着色petri网(Colored Petri Net,CPN)建模面对大型系统时的复杂性可能会随着系统规模的增大而显著增加,通常需要较多的时间和资源。敏捷开发的方法可以通过迭代和增量的方式,将大型系统分解为多个小模块,从简化模型出发逐步增加复杂性,...着色petri网(Colored Petri Net,CPN)建模面对大型系统时的复杂性可能会随着系统规模的增大而显著增加,通常需要较多的时间和资源。敏捷开发的方法可以通过迭代和增量的方式,将大型系统分解为多个小模块,从简化模型出发逐步增加复杂性,降低模型的复杂性,提高建模和开发的效率和质量。将CPN建模与敏捷开发相结合,可以提供更强大的建模能力和更高效的开发过程。本文以旅游出行租车系统为例,采用CPN的敏捷开发方法建立模型,并对其进行讨论和改进,为需求管理建模提供了一种具有灵活性、并发性、可视化、协作性和适应性等优势的思路。展开更多
Surging demand and reduced capacity in the ride-hailing industry have prompted numerous ride-hailing platforms to build their own car-rental services catering to drivers who do not possess private vehicles. However, t...Surging demand and reduced capacity in the ride-hailing industry have prompted numerous ride-hailing platforms to build their own car-rental services catering to drivers who do not possess private vehicles. However, the trade-off between the ride-hailing service and the car-rental service is an important issue that is still unclear in theory. Moreover, ride-hailing platforms are transitioning towards all-electric fleets in the context of Carbon Neutrality goals and government regulations. This paper considers a ride-hailing system comprising a monopolist ride-hailing platform, an electric vehicle (EV) rental firm, and a gasoline vehicle (GV) rental firm. Furthermore, we build a stylized model to study the sequential pricing of the system. The equilibrium outcomes show the significant impact of the ride-hailing platform’s decision to continue or withdraw offering EV rental services on EV and GV drivers’ net earnings, rental prices, and wages. The ride-hailing platform providing EV rental services increases EV drivers’ net earnings but decreases the GV driver wages and rental prices. However, the EV rental service offered by the ride-hailing platform does not necessarily lead to an increased total profit for the system. The improved profitability of the system by the ride-hailing platform providing EV rental services is contingent upon lower rider prices and higher fuel costs. The ride-hailing platform’s EV rental services provision also effectively fosters the ride-hailing fleet’s electrification. Furthermore, as the number of riders increases, the ride-hailing platform should reduce the commission rate for EV drivers to maintain competitiveness and profitability.展开更多
文摘着色petri网(Colored Petri Net,CPN)建模面对大型系统时的复杂性可能会随着系统规模的增大而显著增加,通常需要较多的时间和资源。敏捷开发的方法可以通过迭代和增量的方式,将大型系统分解为多个小模块,从简化模型出发逐步增加复杂性,降低模型的复杂性,提高建模和开发的效率和质量。将CPN建模与敏捷开发相结合,可以提供更强大的建模能力和更高效的开发过程。本文以旅游出行租车系统为例,采用CPN的敏捷开发方法建立模型,并对其进行讨论和改进,为需求管理建模提供了一种具有灵活性、并发性、可视化、协作性和适应性等优势的思路。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC),under Grant No.71871151.The authors thank the anonymous referees and editors for their valuable comments that significantly contributed towards improving the quality of the paper.
文摘Surging demand and reduced capacity in the ride-hailing industry have prompted numerous ride-hailing platforms to build their own car-rental services catering to drivers who do not possess private vehicles. However, the trade-off between the ride-hailing service and the car-rental service is an important issue that is still unclear in theory. Moreover, ride-hailing platforms are transitioning towards all-electric fleets in the context of Carbon Neutrality goals and government regulations. This paper considers a ride-hailing system comprising a monopolist ride-hailing platform, an electric vehicle (EV) rental firm, and a gasoline vehicle (GV) rental firm. Furthermore, we build a stylized model to study the sequential pricing of the system. The equilibrium outcomes show the significant impact of the ride-hailing platform’s decision to continue or withdraw offering EV rental services on EV and GV drivers’ net earnings, rental prices, and wages. The ride-hailing platform providing EV rental services increases EV drivers’ net earnings but decreases the GV driver wages and rental prices. However, the EV rental service offered by the ride-hailing platform does not necessarily lead to an increased total profit for the system. The improved profitability of the system by the ride-hailing platform providing EV rental services is contingent upon lower rider prices and higher fuel costs. The ride-hailing platform’s EV rental services provision also effectively fosters the ride-hailing fleet’s electrification. Furthermore, as the number of riders increases, the ride-hailing platform should reduce the commission rate for EV drivers to maintain competitiveness and profitability.