To improve the effect of destroying time-sensitive target （TST）, a method of operational effectiveness evaluation is presented and some influential factors are analyzed based on the combat flow of system for destroy...To improve the effect of destroying time-sensitive target （TST）, a method of operational effectiveness evaluation is presented and some influential factors are analyzed based on the combat flow of system for destroying TST. Considering the possible operation modes of the system, a waved operation mode and a continuous operation mode are put forward at first. At the same time, some relative formulas are modified. In examples, the influential factors and operation modes are analyzed based on the system effectiveness. From simulation results, some design and operation strategies of the system for destroying time sensitive targets are concluded, which benefit to the improvement of the system effectiveness.展开更多
This study examines the time and regime dependencies of sensitive areas identified by the conditional nonlinear optiflml perturbation （CNOP） method for forecasts of two typhoons. Typhoon Meari （2004） was weakly no...This study examines the time and regime dependencies of sensitive areas identified by the conditional nonlinear optiflml perturbation （CNOP） method for forecasts of two typhoons. Typhoon Meari （2004） was weakly nonlinear and is herein referred to as the linear case, while Typhoon Matsa （2005） was strongly nonlinear and is herein referred to as the nonlinear case. In the linear case, the sensitive areas identified for special forecast times when the initial time was fixed resembled those identified for other forecast times. Targeted observations deployed to improve a special time forecast would thus also benefit forecasts at other times. In the nonlinear case, the similarities among the sensitive areas identified for different forecast times were more limited. The deployment of targeted observations in the nonlinear case would therefore need to be adapted to achieve large improvements for different targeted forecasts. For both cases, the closer the forecast time, the higher the similarities of the sensitive areas. When the forecast time was fixed, the sensitive areas in the linear case diverged continuously from the verification area as the forecast period lengthened, while those in the nonlinear case were always located around the initial cyclones. The deployment of targeted observations to improve a special forecast depends strongly on the time of deployment. An examination of the efficiency gained by reducing initial errors within the identified sensitive areas confirmed these results. In general, the greatest improvement in a special time forecast was obtained by identifying the sensitive areas for the corresponding forecast time period.展开更多
随着深度学习在计算机视觉领域取得令人鼓舞的成果,基于深度学习技术实现对合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像中时敏目标的分类识别已成为可能,实测SAR图像中时敏目标自动识别应用再次吸引了全球广大学者的目光。受客观...随着深度学习在计算机视觉领域取得令人鼓舞的成果,基于深度学习技术实现对合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像中时敏目标的分类识别已成为可能,实测SAR图像中时敏目标自动识别应用再次吸引了全球广大学者的目光。受客观条件所限,高质量实测SAR目标样本切片的获取代价大、成本高、数量少,且SAR对成像参数和目标姿态敏感,导致SAR图像面临的少样本条件下的目标识别问题更为突出。本文深度挖掘MSTAR(Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition)数据集的目标识别潜力,针对10类SAR图像车辆目标分类识别潜能进行了研究和分析。为衡量不同样本数量条件下SAR目标识别潜能,同时降低对目标样本选取的随机性,提出利用不同数量实测训练样本,生成全角度训练数据集,对参与训练的样本进行规范化和合理化采样处理;将全角度扩充后得到的训练样本集作为标准模板数据集,通过遍历模板数据集,采用似然比相似性度量(Likelihood Ratio Similarity Measure,LiRSM)来衡量目标相似性,利用SAR图像的灰度统计特性,基于变化检测技术构建变化检测量,实现SAR车辆目标的分类识别;基于MSTAR数据集,深入开展了10-Way-N-Shot的少样本条件下的SAR车辆目标分类识别问题研究,并通过试验对比形成性能基准,方便其他学者在该数据集中进一步开展少样本条件下目标识别对比分析。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60774064)the Aerospace Science Foundation (05D53022)the Youth for NPU Teachers Scientific and Technological Innovation Foundation (W016210)
文摘To improve the effect of destroying time-sensitive target （TST）, a method of operational effectiveness evaluation is presented and some influential factors are analyzed based on the combat flow of system for destroying TST. Considering the possible operation modes of the system, a waved operation mode and a continuous operation mode are put forward at first. At the same time, some relative formulas are modified. In examples, the influential factors and operation modes are analyzed based on the system effectiveness. From simulation results, some design and operation strategies of the system for destroying time sensitive targets are concluded, which benefit to the improvement of the system effectiveness.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41105038and40830955)the NationalKey Technology R&D Program(Grant No.2012BAC22B03)
文摘This study examines the time and regime dependencies of sensitive areas identified by the conditional nonlinear optiflml perturbation （CNOP） method for forecasts of two typhoons. Typhoon Meari （2004） was weakly nonlinear and is herein referred to as the linear case, while Typhoon Matsa （2005） was strongly nonlinear and is herein referred to as the nonlinear case. In the linear case, the sensitive areas identified for special forecast times when the initial time was fixed resembled those identified for other forecast times. Targeted observations deployed to improve a special time forecast would thus also benefit forecasts at other times. In the nonlinear case, the similarities among the sensitive areas identified for different forecast times were more limited. The deployment of targeted observations in the nonlinear case would therefore need to be adapted to achieve large improvements for different targeted forecasts. For both cases, the closer the forecast time, the higher the similarities of the sensitive areas. When the forecast time was fixed, the sensitive areas in the linear case diverged continuously from the verification area as the forecast period lengthened, while those in the nonlinear case were always located around the initial cyclones. The deployment of targeted observations to improve a special forecast depends strongly on the time of deployment. An examination of the efficiency gained by reducing initial errors within the identified sensitive areas confirmed these results. In general, the greatest improvement in a special time forecast was obtained by identifying the sensitive areas for the corresponding forecast time period.
文摘随着深度学习在计算机视觉领域取得令人鼓舞的成果,基于深度学习技术实现对合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像中时敏目标的分类识别已成为可能,实测SAR图像中时敏目标自动识别应用再次吸引了全球广大学者的目光。受客观条件所限,高质量实测SAR目标样本切片的获取代价大、成本高、数量少,且SAR对成像参数和目标姿态敏感,导致SAR图像面临的少样本条件下的目标识别问题更为突出。本文深度挖掘MSTAR(Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition)数据集的目标识别潜力,针对10类SAR图像车辆目标分类识别潜能进行了研究和分析。为衡量不同样本数量条件下SAR目标识别潜能,同时降低对目标样本选取的随机性,提出利用不同数量实测训练样本,生成全角度训练数据集,对参与训练的样本进行规范化和合理化采样处理;将全角度扩充后得到的训练样本集作为标准模板数据集,通过遍历模板数据集,采用似然比相似性度量(Likelihood Ratio Similarity Measure,LiRSM)来衡量目标相似性,利用SAR图像的灰度统计特性,基于变化检测技术构建变化检测量,实现SAR车辆目标的分类识别;基于MSTAR数据集,深入开展了10-Way-N-Shot的少样本条件下的SAR车辆目标分类识别问题研究,并通过试验对比形成性能基准,方便其他学者在该数据集中进一步开展少样本条件下目标识别对比分析。
