and complement some known results in the literature.

On the Oscillation of Second-Order Nonlinear Neutral Delay Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

Based on Riccati transformation and the inequality technique, we establish some new sufficient conditions for oscillation of the second-order neutral delay dynamic equations on time scales. Our results not only extend and improve some known theorems, but also unify the oscillation of the second-order nonlinear delay differential equation and the second-order nonlinear delay difference equation on time scales. At the end of this paper, we give an example to illustrate the main results.

Oscillation of Second-order Nonlinear Dynamic Equation on Time Scales

The oscillation for a class of second order nonlinear variable delay dynamic equation on time scales with nonlinear neutral term and damping term was discussed in this article. By using the generalized Riccati technique, integral averaging technique and the time scales theory, some new sufficient conditions for oscillation of the equation are proposed. These results generalize and extend many known results for second order dynamic equations. Some examples are given to illustrate the main results of this article.

Oscillation of Third-order Delay Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

This paper is concerned with the oscillatory behavior of a class of third-order nonlinear variable delay neutral functional dynamic equations on time scale. By using the generalized Riccati transformation and inequality technique, we establish some new oscillation criteria for the equations. Our results extend and improve some known results, but also unify the oscillation of third-order nonlinear variable delay functional differential equations and functional difference equations with a nonlinear neutral term. Some examples are given to illustrate the importance of our results.

Hyers-Ulam Stability of First Order Nonhomogeneous Linear Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

This paper deals with the Hyers-Ulam stability of the nonhomogeneous linear dynamic equation x~?(t)-ax(t) = f(t), where a ∈ R^+. The main results can be regarded as a supplement of the stability results of the corresponding homogeneous linear dynamic equation obtained by Anderson and Onitsuka(Anderson D R, Onitsuka M. Hyers-Ulam stability of first-order homogeneous linear dynamic equations on time scales. Demonstratio Math., 2018, 51: 198–210).

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR p-LAPLACIAN DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON TIME SCALES

The three-point boundary value problems of p-Laplacian dynamic equations on time scales are investigated. By using Krasnosel＇skii＇s fixed-point theorem and fixed-point index theorem, criteria are achieved for the existence of at least one, two or 2n positive solutions. Furthermore, some examples are included to illustrate the main theorems.

Oscillation of Higher Order Linear Impulsive Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

In this paper, we will establish some oscillation criteria for the higher order linear dynamic equation on time scale in term of the coefficients and the graininess function. We illustrate our results with an example.

Exponential Dichotomies and Fredholm Operators of Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

For time-varying non-regressive linear dynamic equations on a time scale with bounded graininess, we introduce the concept of the associative operator with linear systems on time scales. The purpose of this research is the characterizations of the exponential dichotomy obtained in terms of Fredholm property of that associative operator. Particularly, we use Perron’s method, which was generalized on time scales by J. Zhang, M. Fan, H. Zhu in?[1], to show that if the associative operator is semi-Fredholm then the corresponding linear nonautonomous equation has an exponential dichotomy on both?T?+?and?T-.??Moreover, we also give the converse result that the linear systems have?an exponential dichotomy on both?T?+?andT-??then the associative operator is Fredholm on?T.

OSCILLATION CRITERIA FOR SECOND ORDER NONLINEAR DYNAMIC EQUATIONS WITH p-LAPLACIAN AND DAMPING

This paper concerns the oscillation of solutions of the second order nonlinear dynamic equation with p-Laplacian and damping（r（t）φ（x^△（t））^△＋p（t）φα（x^△α（t）＋q（t）f（xδ（t））=0on a time scale T which is unbounded above. Sign changes are allowed for the coefficient functions r, p and q. Several examples are given to illustrate the main results.

Combining Methods of Lyapunov for Exponential Stability of Linear Dynamic Systems on Time Scales

Consider the linear dynamic equation on time scales (1) where , ,?is a rd-continuous function, T is a time scales. In this paper, we shall investigate some results for the exponential stability of the dynamic Equation (1) by combinating the first approximate method and the second method of Lyapunov.

Existence of Nonoscillatory Solutions of a Class of Nonlinear Dynamic Equations with a Forced Term

In this paper, we consider the following forced higher-order nonlinear neutral dynamic equation on time scales. By using Banach contraction principle, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of nonoscillatory solutions for general and which means that we allow oscillatory and . We give some examples to illustrate the obtained results.

Thermomechanical Dynamics (TMD) and Bifurcation-Integration Solutions in Nonlinear Differential Equations with Time-Dependent Coefficients

The new independent solutions of the nonlinear differential equation with time-dependent coefficients (NDE-TC) are discussed, for the first time, by employing experimental device called a drinking bird whose simple back-and-forth motion develops into water drinking motion. The solution to a drinking bird equation of motion manifests itself the transition from thermodynamic equilibrium to nonequilibrium irreversible states. The independent solution signifying a nonequilibrium thermal state seems to be constructed as if two independent bifurcation solutions are synthesized, and so, the solution is tentatively termed as the bifurcation-integration solution. The bifurcation-integration solution expresses the transition from mechanical and thermodynamic equilibrium to a nonequilibrium irreversible state, which is explicitly shown by the nonlinear differential equation with time-dependent coefficients (NDE-TC). The analysis established a new theoretical approach to nonequilibrium irreversible states, thermomechanical dynamics (TMD). The TMD method enables one to obtain thermodynamically consistent and time-dependent progresses of thermodynamic quantities, by employing the bifurcation-integration solutions of NDE-TC. We hope that the basic properties of bifurcation-integration solutions will be studied and investigated further in mathematics, physics, chemistry and nonlinear sciences in general.

Existence of Multiple Positive Solutions for <i>n</i>^thOrder Two-Point Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales

We consider the nth order nonlinear differential equation on time scales subject to the right focal type two-point boundary conditions We establish a criterion for the existence of at least one positive solution by utilizing Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem. And then, we establish the existence of at least three positive solutions by utilizing Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem.

Oscillation Theorems for Second-Order Nonlinear Neutral Delay Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

By employing the generalized Riccati transformation technique,we will establish some new oscillation criteria and study the asymptotic behavior of the nonoscillatory solutions of the second-order nonlinear neutral delay dynamic equation [r(t)[y(t)+p(t)y(■(t))]~Δ]~Δ+q(t)f(y((δ(t)))=0 on a time scale■.The results improve some oscillation results for neutral delay dynamic equations and in the special case when■our results cover and improve the oscillation results for second- order neutral delay differential equations established by Li and Liu[Canad.J.Math.,48(1996), 871 886].When■,our results cover and improve the oscillation results for second order neutral delay difference equations established by Li and Yeh[Comp.Math.Appl.,36(1998),123-132].When ■ ■our results are essentially new.Some examples illustrating our main results are given.

OSCILLATION FOR NONLINEAR SECOND-ORDER DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON TIME SCALES

Through the use of generalized Riccati transformation techniques, we establish some oscillation criteria for one type of nonlinear dynamic equation on time scales. Several examples, including a semilinear dynamic equation and a nonlinear Emden-Fowler dynamic equation, are also given to illustrate these criteria and to improve the results obtained in some references.

OSCILLATION CRITERIA FOR SECOND ORDER NONLINEAR NEUTRAL PERTURBED DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON TIME SCALES

In this paper,we discuss the oscillatory behavior of a class of nonlinear neutral perturbed dynamic equations on time scales.Some new oscillation criteria are obtained for such dynamic equations.Finally,an example that dwells upon the sharp conditions of our result is also included.

EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A SYSTEM OF DYNAMIC EQUATIONS WITH PARAMETERS ON TIME SCALES

In this paper, we consider a three-point boundary value problem for a system of dynamic equations with parameters on time scales. Applying fixed point theorems,we give the existence of positive solutions to the problem. Examples are also included to illustrate our results.