Centrifugal model testsare playing an increasingly importantrolein investigating slope characteristics under rainfall conditions. However, conventional electronic transducers usually fail during centrifugal model test...Centrifugal model testsare playing an increasingly importantrolein investigating slope characteristics under rainfall conditions. However, conventional electronic transducers usually fail during centrifugal model tests because of the impacts of limitedtest space, high centrifugal force, and presence of water, with the result that limited valid data is obtained. In this study, Fiber Bragg Grating(FBG) sensing technology is employed in the design and development of displacement gauge, an anchor force gauge and an anti-slide pile moment gauge for use on centrifugal model slopes with and without a retaining structure. The two model slopes were installed and monitored at a centrifugal acceleration of 100 g. The test results show that the sensors developed succeed in capturing the deformation and retaining structure mechanical response of the model slopes during and after rainfall. The deformation curvefor the slope without retaining structure shows a steepresponse that turns gradualfor the slope with retaining structure. Importantly, for the slope with the retaining structure, results suggest that more attention be paid to increase of anchor force and antislide pile moment during rainfall. This study verifies the effectiveness of FBG sensing technology in centrifuge research and presents a new and innovative method for slope model testing under rainfall conditions.展开更多
高稳定正弦载波产生技术是电容位移传感任务中的关键技术,能否精确实现高精度电容位移传感直接关系到空间引力波探测核心载荷的指标实现。在空间引力波探测任务中,对惯性传感器关键技术--高精度电容位移传感技术中的高稳定正弦载波产生...高稳定正弦载波产生技术是电容位移传感任务中的关键技术,能否精确实现高精度电容位移传感直接关系到空间引力波探测核心载荷的指标实现。在空间引力波探测任务中,对惯性传感器关键技术--高精度电容位移传感技术中的高稳定正弦载波产生电路进行研究,通过将直接数字频率合成(direct digital system,DDS)中影响正弦载波幅值稳定度的因素进行改良,确定了采用基于DDS技术改良的阶梯波滤波法作为正弦载波产生方法,通过模型建立、理论分析对电路展开研究,在不考虑温度影响的前提下,常温下正弦载波的幅值稳定度指标可达到21 ppm/Hz。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.41502299,41372306)Research Planning of Sichuan Education Department, China (Grant No.16ZB0105)State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Independent Research Project (SKLGP2016Z007)
文摘Centrifugal model testsare playing an increasingly importantrolein investigating slope characteristics under rainfall conditions. However, conventional electronic transducers usually fail during centrifugal model tests because of the impacts of limitedtest space, high centrifugal force, and presence of water, with the result that limited valid data is obtained. In this study, Fiber Bragg Grating(FBG) sensing technology is employed in the design and development of displacement gauge, an anchor force gauge and an anti-slide pile moment gauge for use on centrifugal model slopes with and without a retaining structure. The two model slopes were installed and monitored at a centrifugal acceleration of 100 g. The test results show that the sensors developed succeed in capturing the deformation and retaining structure mechanical response of the model slopes during and after rainfall. The deformation curvefor the slope without retaining structure shows a steepresponse that turns gradualfor the slope with retaining structure. Importantly, for the slope with the retaining structure, results suggest that more attention be paid to increase of anchor force and antislide pile moment during rainfall. This study verifies the effectiveness of FBG sensing technology in centrifuge research and presents a new and innovative method for slope model testing under rainfall conditions.
文摘高稳定正弦载波产生技术是电容位移传感任务中的关键技术,能否精确实现高精度电容位移传感直接关系到空间引力波探测核心载荷的指标实现。在空间引力波探测任务中,对惯性传感器关键技术--高精度电容位移传感技术中的高稳定正弦载波产生电路进行研究,通过将直接数字频率合成(direct digital system,DDS)中影响正弦载波幅值稳定度的因素进行改良,确定了采用基于DDS技术改良的阶梯波滤波法作为正弦载波产生方法,通过模型建立、理论分析对电路展开研究,在不考虑温度影响的前提下,常温下正弦载波的幅值稳定度指标可达到21 ppm/Hz。
