The coherence cube technology has become an important technology for the seismic attribute interpretation, which extracts the discontinuities of the events through analyzing the similarities of adjacent seismic channe...The coherence cube technology has become an important technology for the seismic attribute interpretation, which extracts the discontinuities of the events through analyzing the similarities of adjacent seismic channels to identify the fault form. The coherence cube technology which uses constant time window lengths can not balance the shallow layers and the deep layers, because the frequency band of seismic data varies with time. When analyzing the shallow layers, the time window will crossover a lot of events, which will lead to weak focusing ability and failure to delineate the details. While the time window will not be long enough for analyzing deep layers, which will lead to low accuracy because the coherences near the zero points of the events are heavily influenced by noise. For solving the problem, we should make a research on the coherence cube technology with self-adaptive time window. This paper determines the sample points＆#39; time window lengths in real time by computing the instantaneous frequency bands with Wavelet Transformation, which gives a coherence computing method with the self-adaptive time window lengths. The result shows that the coherence cube technology with self-adaptive time window based on Wavelet Transformation improves the accuracy of fault identification, and supresses the noise effectively. The method combines the advantages of long time window method and short time window method.展开更多
为了使短时傅里叶变换(short time Fourier transform,简称STFT)获得良好的时频聚集性,必须根据信号的具体特点来选择窗长。分析了现有窗长选择准则的选择机理及其优缺点,发现归一化3阶Renyi熵准则与Stankovic准则一般只会取到窗长选择...为了使短时傅里叶变换(short time Fourier transform,简称STFT)获得良好的时频聚集性,必须根据信号的具体特点来选择窗长。分析了现有窗长选择准则的选择机理及其优缺点,发现归一化3阶Renyi熵准则与Stankovic准则一般只会取到窗长选择范围的最大值,并分析了出现这种问题的原因,而其他准则得到的也不是最优的窗长。提出了一种新的基于对数窗能量的窗长选择准则。对数窗能量与窗长是一种非线性关系,这显著区别于普通窗能量随窗长线性增长的特性,且其增长速度与窗型无关,并在短窗和长窗具有不同的增长速度,因而能够在短窗和长窗之间取得良好的折衷。提供了仿真信号和实际信号的处理实例,其结果证明对数窗能量准则使STFT获得了良好的时频聚集性,效果优于现有的窗长选择准则。展开更多
文摘The coherence cube technology has become an important technology for the seismic attribute interpretation, which extracts the discontinuities of the events through analyzing the similarities of adjacent seismic channels to identify the fault form. The coherence cube technology which uses constant time window lengths can not balance the shallow layers and the deep layers, because the frequency band of seismic data varies with time. When analyzing the shallow layers, the time window will crossover a lot of events, which will lead to weak focusing ability and failure to delineate the details. While the time window will not be long enough for analyzing deep layers, which will lead to low accuracy because the coherences near the zero points of the events are heavily influenced by noise. For solving the problem, we should make a research on the coherence cube technology with self-adaptive time window. This paper determines the sample points＆#39; time window lengths in real time by computing the instantaneous frequency bands with Wavelet Transformation, which gives a coherence computing method with the self-adaptive time window lengths. The result shows that the coherence cube technology with self-adaptive time window based on Wavelet Transformation improves the accuracy of fault identification, and supresses the noise effectively. The method combines the advantages of long time window method and short time window method.
文摘为了使短时傅里叶变换(short time Fourier transform,简称STFT)获得良好的时频聚集性,必须根据信号的具体特点来选择窗长。分析了现有窗长选择准则的选择机理及其优缺点,发现归一化3阶Renyi熵准则与Stankovic准则一般只会取到窗长选择范围的最大值,并分析了出现这种问题的原因,而其他准则得到的也不是最优的窗长。提出了一种新的基于对数窗能量的窗长选择准则。对数窗能量与窗长是一种非线性关系,这显著区别于普通窗能量随窗长线性增长的特性,且其增长速度与窗型无关,并在短窗和长窗具有不同的增长速度,因而能够在短窗和长窗之间取得良好的折衷。提供了仿真信号和实际信号的处理实例,其结果证明对数窗能量准则使STFT获得了良好的时频聚集性,效果优于现有的窗长选择准则。
