Following tunnel excavation and lining completion,fractured surrounding rock deforms gradually over time;this results in a time-dependent evolution of the pressure applied to the lining structure by the surrounding ro...Following tunnel excavation and lining completion,fractured surrounding rock deforms gradually over time;this results in a time-dependent evolution of the pressure applied to the lining structure by the surrounding rock.Thus,the safety of the tunnel lining in weak strata is strongly correlated with time.In this study,we developed an analytical method for determining the time-dependent pressure in the surrounding rock and lining structure of a circular tunnel under a hydrostatic stress field.Under the proposed method,the stress–strain relationship of the fractured surrounding rock is assumed to conform to that of the Burgers viscoelastic component,and the lining structure is assumed to be an elastomer.Based on these assumptions,the viscoelastic deformation of the surrounding rock,the elastic deformation of the lining structure,and the coordinated deformation between the surrounding rock and lining structure were derived.The proposed analytical method,which employs a time-dependent safety coefficient,was subsequently used to estimate the durability of the lining structure of the Foling Tunnel in China.The derived attenuation curve of the safety coefficient with respect to time can assist engineers in predicting the remaining viable life of the lining structure.Unlike existing analytical methods,the method derived in this study considers the time dependency of the interaction between the surrounding rock and tunnel lining;hence,it is more suitable for the evaluation of lining lifetime.展开更多
为掌握强烈动压影响条件下回采巷道的矿压显现规律,以平朔井工一矿受回采动压影响全煤巷道为研究对象,采用数值模拟、锚杆无损检测、巷道围岩变形观测等方法,分析了动压巷道围岩所处应力环境和应力分布规律,评价了工作面受采动影响巷道...为掌握强烈动压影响条件下回采巷道的矿压显现规律,以平朔井工一矿受回采动压影响全煤巷道为研究对象,采用数值模拟、锚杆无损检测、巷道围岩变形观测等方法,分析了动压巷道围岩所处应力环境和应力分布规律,评价了工作面受采动影响巷道全长范围内锚杆受力情况,确定了巷道应力集中区域范围及影响因素,总结了强烈动压锚网支护巷道围岩变形规律。结果表明:中粗砂岩顶板稳定性较好,降低了巷道所在层位应力集中程度,巷道围岩受断层和陷落柱等地质构造影响,约30%的区域锚杆受力大于60 k N,区域内巷道矿压显现较为强烈,工作面回采动压超前影响范围为60 m,动压巷道受影响总长度可达180 m,巷道地质构造等软弱地段在采动影响范围外应适当加强支护,加快工作面推进速度。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.71631007 and 71771020)。
文摘Following tunnel excavation and lining completion,fractured surrounding rock deforms gradually over time;this results in a time-dependent evolution of the pressure applied to the lining structure by the surrounding rock.Thus,the safety of the tunnel lining in weak strata is strongly correlated with time.In this study,we developed an analytical method for determining the time-dependent pressure in the surrounding rock and lining structure of a circular tunnel under a hydrostatic stress field.Under the proposed method,the stress–strain relationship of the fractured surrounding rock is assumed to conform to that of the Burgers viscoelastic component,and the lining structure is assumed to be an elastomer.Based on these assumptions,the viscoelastic deformation of the surrounding rock,the elastic deformation of the lining structure,and the coordinated deformation between the surrounding rock and lining structure were derived.The proposed analytical method,which employs a time-dependent safety coefficient,was subsequently used to estimate the durability of the lining structure of the Foling Tunnel in China.The derived attenuation curve of the safety coefficient with respect to time can assist engineers in predicting the remaining viable life of the lining structure.Unlike existing analytical methods,the method derived in this study considers the time dependency of the interaction between the surrounding rock and tunnel lining;hence,it is more suitable for the evaluation of lining lifetime.
文摘为掌握强烈动压影响条件下回采巷道的矿压显现规律,以平朔井工一矿受回采动压影响全煤巷道为研究对象,采用数值模拟、锚杆无损检测、巷道围岩变形观测等方法,分析了动压巷道围岩所处应力环境和应力分布规律,评价了工作面受采动影响巷道全长范围内锚杆受力情况,确定了巷道应力集中区域范围及影响因素,总结了强烈动压锚网支护巷道围岩变形规律。结果表明:中粗砂岩顶板稳定性较好,降低了巷道所在层位应力集中程度,巷道围岩受断层和陷落柱等地质构造影响,约30%的区域锚杆受力大于60 k N,区域内巷道矿压显现较为强烈,工作面回采动压超前影响范围为60 m,动压巷道受影响总长度可达180 m,巷道地质构造等软弱地段在采动影响范围外应适当加强支护,加快工作面推进速度。
